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[英语]中考英语试卷分类汇编英语语法填空汇编(及答案)及解析

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(8)句意:法国不是一个浪费最少食物的国家,但是法国人之所以成为最活跃的国家,是因为他们想成为欧洲的榜样。根据 France is not the country that wastes the least food, 和Frenchmen have become the most active,可知此处表示转折关系,故填转折连词but,但是 , 故填 but。

(9)句意:与食物浪费作斗争是每个人的责任。fight against,固定搭配, 与……作斗争 ,故填 against。

(10)句意:地球上的每个人都应该注意并采取行动。pay attention,固定搭配,主语,should是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填 pay。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

10.语法填空 Dear Auntie Em,

Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school________(student)to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer!She said the programme________(design)for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture.________a good chance!

The only problem is: Mum and Dad________(simple)won't let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, ________(travel)alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling________(they)I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They needn't worry about me________this trip would be almost the same as that one.________(but)they just won't listen!

Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be________very important experience to my personal growth. Love, (and love you even________(much)if you manage to make Mum & Dad agree with me. more

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者因无法参观南非开普敦大学而向Auntie Em求助。 (1)句意: 芒福德夫人刚刚告诉我,我被选为今年夏天参观南非开普敦大学的学生之一!one of+限定词+名词复数,故填students。

(2)句意: 她说这个项目是为了让一些聪明的青少年体验不同的文化而设立的。design和programme是被动关系,主句是一般过去时,故从句是过去式的被动语态,主语是program么me,单数名词,故助动词是was,故填 was designed。

(3)句意:多好的机会啊!根据 a good chance 可知此处是感叹名词chance,故用what,故填What。

【答案】 students;was designed;What;simply;to travel;them;because/as;But;a;

(4)句意: 妈妈和爸爸绝对不会让我走。副词修饰动词let,simply是副词,绝对地,故填simply。

(5)句意: 他们说这对我这个独自旅行的女孩来说很危险。it's+形容词+for sb to do,固定搭配,对某人而言做某事很……,故此处是不定式,故填 to travel。

(6)句意: 我不停地告诉他们,我以前曾独自乘飞机去德克萨斯州看望过你们。tell是动词,其后是宾格做宾语,they的宾格是them,故填them。

(7)句意: 他们不用担心我,因为这次旅行几乎和那次一样。从句是对主句的解释,故表示原因,故填 because/as。

(8)句意: 但是他们就是不听!作者安慰了父母很久,和他们就是不听表示转折故选,故是但是 , 故填But。

(9)句意: 这对我的个人成长将是非常重要的经历。experience是名词,very以辅音音素开头,故此处用不定冠词a,表示泛指 , 故填a。

(10)句意: 如果你能让爸爸妈妈同意我的话,我会更爱你。副词even后是比较级,much的比较级是more , 故填more。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

11.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you\What is the most important in your life? \

The________(one) computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________(slow). Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, \ The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________(find) almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________(shop), play games or make friends.

Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________(name), ages, and even sex(性别). They are so________(interest) in making the \them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that.

We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet. 【答案】 first;slowly;they;without;be found;shopping;names;interested;because;the

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了电脑的发明时间,以及电脑的 用途。还有电脑对我们生活的影响。

(1)句意:第一台电脑是在1946年制造的。根据定冠词the,可知应使用序数词first,故答案是first。

(2)句意:它很大,但是工作得很慢。slow修饰动词worked,应使用副词slowly,故答

案是slowly。

(3)句意:但是他们工作的越来越快了。空缺处指代前文的computers,因此使用they,故答案是they。

(4)句意:现在没有了电脑人们不能生活。因为电脑在我们日常生活中越来越重要。所以没有电脑就不能生活,没有without,故答案是without。

(5)句意:但是现在到处都可以发它。主语it 和 find是被动关系,应使用被动语态,含有情态动词的被动语态是:情态动词+be+过去分词,故答案是be found。

(6)句意:我们可以用电脑读书、写信和购物,购物do shopping,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。

(7)句意:他们不知道他们真正的名字。name名字,可数名词,根据their可知应使用复数形式,故答案是names。

(8)句意:他们对于结交不真实的朋友那么感兴趣,以致于不能把心思用在学习上。be interested in,对……感兴趣,故答案是interested。

(9)句意:因为这个原因,他们中的许多人在许多课程山上跟不上其他学生。because of应因为,固定搭配,故答案是because。

(10)句意:但是同时,我们应该记住电脑和网络并不能够做所有的事。at the same time,同时,固定短语,故答案是the。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

12.

阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)

A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________(year), the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided ________ (test) his sons.

One day, he gave a room to each of ________ (they), You must fill the room completely (完全地) with anything you wish. But there should ________ (be)no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!\

The next day the king ________(visit) his elder son's room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was closed. His ________ (young) son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ________ (angry), But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. He realized: Wisdom(智慧) is more important than simple answers ________ are easy to get.

【答案】 years;for;to test;them;be;visited;the;younger;angrily;which/that

【解析】【分析】文章大意:国王有两个儿子,让著名的老师教他们,几年后,国王生病了,想找到一个聪明的王位继承人,让他两个儿子用自己想到的东西把房间填满,第二天分别去了两个儿子的房间,很高兴地拥抱了二儿子,他意识到智慧比简单的答案更重要。 (1)句意:几年后,国王病的很严重。a few一些,后跟可数名词的复数形式,因此使用year的复数,故答案是years。

(2)句意:他仔细考虑了整整一个晚上。 a whole night 是时间段,引出时间段的是介词for,故答案是for。

(3)句意:最后,他决定测试一下他的儿子。decide to do sth.,决定做某事,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to test。

(4)句意:一天,他给了他们每人一个房间。of是介词,介词后使用宾格人称代词,将they改为them,故答案是them。

(5)句意:但是不应该有空间剩下,不能向任何人请求建议。本句为there be句式,should是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是be。

(6)句意:第二天,国王参观了他的大儿子的房间。本文的基本时态是一般过去时,因此本句为一般过去时,应使用visit的过去式visited,故答案是visited。

(7)句意:于是他去了另一个房间。国王有两个儿子,分别对两人或者两件事进行描述,应使用短语one…the other…,一个……另一个……,故答案是the。

(8)句意:他的小儿子让他进去。又把门关住了。因为国王有两个儿子,先去的是大儿子的房间,后去的应该是小儿子的房间,大与小是相对的,因此都应使用比较级,故答案是younger。

(9)句意:到处都很黑,国王生气地冲着他喊叫。angry修饰动词shouted,应使用副词形式angrily,故答案是angrily。

(10)句意:智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。本句为定语从句,先形式是answers,因此关系代词使用that或者which,故答案是 which/that 。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

13.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Greetings from Madrid! I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong ________ (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much ________ (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, ________ it is quite comfortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny, ________ clear blue skies every day. It's great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I've found a friendly guide here and yesterday I ________ (show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take ________ (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can't wait ________ (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I ________ (real) want to try the food there-especially gazpacho, ________ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain. I'll bring you back some ________ (present).See you next month! Love, Jamie 【答案】 was;smaller;but;with;was shown /was showed;me;to see;really;a;presents

【解析】【分析】文章大意:杰米从香港去西班牙的马德里旅行,这是他写给朋友的信,介绍了他在西班牙的的首都——马德里的行程。

(1)句意:从香港来这里的旅游很长且疲惫。根据 but I made it ,可知句子时态为一般过去时,主语trip为单数,be的形式应使用was,故答案是was。

(2)句意:我们找到了一个便宜的简单地房间,比我们家里的房间小多了。根据than可知应使用形容词的比较级,small的比较级为smaller,故答案是smaller。

(3)句意:它只有一张小床和淋浴,但是住进去相当舒服。根据前后连句话的意思看,不是一致的,应使用转折连词过度一下,能够表示转折的词but,故答案是but。

(4)句意:每天天气晴好暖和,还有晴朗的蓝天。clear blue skies作为伴随性的状语出现,应使用介词with连接,有……,表伴随,故答案是with。

(5)句意:在这里我找到了一个友好的导游,昨天领着我参观了城市。结合语境考虑可知是导游领着我参观,我是被带领的,因此使用被动语态,被动语态的结构是be done,根据yesterday可知为过去时,be的形式为was,show的过去分词为showed或者shown,故答案是 was shown /was showed 。

(6)句意:明天他将带我去安达卢西亚去参观格拉纳达市。I 在句中作take的宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,将I 改为me,故答案是me。

(7)句意:我迫不及待要看阿尔罕布拉宫和其他的名胜古迹。 can't wait to do sth.固定搭配,迫不及待做某事,应使用动词不定式,故答案是to see。

(8)句意:我也真的想品尝一下那里的美食——西班牙凉菜。real修饰动词want,因此使用副词形式,real的副词为really,故答案是really。

(9)句意:一种凉汤,我听着就很特殊,kind可数名词,因为使用了单数形式,且起始音为辅音,应使用不定冠词a,故答案是a。

(10)句意:我将给你带回一些礼物。present可数名词,根据some可知应使用复数形式,故答案是presents。

【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意,然后根据文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考虑句型,语法,搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。

14.阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a \with the boys\(hobby) but just took care of his family.

For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always ________ (interest)in my life—how my family as doing. The calls even came when

[英语]中考英语试卷分类汇编英语语法填空汇编(及答案)及解析

(8)句意:法国不是一个浪费最少食物的国家,但是法国人之所以成为最活跃的国家,是因为他们想成为欧洲的榜样。根据Franceisnotthecountrythatwastestheleastfood,和Frenchmenhavebecomethemostactive,可知此处表示转折关系,故填转折连词but,但是,故填but。(9)句
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