【 英语中考高频词汇】历年中考30个高频单词/短语用法总结
1. cost / take / spend / pay 花费
花费时间做某事 :
It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time (in)doing sth . = sb spend some time on sth .
某人花钱买某物 :
sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth. = sth cost sb . some money . 注意:
⑴ cost 和 pay 只指花费钱,take 只指花费时间,spend 可以指花费钱也可以指花费时间。
⑵ spend 和 pay 主语都是人, cost 主语是物,take 一般用于 It takes sb some time to do sth. 句型中。
2. thanks for 为…...而感谢
Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party .谢谢你邀请我来你的生日聚会。
thanks to 多亏/由于
Thanks to your help. I got good grades .幸亏你的帮助,我才取得好成绩。
3. 多么…...
what 名词;how 形容词/ 副词
What bad weather !多么糟糕的天气啊!
How hard he works ! 他工作多么努力啊! What fresh vegetables ! 多么新鲜的蔬菜啊!
How cute a monkey it is ! 它是一只多么可爱的猴子啊!
4 . 因为......;由于......
because(连词) 从句
because of(介词短语) 名词(短语)
I didn’t go to school because I had a headache. 因为我头疼,所以我没去上学。
He was late for class because of the bad weather . 由于糟糕的天气,他上课迟到了。
注意:because和 so不能同时连用 。 5 . 来自
be from = come from
Where are you from ? = Where do you come from? 你来自哪里?
6 .How often 多久一次(对频率提问) How long 多久(对一段时间提问) How soon多久以后 (对将来时间提问) How far 多长(询问多长距离)
— How long have you been collecting the kites ?你收集风筝多长时间了? —For ten years. 十年了。
— How often do you go shopping ?你多久购物一次? —Sometimes.有时。
— How soon will your father come back ?你爸爸多久以后回来?
—In two years.两年后。
— How far is it from your home to school ?从你家到学校多远?
—About ten miles.大概十英里。
7 . 乘坐交通工具
take a / the 交通工具 by 交通工具=on a 交通工具
交通工具有:train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane...
He takes a bus to bank.= He goes to bank by bus.他乘坐公共汽车去银行。