废物描述
Waste Characterization
目的：识别和描述工厂里产生的所有废弃物。
Purpose: Scope:
To identify and characterize all waste generated within a site. Applicable to all operations.
范 围：可应用到所有的运营工厂。 技术指引：
Technical Guideline: A
必须满足所有的法律法规。
All applicable laws and regulations shall be followed.
B
其他。
In addition:
1．工厂应该识别每一种产生的废物，相关信息必须存档并不断更新。
The site should identify each type of waste generated. This information should be documented and kept current.
2．一旦废物被确定，对于废弃物是否被控制应加加以描述。描述中应包括废弃物产生过程
的知识、生产商说明书及实验分析。
Once a waste has been identified, a characterization should be made as to whether the waste
is regulated or controlled. Characterization can includeknowledge of the process that generated the waste, manufacturer specifications or by laboratory analysis of the waste.
3．所有的废物表征必须完整存档，并以年为基础进行更新。
All waste characterizations should be fully documented and updated on an
annual basis.
定 义： Definitions
废物就是工厂在运营过程中，产生的被指定为需要丢弃、处理或者回收的液体、气体或固体副产品。举例如常用的车间废弃物、化学废弃物、使用过的包装材料等。
:
\that are destined for disposal, treatment or recycling. Examples are general plant waste, chemical waste, used packaging material, etc.
参 考：
References:
污染防治
Pollution Prevention
目的：减少和消除工厂废物的产生，达到保护自然资源的目的。
Purpose:
To reduce or eliminate the generation of waste at sites and to conservenatural resources.
范围：适用所有的运营工厂。
Scope:Applicable to all operations.
技术指引：
Technical Guideline:
A
B
必须满足所有的法律法规。
All applicable laws and regulations shall be followed.
其他：
In addition:
1．每个工作场所应该对废物进行评估，以确定废物及产生废物的活动和原材料。每种废物每年都必须量化。
Each site should conduct an assessment to identify waste and activities and materials which may contribute to this waste. Each waste should be quantified annually.
2．每一个工作现场都应该进行相应的评估，以确定减少和消除废物流的机会。确定保护自然资源的机会。实现这些确定的机会就成为发展的书面目标。
Each site should evaluate the assessment to identify opportunities to reduce or eliminate waste streams. Identify opportunities to conserve natural resources. Written goals should be developed for those opportunities identified.
a．目标应该分解到数字化的具体任务（如：镑/年，加仑/月，减少率等）。
The goals should set specific numerical targets (i.e. pounds per year, gallons per month, percent reduction, etc.)
b．目标至少每年要做一次评审。
The goals should be reviewed at least annually.
3．厂务需要对每年的既定目标和所取得的成就进行评审和记录。产品
率将用于计算厂务所取得的进步。
The facility should measure its progress toward goals annually and document its achievements. A production index may be used in the calculation of the facility's progress.
4．污染防治技术指引的所有要素应该在工作现场的书面污染防护计划
中加以明确描述。计划应该描述为了达到既定的目标而采取的污染防治和减少的途径。
All elements of this Pollution Prevention Technical Guideline should be described in a written site specific Pollution Prevention plan. The plan should describe what prevention and reduction methods the site is using to achieve its goals.
定 义： Definitions:
自然资源包括能源、水、原材料（如：办公用品、化学品、包装材料等）。
\
packaging materials, etc.)
防治和减少途径包括资源减少、循环再利用程序、回收行为和其他可以减少和消除污染物产生的目标程序。
\programs, reclamation activities and other types of programs targeted at reducing or eliminating the generation of pollutants.
“生产指数” 当年产品数量与基准年产品数量的比率。
\” A ratio of production in the current year divided by production in the baseline year.
“量化”用定量分析或工程学评估的方法对对废物流或者废物流的组成做的数字化的测量方法。
\components of the waste stream using either a quantitative analysis or an engineering estimate.
“降低污染源” 包括任何可以降低污染源的废物的行为（例如化学品的替换、去除或工艺的改变）。
\(e.g. chemical substitution or elimination, process changes).
废物就是工厂在运营过程中，产生的被指定为需要丢弃、处理或者回收的液体、气体或固体副产品。举例如常用的车间废弃物、化学废弃物、使用过的包装材料等。
\that are destined for disposal, treatment or recycling. Examples are general plant waste, chemical waste, used packaging material etc.
“废物流”包括废气排放、污水处理和废弃物（有害和无害废弃物）。
\(hazardous and non hazardous).
空容器的管理
Empty Container Management
目 的：提供空容器的调用程序，避免污染的容器的混用。
Purpose:
To provide a program for routine disposition of empty containers that shall prevent the misuse of contaminated containers.
范 围： 适用所有运营工厂以及全球附属机构。
Scope:
Technical Guideline:
A． 必须满足所有的法律法规。
All applicable laws and regulations shall be followed.
B．其次，空容器的现场管理程序应该包含以下部分：
In addition, site programs for managing empty containers should include the following:
Applicable to all operations. and its wholly owned subsidiaries worldwide.
1．管理空容器的操作规程建议应该包括以下部分：
Recommended practices for managing empty containers which should include the following:
a．现场容器的再利用。
Reuse of the container on-site;
b．把容器返回给供应商再利用。
Shipping the container back to the supplier for reuse;
c．容器的离场后的循环使用。
Off-site recycling of the container;
d．不能再利用的空容器在丢弃前需要进行相应的统计或报告。
Rendering the container unusable prior to off-site disposal.
2．用垃圾掩埋法对空容器的丢弃是最不值得考虑的管理实践。容器一旦被确定使用垃圾掩
埋法丢弃，必须在离场丢弃前进行统计报告，并做最大化的净化处理。
Disposal of empty containers in a landfill should be considered the least desirable management practice. Containers that are destined for landfill disposal should be rendered unusable prior to off-site disposal and decontaminated to the extent practicable.
3．在任何情况下，以前没有储存过有害化学品的容易不可以赠于或卖给职员或其他人。
No container which previously held hazardous chemicals should be given or sold to an employee or any other person under any circumstance.
4．重复使用的空容器应该存放在特定的区域，该区域可以是空容器避免暴露在风雨下，同
时也避免暴露在因疏忽而泄露的容器残留物中。Empty containers
stored for reuse should be kept in an area which protects the containers from damage due to exposure to the elements and protects the environment from inadvertent exposure from container residue.
定 义：
Definitions:
“空”的前提条件是：
\
a．不超过25cm（英寸）的残留物留存在容器中。
no more than 2.5 centimeters (one inch) of residue remain on the bottom of the container,
b． 不超过容器乘满时总重量3%的残留物留存在容器中。 其他当
地对空容器的法律法规也同时使用。
no more than three percent by weight of the total capacity of the container remains in the container. Additional definitions of empty may apply depending on applicable local laws and regulations.
“空容器”是指任何在运输和产品操作过程中储存有害化学品的容器。
\container\refers to any shipping or product handling container that formerly contained a hazardous chemical.
“有害化学品”是指任何对身体和健康有危害的化学品。
\health hazard.
References:
有害废物的现场存储和操作
On-site Storage and Handling of HazardousWaste
Waste-Management-废弃物管理程序
