`中考英语阅读理解专项复习 （导学案）
教学目标：
1. 了解英语阅读理解的四种题型. 2. 掌握不同题型的解题方法和技巧. 3. 提升学生阅读理解的能力. 学习重难点：
学习运用阅读理解的方法技巧快速正确地找到答案. 教学过程： Step1 lead-in
TFBOYS is a popular Chinese boy band made up of three members.They are Wang Junkai, 14, Wang Yuan, 13, and Yi Yangqianxi, 13.The boys are all junior middle school students. The band name TFBOYS means The Fighting Boys. 1.The band name TFBOYS stands for_________.
A. The Fighting Boys B. The Famous Boys C. The Friendly Boys D. The Fat Boys Main types of reading materials:
a.People’s stories. b.Scientific knowledge.
c.News report. d. Ads and application style. f.Culture and education. g.Societ and life.） Step2 Reading strategies 阅读理解主要题型:
1.细节理解题（to look for details）2.词义猜测题（to guess the meaning） 3.推理判断题 (to infer a conclusion) 4.主旨要意题 (to find out main idea) 阅读理解解题步骤：第一步，略读；第二步，寻读；第三步，复读 1.细节理解题
此类考题一般在文章中都能找到相对应的答案。主要提问方式有： 用What/Who/When/Where/Why/How等提问.
◆ From the first （second/third…）paragraph we know that_____. ◆ Which of the following isn’t mentioned? ◆Which of the following is TRUE/ NOT true ?
解题技巧：快速捕捉信息，尤其是一些事例、数字等，划出相关句子，去进行对照， 一般能从原文中直接找到答案。 2.词义猜测题
此类考题要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义，常见提问方式有： ◆The word “_____” in the passage probably means________.
◆ The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to（指的是）_______. ◆ What’s the meaning of the underlined word “______” in the passage?
解题技巧：通过阅读单词附近的上下文，断定该词的真正含义。要注意单词本义之外的符合题意的含义。
3.推理判断题
这类题要求考生透过表面文字信息推测文字的隐含意思，对文章的发展情节和作者态度、意图等做出合乎逻辑的推理判断。常见提问方式有： What can we know according to the passage?
We can guess the writer of the passage may be a_____.
From the passage ,we can know_______. The writer writes this passage to______. The writer suggests(暗示) that_______. 4.主旨要意题
【说明】主要针对段落（或短文 )的主题，主题思想，标题或目的，常见提问方式有： 1) Which is the best title of the passage? 2) What’s the main idea of the passage? 3) This passage mainly talks about______.
解题技巧：应先通读全文，理解大意，充分理解主题句的意义。主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。
Try your hand
A
Marco Polo was from Venice, Italy. In 1271, at age 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China. Today people often travel to different places around the world. But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then. After three and a half years, the Polos reached China in 1275.
While he was there, Marco Polo worked Kublai Khan, the emperor（皇帝）of China. He was able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans. In his diary, he wrote, “Kublai Khan’s palace is the greatest I’ve ever seen. The streets of the new capital. Daidu, are so straight and so wide.” Paper money also took him by surprise, since it was not yet in use in the West at that time. Homes were beated with “black stones... which burn like wood.” These stones were coal, and most of the Europeans knew little about it then.
After 17 years in China, Marco and his family finally returned to Venice in 1292. After he returned home, Marco completed a book about his trip, full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China.
71. How was Marco Polo’s three-and-a-half-year journey to China?（细节理解题） A. Expensive. B. Comfortable. C. Difficult. D. Smooth. 72. The Polos finally got to China in .（细节理解题） A.1271 B. 1275 C. 1288 D. 1292 73. What did Marco do when he was in China?（细节理解题） A. He worked for the emperor. B. He learned to build city streets. C. He helped to dig for coal. D. He finished a book about his trip. 74. What would be the best title for the passage? （主旨大意题） A. Magic “black stones” B. Marco Polo in China C. Paper money on Daidu D. Kublai Khan—the greatest emperor step 3.Suggestions on how to read
1.Choose the appropriate reading materials to expand the reading quantity. 2.Strengthen the training of reading strategies
3.Pay attention to the understanding of the long, complex sentences. 4.Expand your scope of knowledge. Step4. Homework.
Finish the following passages.
2016年中考阅读理解
B
Robots seem to be getting cleverer and cleverer. Here are four examples. Budgee Paro ·He was created by Five ·He was made by Takanori Elements Roboties. Shibata. ·With two wheels and a little basket, he ·He is used on patients in can carry things for you while you’re at hospitals. the shops. ·He can learn a name and even show feelings such as surprise, happiness and sadness. Rover Simon ·He was created by a team at ·He was developed by the Sydney University. Georgia Institute of ·He is used to make cows move together Technology. from a field to a diary（牛奶场）. ·He can clean up offices. ·In tests, he could tell whether someone was paying attention to him or not. 75. Which robot can help you when you are shopping? A. Budgee. B. Simon. C. Paro. D. Rover. 76. We can learn from the passage that Paro . A. can tell whether others pay attention to him B.was created by Five Elements Roboties
C. can help cows produce more milk D. is used on patients in hospitals 77. What can Simon do according to the passage? A. Show feelings. B. Clean offices. C. Move cows. D.Learn names. 78. Where does the passage probably come from?
A. health report. B. A tourist map.C. A science magazine. D.A medical dictionary.
C
The olive（橄榄）tree probably first grew in southern Asia. And then it spread to Mediterranean（地中海的）countries about 6,000 years ago. Since then, it has been important in Mediterranean people’s lives.
The olive tree grows in rocky places and it doesn’t need much water. Its fruit can be made into olive oil. People have used olive oil to cook dishes for centuries. But they haven’t only used it for cooking. Some ancient cultures believed that it was useful as medicine. In modern times, people still use olive oil both for its taste and its health advantages.
Olive oil has also been an important product in the business and culture of Mediterranean countries. In ancient Greece, for example, anyone who cut down an olive tree was heavily punished. Winners at the Olympic Games wore wreaths（花环）. They were made of olive branches（树枝）. Sometimes winners were also given a prize of olive oil. People from Greece built ships so that they could use olive oil for trade. But it was the Romans who grew the olive tree in the rest of southern Europe
(完整word版)中考英语阅读理解专项复习导学案
