新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3(参考答案完整版)

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Task 1

(1) water pollution (3) economic growth

(2) overconsumption (4) resources (6) restricted (8) economic policy (10) balance

(5) social advancement (7) government planning (9) remarkable steps Task 2 1. D) Task 3 (S1) negative (S2) report (S3) warming (S4) pressures (S5) mountainous (S6) barely (S7) make way for

2. B)

3. A) 4. C) 5. C)

(S8) expect 98 percent of the mountain areas to experience severe climate change by 2055

(S9) the UN is anxious to raise awareness of the problems facing mountain areas

(S10) Thousands of villages in Europe are deserted most of the year Task 3 1. B)

2. A)

3. C)

4. D)

5. D)

Viewing and speaking 1. (1) signs warmest (4) snow

(5) attracts

(6) trouble

(9)

(2) warmer temperatures

(3)

(7) normal one-time

(8) best season

. . .

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(10) white

Unit 2 test Part I Keys:

1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D Part II (1)chemicals

(2)atmosphere

(3)particles

(4)trapped

(5)lasts

(6)human-based (7)progressed (8)Even in Ancient Rome people complained about smoke put into the atmosphere (9)Air pollution can have serious consequences for the health of human beings (10)Cities with large numbers of automobiles or those that use great quantities of coal often suffer most severely from air pollution problems Part III

1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B Part IV

1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.C

新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）

Unit 3 Culture makes me what I am. I Lead-in 1) C

2) I

3) I

4) C

II Basic listening practice 1. C)

2. A)

3. D)

4. B)

5. A)

III Listening in Task 1 1. C) Task 2

. . .

2. A) 3. C) 4. B) 5. D)

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(S1) roots (S2) what (S3) moral

(S4) diligence (S5) sin

(S6) teachings (S7) centuries

(S8) Even as children they were taught, “If it’s worth doing at all, it’s worth doing well

(S9) In English a new world has been created to describe people who work compulsively

(S10) Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely productive Task 3 1. D)

2. A)

3. D)

4. A)

5. C)

IV Speaking out Model 1

(1) individual interests rank above everything else (2) it’s a sharp contrast to the oriental collectivism (3) is not necessarily an equivalent for selfishness (4) all values, rights, and duties originate in individuals

(5) in oriental countries the interests of the group are more important than anything else

(6) Why do Americans cherish individualism Model 2

(1) always seem to be in a hurry

(2) What do you think are the reasons for that difference (3) Does this strong sense of time affect their lifestyle (4) led them to create fast food

. . .

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(5) globalization shrinks the differences between cultures (6) the gap will eventually be bridged Model 3

(1) they’re on top

(2) they definitely get the best marks (3) They never skip class

(4) did homework each night until the early hours (5) That’s the secret of their success

(6) I just want to learn it in an interesting way V Let’s talk

1. (1) transatlantic slave trade (2) unknown lands

(3) dignity or payment 2. (1) rich

(2) cotton and sugar

3. (1) all over the world (2) family history (3) changed 4. 200th anniversary 5. (1) banned

(2) taking part in (3) slavery (4) freed

VI Furthering listening and speaking Listening Task 1 1. C) 2. B)

3. A)

4. C)

5. D)

Task 2 1. T

2. F

3. T

4. F

. . .

5. F

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Task 3

1. The Russian hurled the half-full bottle of vodka out of the open window. 2. He answered, “Vodka is plentiful in my country. In fact, we have thousands and thousands of liters of it-far more than we need.”

3. The businessman said, “I thought the Cuban economy was not good this year. Yet you threw that perfectly good cigar away. I find your actions quite puzzling.

4. He replied, “Cigars are a dime a dozen in Cuba. We have more of them than we know what to do with.”

5. The American businessman sat in silence for a moment. Then he got up, grabbed the lawyer, and threw him out of the window. He did that probably because he thought there were too many lawyers in the United States. Viewing and speaking 1. (1) disappearing (4) image crisis (7) fast

(2) kicking (5) update

(3) tea shop

(6) compete

(9) contacts

(8) product designers

(11) want

(10) similar (12) challenge

(13) consumer

Unit 3 test

(14) traditional

Part I Keys: 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D Part II

(1) values (2) purpose (3) true (4) Nowhere (5) equality (6) races (7) laboratory (8) Although Edwards specifically mentions young men, young women also compete in organized sports without regard to their race or economic background (9) Many Americans believe that learning how to win in sports helps develop the habits necessary to compete successfully in later life (10) the competitive ethic taught in sports must be learned

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