牛津小学英语时态复习及专项练习
语法及练习 1 be 动词
Be 动词的用法：
(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用 am, 你用 are, is 用在他她它，复数全用 My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.
(3) 一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren ’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. 用恰当的 be 动词填空。
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? .
are。
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room.
语法及练习 2 人称代词和物主代词
人称代词和物主代词
1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别： 主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前 （有时候位于 than 之后）， 宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2．物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独 使用，后面不带名词。 一.填写代词表主格。
I
it
you
we
them
his
hers
二.用所给词的适当形式填空。
your
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is this _________ watch ? (you) No, it
’ s not _________ . ( I )
4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but where
8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
’ s _________? ( you )
语法及练习 3 名词复数和动词三单
一、名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加 -s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加 -es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母 +y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加 -es，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“ f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es，如： knife-knives
5 ． 不 规 则 名 词 复 数 ： Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 练习：写出下列各词的复数。
_______ photo ________ diary ______ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______
二．动词三单的变化规则
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,
policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people,
I _________ him _________ this _______ child her ______
watch _______ book_______
day________ foot________ dress ________ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______
woman_______ paper_______ people________
1．一般情况下，直接加 -s，如： cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，加 -es，如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母 +y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加 -es，如： study-studies 练习 : 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。 drink ________ have_______ plant_______
go _______ pass_______ fly ________
stay ________ carry ____ study_______
make ________ come________ brush________
look _________ watch______ teach_______
语法及练习 4 一般现在时
一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：
The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：
I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如： The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成
1. be 动词：主语 +be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语 +行为动词 (+其它 )。如： We study English. 我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数 喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加 \或 \。如： Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽
1. be 动词的变化。否定句：主语 + be + not + 其它。如： He is not a worker. 他不是工人。
一般疑问句： Be +主语 +其它。如： -Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。如： Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用
+ don't( doesn't ) + 动词原形 (+其它 )。如： I don't like bread. doesn't 构成否定句。如： He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句： Do( Does ) + 主语 +动词原形 +其它。 如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用
does 构成一般疑问句。
如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。如： How does your father go to work?
一般现在时用法专练
:
一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
语法及练习 5 现在进行时
1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词 ing. 3．现在进行时的否定句在
be 后加 not。
4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 动词加 ing 的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加
be 动词调到句首。 疑问词不达意
5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意
+ be +
+ be + 动词 ing?
主语 + 动词 ing?
ing，如： cook-cooking
2．以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing，如： make-making, taste-tasting 3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母， stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习：
双写末尾的辅音字母， 再加 ing ，如：run-running,
一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play________ like________
run__________ write________
swim _________ make__________ go_________ ski___________ put_________ take_________
read________ see________ come ________
have_________ buy _________ get_________
sing ________ dance_________ love_________ live_______
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
shop___________
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9.
It ’ s
5
o’ clock
now.
We
_____________(have)supper
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
now
将来时 语法及练习 6
将来时
一、概念：
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：
tomorrow, next day(week, month, year , ),soon, the day after tomorrow （后天）等。 be going to + do ； ②will+ do. 二、基本结构：①三、
否定句：在
be 动词（ am, is, are） l 后加 not 或情态动词 will 后加 not 成 won’t 。
be 或 will 提到句首， some 改为 any, and 改为 or，第一二人称互换。
例如：I ’m going to have a picnic this afternoon. → I ’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句： weekend?
五、对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。 Who 例如： I ’ m going to New York soon. → Who ’ s going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。 What , do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. → 3. 问什么时候。 When. 例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. → When is she going to bed? 六、
同义句： be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow （明天） . = I will go swimming tomorrow.
例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this
语法及练习 7 一般过去时
一般过去时
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态， 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2． Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为
was。（ was not=wasn’ t）
常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
⑵ are 在一般过去时中变为 were。（ were not=weren’ t ）
⑶带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、 疑问的变化和 is, am, are 一样，即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not，一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首。 3．句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句： didn ’t + 动词原形，如： Jim didn ’ t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词 动词过去式变化规则：
did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? +did+ 主语 +动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词 +动词过去式？如： Who went to home yesterday?
1．一般在动词末尾加 -ed，如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是 e 加 d，如： taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节， 如： stop-stopped
应双写末尾的辅音字母， 再加 -ed，
4．以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的，变 y 为 i ，再加 -ed，如： study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式：
am,is-was, are-were, do-did,
see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept,
go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, swim-swam, sit-sat
过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式
is\\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________
play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________
ask _____
taste_________ eat__________ draw________
put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______
do ________
Be 动词的过去时练习
一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 5. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children All the students ______ very excited. 二、句型转换。
1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句： ________________________________________________ 一般疑问句： ____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答： __________________________________________ 过去时综合练习（ 1）
一、 用动词的适当形式填空。
1. It ______ (be) Ben’ s birthday last Friday. 2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night. 3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read) 6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play) 7. Jim ’ s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.
9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday. 过去时综合练习
一、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car. 2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 3. Don ’ t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean) 4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do) 5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick) 7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water) 8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances. 9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
s Day.
’
牛津小学英语时态复习与专项练习
