2024年山东省青岛市第六十三中学中考一模英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
1.________umbrella is ________useful tool ________rainy days. A. An; an; on
B. An; a; on
C. A; an; in
D. An; an; in
2.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying? —It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now. A. customers
B. passengers
C. members
D. tourists
3.He has ________all his money, but nobody is willing to ______ him any. A. sold out; borrow
B. run out of; lend
C. used up; borrow
D. run out; lend
4.Nancy _____talking unless you tell her to stop. A. will keep
B. was going to keep
C. has kept
D. kept
5.Help others whenever you can you’ll make the world a nicer place to live. A. and
6.I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy. A. visit
B. hang out
C. walk
D. go off
7.The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down. A. instead of
B. against
C. according to
D. instead
8.—Do you know why he didn’t________a word when he________ to? —Because he was too nervous. A. speak; speaks
9.It is reported that over three thousand people________in the recent terrible disease up to now. A. have died
B. had died
C. were dead
D. died
10.I am afraid ________
A. all these offices are non-smoking offices B. when all these offices are non-smoking offices C why all these offices are non-smoking offices D. whether all these offices are non-smoking offices
完型填空。阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms （节气）. Awakening of Insects （惊
..B. but C. or D. unless
B. say; was spoken C. say; speak D. speak; is spoken
蛰）falls on March 5 and ends on March 19 this year. Awakening of Insects signals a_________11_________in the temperature and increased rainfall. As the third solar term in the lunar year, its name tells us that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder(雷)and that the earth begins to _________12_________to life . It is the key time for spring farming activities. Here are some things you may not know about it.
Firstly, the spring thunder is most _________13_________ during that time. As an old Chinese saying goes, “ If the first spring thunder crashes before the Awakening of Insects solar term, there will be abnormal（异常的）_________14_________ that year.” Wind during this period plays an important role in weather reporting.
Secondly, it is an important time for farmers and is widely seen as the beginning of the busiest time for farm work. During this period, most parts of China experience the quickest rise in temperatures, with the average level reaching _________15_________10 degrees, and there is an increase in sunshine, which _________16_________ good natural conditions for farming.
Thirdly, around this time, hibernating （冬眠）animals wake up, so _________17_________ fish. They swim from deep water to shallow water in search of food and bearing babies. It is a good time for fishing. It can provide mental and physical relaxation,_________18_________ for people living in the city. Lastly, eating pears around this time is a widely-practiced custom in China._________19_________the weather gets warmer and the air becomes dry, people feel their mouths are dry, which can _________20_________ colds or coughs. A pear is sweet, juicy and cold, and it can stop a cough. So, pears are considered as the best fruit during the Awakening of Insects. 11. A. ride 12. A. come back 13. A. beautiful 14. A. date 15. A. above 16. A. give 17. A. does 18. A. luckily 19. A. Before 20. A. cause
B. rise B. come over B. loud B. day B. up B. provide B. will B. especially B. Until B. catch
C. raise C. come on C. noticeable C. weather C. over C. help C. do
C. unexpectedly C. As C. make
阅读理解
A
Why do people yawn(打呵欠)? It is a way to get more oxygen(氧气). When people are sleepy, they yawn to help
stay awake. This is because of fresh oxygen. Yawning is one thing that newborn babies do often.
When one person yawns, others often begin to yawn, too. Once a film of someone yawning was shown, and almost everyone in the theater started to yawn.
Try yawning in a room full of people. Watch how soon others begin to yawn. See if the fact that they are yawning makes you want to yawn more.
Human people are not the only creatures(生物) that yawn. Almost all animals do it. Even small mice and huge elephants have been yawning.
根据短文判断正误, 判断正（A）误（B）题。 21. Yawning is a way to get more oxygen. 22. Newborn babies do not know how to yawn. 23. Yawning can help you keep awake.
24. If you yawn, other people around you often yawn as well . 25. Very large animals do not yawn.
B
Nidhi Arora used to be the HR manager of a large Indian company. After sitting on lots of job interviews, she noticed a serious problem. Today’s young people are very clever. They do well in exams. However, they know little about current affairs（时事）. This is because they almost never read newspapers.
In Arora’s opinion, understanding what is happening around the world is important. It helps young people know what they need to do: What does the world need? Could I create that?
However, there was another problem. The newspapers adults read use difficult language. None could be given to a child. Arora decided to make a four-page paper for kids on her own. With encouragement from many mothers, the Children’s Post was born in 2017.
The paper covers a wide number of topics including international affairs, environment, technology and history. Readers can also find puzzles, poems, short stories and cartoons in the paper. Arora has managed to put together a team of seven editors. The editors decide the content. Sometimes, they ask their readers what they want to read more of and change accordingly. The completed copy then reaches Arora for further edits. She makes sure the facts and grammar are correct and that the language is simple.
Today, the Children’s Post is the only daily newspaper for children in India. More than 3,500 copies are sold every day. Arora is always thinking about improving her paper. She hopes every kid in India could develop the habit of reading newspapers.
,
26. What did Nidhi Arora find after sitting on lots of job interviews? A. That many children were not interested in school. B. That there was no newspaper for children in India.
C. That many young people were having difficulty finding good jobs. D. That young people knew little about what was happening around the world. 27. Why does Arora think understanding current affairs is important? A. Because it can help young people focus on their studies. B. Because it can help young people know what they need to do. C. Because it can help young people invent new things.
D. Because it can raise young people’s interest in new technologies.
28. What does the underlined word “content” (in Paragraph 4) probably mean? A. The level of difficulty of the articles. B. All the things that the paper includes. C. The number of pagers that the paper has. D. The quality of pictures that the paper uses.
29. As an editor of the Children’s Post, what does Arora mainly focus on these days ? A. Writing articles for the paper. B. Checking the facts and grammar. C. Making sure the language isn’t simple. D. Asking readers what they want to read.
30. What does Arora mainly want to do by editing and improving the Children’s Post ? A. To help Indian children improve their English. B. To attract talented young people to her company.
C. To realize her dream of becoming a famous woman in India. D. To help Indian children develop the habit of reading newspapers.
C
Fun and practical, these apps are worth downloading *Forest
When working on your homework, you might sometimes find that your smart phone is distracting （使分心） you. An app called Forest can help you stay focused. When you set a new task in the app and set a certain amount of time to finish it, a tree seed will be “planted” in the app. If you keep finishing your task, the seed will grow into a tree.
But if you close the app and play with your phone instead, the tree will wither and even die. Once you finish the task, your tree will be “planted” in the app. Gradually, you will have a forest! You can share your achievements with your friends and try to “plant” different kinds of trees.
*Rocket Alarm Clock
It’s hard to get out of bed every morning. You might hit the “snooze” button on your alarm clock （“打盹”按钮）again and again just to get a little more sleep. However, the Rocket Alarm Clock app can help!
The app’s alarm cannot be easily turned off. You have to shake your phone wildly, solve difficult math problems, or even blow into your phone’s microphone to turn it off. For example, in one of the app’s modes, there are some unidentified flying objects( UFOs) that are attacking（攻击） the earth. You have to blow hard on your microphone to get rid of（摆脱） the UFOs and turn off the alarm.
*Xiawen
This app makes reading news feel like chatting with a friend. News stories pop up（弹出） just like a text message from a friend. If you’re interested, you can click “read on”. If not, just click “new one”.
In addition, the app’s news stories are presented in an interesting way. There are emojis, audio clips （表情符号）（音频剪辑） and memes to help you better understand each piece of news. If you want to comment on the stories you read, you can join different groups and discuss the stories with others. 31. How many apps are mentioned in this passage? A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
32. Why is the app called “Forest” invented? A. It will help plant tress.
C. It can tell you how to grow a tree.
B. It will help you stay focused.
D. It can share your task with your friends.
33. If you want to turn off the alarm of “Rocket Alarm Clock”, you should do the following EXCEPT________. A. shake your phone wildly C. blow into the phone’s microphone
B. solve difficult math problems
D. hit the “snooze” button again and again
34. What can you do if you want to comment on the stories you read? A. Click “read on”.
C. Read news in interesting ways.
35. The apps above are probably for________. A. phone users
B. forest planters
C. news reporters
D. heavy sleepers
B. Join different groups.
D. Use emojis, audio clips to understand news.
D
Do you ever wish you had more time? Everyone gets the same amount of time each day. But there are some ways
2024年山东省青岛市第六十三中学中考一模英语试题无答案
