【英语】初中英语副词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
一、初中英语副词
1. It is a world of flowers in spring in Dongying. You can see flowers .
A. here B. there C. somewhere D. everywhere 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:春天东营就是一个花的世界,到处你都可以看到花。here这儿;there那儿;somewhere某个地方;everywhere每个地方,到处。根据句意可知,春天的东营是花的世界,因此处处都可以看到花,故选D。
2.—Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games. —______, we won six silvers.
A. Moreover B. However C. Instead D. Otherwise 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——好消息!中国在平昌冬奥会上夺得金牌。——此外,我们还赢得了六枚银牌。A. Moreover此外,补充说明;B. However然而,表示转折;C. Instead相反,而不是; D. Otherwise否则,不然,表示转折。根据we won six silvers,描述夺得金牌以外的成就,起补充说明的作用,故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解选项意思,理解句意。
3.—Can you catch what I said?
—Sorry,I can ______ understand it because you speak very quickly.
A. almost B. probably C. mostly D. hardly 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:﹣你能领会我说的话吗?﹣对不起,我几乎听不懂因为你说得太快了。almost几乎;probably可能;mostly主要地;hardly几乎不;根据sorry及because you speak very quickly可知对方几乎没听懂,故选D。 【点评】副词辨析,结合上下文意思选择合适的副词。
4.—The fish tastes _______, we have eaten it up.—It is certain that she cooked it _________.
A. good , well B. well, good C. well, well D. good, good 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:一鱼尝起来不错。我们把它吃光了。一肯定她煮得好。taste尝起来,是连系动词,连系动词后用形容词作表语,cook是行为动词,修饰行为动词要用副词形式。good只是形容词,well作为形容词仅指“身体好”,同时well还是副词。故选A。
5.Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus.
A. early B. very early C. earlier D. earliest 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮将比平时早起,以便赶上第一班公共汽车。由than提示可知此句要用比较级,early的比较级是earlier,故选C。
【点评】考查副词的比较级,注意than是比较级的标准,牢记early的比较级是earlier。
6.You should think _________ before taking the job,and don't do it just for fun. A. quickly B. seriously C. proudly 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】在接受这份工作之前你应该……考虑一下,不要只是闹着玩。quickly 迅速地,seriously 严肃地,认真地,proudly 骄傲地,根据句意可知此处应该是认真地思考,故选B。
【点评】考查副词的词义辨析,首先要准确理解选项中单词的意思,然后结合句意做出正确的选择。
7.Roy thinks he works as as his friend, Dan.
A. hardly B. harder C. hard D. more hardly 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:诺伊认为他学习和朋友丹一样努力。A.hardly几乎不;B.harder更努力;C. hard努力;D. more hardly更难得,更少。hard既是形容词“努力的”,又是副词“努力地“。同级比较的结构是:as... as...:和·····一样……,在as与as之间要用形容词、副词的原形形式。故选C
8.I ______ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.
A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. usually 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】:本题考点为副词词义辨析。根据题意可知,今天早晨走路上学的,但平时是骑车的。此题有小诀窍啊,前三个选项均为否定意义的副词,只有D是肯定意义的副词,这样也可以判断出来正确答案。故答案为D。
9.— will you fly to Beijing?
— In two days.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。句意:--你多久要飞回北京?--2天后。A.How long多长时间; B.How often多久一次; C.How soon还要过多久,与将来时连用。故选C。
10.——Mr. Smith, _______ is the new bridge?
——Oh, let me see! It's about 800 metres.
A. how old B. how long C. how much D. how often 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一一史密斯先生,这座新桥有多长?一一哦,让我看看!大约有800米。A.几岁,问年龄;B.多长,问长度;多久,问时间的长度;C.多少,问不可数名词的数量;D.多久一次,问动作发生的频率。本题回答的是桥的长度,故用how long提问。选B。
11.—I think that Eric writes as as Betty. —So he does.
A. more careful B. more carefully C. most carefully D. carefully 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为埃里克写的和贝蒂写的一样仔细。——确实是这样。as···as,和……一样,副词的同级比较,中间使用副词的原形。故选D。
【点评】本题考查副词的同级比较,注意as···as和……一样,之间使用副词的原形。
12.—It's reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go as ______ as 350 km an hour. —Wow, how amazing!
A. fastest B. faster C. fast 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:—据报道,复兴高速列车能以每小时350公里的速度行驶。—哇,太神奇了!as+形容词或副词+as,是同级比较,表示“和……一样……”,可排除A,B两项。go是动词,需用副词修饰。故选C。
【点评】考查同级比较。熟记形容词的同级比较结构。
13.\—behind\children _________see their parents, because their parents work in the cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents. A. always B. hardly ever C. Often 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:留守儿童几乎不曾看见他们的父母,因为他们的父母在大城市工作,把他们留在农村被爷爷奶奶照顾。A. 总是;B. 几乎不曾;C. 经常,根据常识可知留守
儿童几乎不曾见到他们的父母,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析,根据常识决定合适的副词,确保句子通顺。
14.—__________do you sleep every day, Eric? —For about eight hours.
A. How much B. How fast C. How often D. How long 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——艾瑞克,你每天晚上睡多长时间?——大约八个小时。A.多少;B.多快;C.多长时间一次;D.多长。根据答语 For about eight hours. 可知问句询问的是时间长短,对时间长短提问应使用how long,故答案是D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,根据答语确定疑问词的意思,从而选出正确答案。
15.Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down. A. recently B. suddenly C. frequently D. immediately 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上贝蒂感到很累以致于躺下之后立刻睡着了。根据 Betty felt so tired last night that she 可知躺下后立刻睡着了。recently最近;suddenly突然;frequently经常地;immediately立刻,马上,故选D。
【点评】此题考查副词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。
16.— ________ have you been in Jinan? — Since 2008.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:—你来济南多久了?—自2008年以来。How long多长时间,提问时间段; How often多久一次,提问频率; How soon多久以后,提问将来的时间段;How far多远,提问距离。根据答语可知,回答的是时间段,故选A。 【点评】考查疑问副词短语辨析,根据答语做出选择。
17.— Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival?
— Yes. It's the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now. A. totally B. widely C. actually D. hardly 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:-春节的时候你得到微信红包了吗?-是的,这实际上是送传统节日礼物的最流行的方式。totally完全,整个地;widely广泛地;
actually实际上,事实上;hardly几乎不。根据句意可知应选C。
18.—Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival? — ! It's a big event for magic lovers like me.
A. Well B. Certainly C. Exactly 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:---你听说过深圳国际魔术节吗?---当然了,对于像我这样的魔术迷来说这是一件大事。well哦;certainly当然;exactly准确的。根据下文 It's a big event 可知应该是回答“当然”,肯定知道,故答案为B。 【点评】考查副词辨析,理解句意,根据语境判断答案。
19.Ken was_________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom. A. still B. always C. already D. almost 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:Ken上学几乎迟到了。他刚进教室铃就响了。 A: still还; B: always总是; C: already已经; D: almost几乎,差不多。根据下文 The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.可知几乎就迟到了。故选D。 【点评】考查副词辨析。理解选项意思,根据语境选择正确的副词。
20.— Who runs in your class?
— Tom does. None of us can catch him in the race.
A. faster B. slower C. fastest D. slowest 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——谁在你们班跑步最快?——汤姆。我们中没有人能在比赛中赶上他。A更快,B更慢,C最快,D最慢 ,根据 None of us can catch him in the race ,可知是最高级的比较范围,fast,快,slow,慢,根据 None of us can catch him in the race. ,可知问的是最快的人,因此用fastest,故选C。 【点评】 考查副词辨析,注意副词fast最高级的用法。
21.I jumped ____ than Bill in the sports meet last year.
A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:去年我在运动会上比比尔跳的高。A.high是原级;B.higher是比较级;C.highest是最高级;D.the highest是最高级。最高级用于三者之间作比较,但是常常与定冠词the连用。than比......,用于两者比较的句子中,所以该句用比较级,故选B。