(is not缩写 isn’t are not缩写aren’t I am not →(缩写)I’m not) will 加not will not 的缩写w won’t
I’m not going draw a picture tonight.
2. What are you going to do in the nature park. 你打算在自然公园做什么? 3. I’m going to look for some beautiful leaves. 我打算去寻找一些漂亮的树叶。 4. What about you? =How about you?你呢?
注:what about 后面如果是动词,要用动词的ing形式 What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样? 5. John is going to buy his(他的) favourite comic book.
John打算去买他最喜欢的连环画册。 (her她的 my我的 your你的) 6. Sarah is on the phone with Mike. Sarah与Mike正在通话。
7. What are you going to do tomorrow? = What will you do tomorrow?你明天打算做什么? 8. I’m going to have an art lesson. 我要上美术课。
对划线部分提问: What are you going to do?
(针对动词短语提问用What,剩下部分变成一般疑问句。) 9. What are you going to do in your lesson?你们在课上打算做什么?
10. We’re going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park. 我们要到人民公园去画画。 11. Sounds great! 听起来很棒! 12. Have a good time!祝你玩的开心!
13. I have to do my homework now? 我现在得做家庭作业了。(have to不得不 +动词原形) 14. John is on his way home. John 在回家的路上。
15. My cousin Jack is going to visit me next week. 我的表弟Jack下周打算来看望我。 (动词后面用人称代词的宾格I→me you→you he→him she→her they→them we →us 下面的第26句也是这个考点) 16. We’re going to the cinema.我们要去电影院。
对划线部分提问: Where are you going? 你们要去哪里? (针对地点提问用Where,剩下部分变成一般疑问句。)
17. We’re going to see a film about space travel.我们要去看有关太空旅行的电影。 18. I have lots of comic books about space.我有许多关于太空的连环画册。
(lots of 许多,大量=a lot of)
19. I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. 我今天下午要去超市。
对划线部分提问:When are you going to the supermarket? 你什么时候去超市? (针对时间提问用When,剩下部分变成一般疑问句。)
20. Why not go on Tuesday? 为什么不星期二去呢? (why not + 动词原形)
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21. It’s half price then. 那天是半价。
22. I’m going to buy a new comic book.我要去买一本新的连环画册。
对划线部分提问:What are you going to buy? 你要买什么? 注:如果划线部分是buy a new comic book,
那么这道题的答案就是:What are you going to do?
23. To the bookstore. = I’m going to the bookstore.
24. Can I help you? (服务行业用语)=What can I do for you?
(我能帮你吗?)有什么需要帮忙的?
如果你需要帮助: Yes, please. 如果你不需要帮助: No, thanks. 25. My family are going to get together and have a big dinner. 我的家人打算聚会,并吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
26. My grandma will tell us a story about Chang’e. 我奶奶将给我们讲一个关于嫦娥的故事。 27. Robin and I are going to read a poem. Robin和我打算朗读一首诗。
(Robin 和我 是两个人所以be动词要用are) 28. F is for family. F代表家人
29. You can be together with your family too. 你也可以和你的家人聚在一起。 (can +动词原形)
30. I’m going to learn how to swim.我打算学习游泳。 31. I’m learning to swim.我正在学习游泳。
(注:现在进行时的构成是: be+动词的ing形式。
如果句子中有Look! Listen! now 这三个标志词,那么句子要用现在进行时。一定要记住是be+Ving 形式,缺一不可!)
32. How can you learn to swim without going to a pool.不去游泳池你怎么能学会游泳? (without+动词ing) 33. Learn by doing.在做中学。
34. They’re going to Beijing by plane. 他们要坐飞机去北京。
对划线部分提问: How are they going to Beijing? 他们怎么去北京? (针对出行方式提问用How,剩下部分变成一般疑问句。)
Unit4 复习要点
一、单词
1.必背动词及短语:
play sports做运动 climb mountains 爬山 listen to music听音乐 watch TV看电视 draw cartoons画漫画 swim游泳 run跑步
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draw pictures 画画(draw a picture) read stories读故事(read a story) play the pipa弹琵琶 play football踢足球 (play +球类 前面不用+the 如果Play后面+乐器,乐器前必须+the ) do kung fu 练功夫 dance 跳舞 fly kites 放风筝(fly a kite) sing English songs唱英文歌(sing an English song) cook Chinese food 烹饪中国食物 study Chinese 学汉语 do word puzzles猜字谜 go hiking去远足 2. 动词ing形式特殊情况: ①去e+ing的情况:
write make take
type
use ride dance have chase
②双写结尾字母+ing的情况:
run swim stop shop plan get 3. 动词第三人称单数特殊情况: have wash fly
do
go catch
watch study play sit
teach carry
worry
4. 其他单词词组考点以及三会单词: hobby →(复数)hobbies
too→(同义词)also too→(同音词)two ; to
let’s →(完整形式)let us do not →(缩写)don’t does not →(缩写)doesn’t
those 那些→(单数)that share分享
amazing 令人惊奇的 club 俱乐部
from that day on 从那天起
those 那些→(对应词)these 这些 these这些→(单数)this pen pal笔友 goal射门 join 加入
jasmine 茉莉 share分享
squirrel 松鼠
二、句型:
1. 询问某人的爱好:
----What are your/his/her/Peter’s hobbies? 你的/他的/她的/Peter的爱好是什么? I like reading stories and singing.
He/She likes swimming and playing football.
----What do you like? What does he/she/Peter like? (这也是问爱好的句型!)
注:一定要注意,虽然两句都是问爱好的问句,但是句型可是不一样
如果问句中时“某人的 your his her XX’s”,那么句型就是What are/ is ...
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hobbies/hobby?
如果问句中是人称代词或人名“ you he she Amy”,那么句型就是What do/does ...like?
2. 由助动词 Do/Does引出的一般疑问句:
Do you/they/ we live in Sydney ?(你们/他们/我们住在悉尼吗?) Yes,I/they/we do. No,I/ they/ we don’t. Does he/she /xxx live in Sydney?
Does he/she/xxx like doing word puzzles and going hiking? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t.
(Does 一出现,动词用原形)
无论是变成一般疑问句还是否定句,我们做题的步骤都是:
1. 先观察句子中有没有be动词或者情态动词can或者will
2. 如果有上面的词,变成一般疑问句就是把这几个词提前,变成否定句就是在这几个词后面+not (is not=isn’t are not = aren’t I am not = I’m not cannot=can’t will not=won’t) (变成一般疑问句还要记得 I 变 you My 变your )
3. 如果没有上面的词,我们就要找“人”来帮忙啦! 一般疑问句找助动词:Do Does 否定句找:don’t doesn’t 帮忙
He is a teacher. → Is he a teacher? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. He isn’t a teacher.
He likes football.→ Does he like football? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. He doesn’t like football.
I like football.→ Do you like football. Yes, I do. No, I don’t. I don’t like football.
(注:一般现在时:表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态,常与every day /morning /evening ,every week, often, usually ,always, sometimes 等时间状语连用。) 2. You like tea a lot! 你很喜欢茶啊! 3.What do you like? 你喜欢什么? 4.Cake, for sure! 当然是蛋糕。 5.I don’t have any cake.我没有蛋糕。
6.He’s from New Zealand.他来自新西兰。= He comes from New Zealand. I’m from China.我来自中国。= I come from China.
7. He likes doing kung fu and swimming. 他喜欢练功夫和游泳。 = He likes to do kung fu and swim.
like+Ving like+to +动词原形 喜欢做某事 (love 的用法和like 一样)
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8. Does he live on the South Island? 他住在南岛上吗?
9. He lives on a farm, so sometimes he reads to the cows! 他住在一个农场上,所以他有时读给奶牛听。
10. Peter like basketball. Peter喜欢篮球。
11. He also likes singing. = He likes singing, too.他也喜欢唱歌。
12. I’m going to teach him the Chinese song “Jasmine Flower”! 我打算教他中国歌“茉莉花”!
(动词后面用人称代词的宾格I→me you→you he→him she→her they→them we →us
13. My best friend is Xu Wei. 我最好的朋友是徐伟。
14. What are your hobbies? 你的爱好是什么?= What do you like? 15. Two students like dancing. 两名学生喜欢跳舞。 16. One students likes singing. 一名学生喜欢唱歌。 17. I’m writing an email to my new pen pal in Australia.
我在给我澳大利亚的新笔友写电子邮件。 18. Does he live in Sydney? 他住在悉尼吗?
Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
19. Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking? 他喜欢猜字谜和远足吗? 20. Can I also be his pen pal? 我也可以成为他的笔友吗? 21. I’m very interested in Australia. 我对澳大利亚非常按兴趣。
(be interested in 对某事/某物感兴趣 I’m interested in swimming 我对游泳感兴趣。) 22. Write to me or chat with me. 写信给我或者和我聊天。
23. Let’s be friends! 让我们做朋友吧!(Let’s + 动词原形。 Let’s 完整形式 Let us) 24. Come and see my new pen pal. 来看看我的新笔友。
25. He lives in Australia, but he studies Chinese. 他住在澳大利亚,但是他学习汉语。 26. There is a dance class on Sunday at 1 p.m. 星期一下午一点钟有一个舞蹈班。 27. What do you do on Sundays? 你星期日做什么? 28. See you on the play ground! 在操场上与你见面!
29. Do you want to learn about robots?你想了解机器人的只是吗? 30. He teaches students to make robots.他教学生们制作机器人。
31. How many hobbies can you find in the text? 你能在课文中找到多少种爱好? (How many +名词复数 多少...)
32. We meet every Wednesday afternoon at 4 o’clock in the dining hall.
我们每个星期三下午四点在餐厅见面。 33. The cat loves to sleep. 这只猫爱睡觉。
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2019六年级上册英语素材各单元复习要点人教语文



