2018 九月份全国网络统考（大学英语 b）原题及标准答案
一、交际英语
1、 ______________________________________ Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?-- _____________________________ A、 Whos there?
B、 Whos that speaking? C、 Who are you?
D、 Who wants to speak to Mark? 参考答案 :B 解析 : 【答案】 B【解析】这是打电话时的用语。接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说：“请问你
是谁？”。其它各项均不是电话用语。
2、 ____________________ Hows your family?-- A、 Thanks all the same. B、 Thanks for calling. C、 Not too bad. D、 Dont mention it. 参考答案 :C 解析 : 【答案】 C【解析】这是说话人对对方家庭表示关心，并询问信息。应答是“还行”。其它各
项答非所问。
3、 ________________________ Whats the matter, John?-- A、 I failed my French test. B、 It doesnt matter.
C、 Nothings wrong with him. D、 I dont think I can. 参考答案 :A 解析 : 【答案】 A【解析】同第 43 题，说话人表示关心，并询问信息。应答者应直接回答所关心的
重点。 A项直接应答“我的法语考试考砸了”。其它各项答非所问。
4、 ____________________________ How are you getting on today?-- A、 Very well.
B、 How do you do? C、 Im a doctor.
D、 Nice to have known you. 参考答案 :A 解析 : 【答案】 A【解析】见面问候，打招呼的常用语。
5、 ___________________________________________________ -
Congratulations! You won the first prize in todays speech contest.- A、 Yes, I beat the others. B、 No, no, I didnt do it well. C、 Thank you.
D、 Its a pleasure. 参考答案 :C 解析 : 【答案】 C【解析】 译文： “祝贺你， 在今天的演讲比赛中得了第一名。 ”表示祝贺的应答是 : Thank you 。 二、阅读理解
The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The
government was badly run and people ’ s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried
to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He
ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French
National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from Austria
and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie, also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through
a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.
6、 This passage is about the French Revolution. A、 T B、 F 参考答案 :A 解析 : 【答案】 A【解析】主旨判断题。文章讲的正是法国革命发生的事情。 7、 The national economy was developing rapidly in 1789. A、 T B、 F 参考答案 :B 解析 : 【答案】 B【解析】细节判断题。文章第二句和第三句谈到形势不好，人民生活贫苦。
8、 The political prisoners were kept in Prussia. A、 T B、 F 参考答案 :B 解析 : 【答案】 B【解析】细节判断题。可以从文章第 5 行和第 6 行找到答案，“ On July 14, 1789,
they stormed and took the Bastille, where politic al prisoners were kept. ”不是 Prussia.
9、 The underlined word “ abolished ” mean “ ended”. A、 T B、 F 参考答案 :A 解析 : 【答案】 A【解析】词汇推理题。根据文章内容，可以判断 abolish 这里是“废除”的意思，
相对应的含义只有 D答案。 A是“推迟”， B是“建立”， C是“联合”。
10、 The effect of the Revolution was that the King tried to control the national
2018九月份全国网络统考(大学英语b)原题及标准答案_0
