新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
1,情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do
2,Play+ the+ 乐器 play +球类,棋类 3,join 参加社团、组织、团体
4,四个说的区别:say+内容 如:He is very angry and he can’t say a word . Speak+语言;Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb (not)to do sth;Tell stories/ jokes 5,want= would like +(sb)to do sth
6,4个也的区别:too 肯定句末 (前面加逗号); Either否定句末(前面加逗号) Also 行前be 后; As well 口语中(前面不加逗号) 7,be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于
be good for 对…有益 (be bad for对…有害)
be good to 对…友好 (good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换) be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with 8,特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句 9,How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样?(表建议) 10,感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like
11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答 12,students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义) 13,show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14,help sb (to)do sth; Help sb with sth With sb’s help= with the help of sb;
Help oneself to 随便享用 Eg:Help Yourself to some fish 。请随便吃些鱼吧。 15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth; 16,need to do sth 17,be free= have time; 18,have friends= make friends 19,call sb at +电话号码; 20,on the weekend= on weekends 21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质) 22,do kung fu表演功夫
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
1,问时间用what time或者when
At+钟点 at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night(during/ in the day)
On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上 2,时间读法:顺读法
逆读法:分钟≤30用past five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30) 分钟>30用to a quarter to ten(9:45) 整点用 …o’clock 7 o’clock(7:00) 3,3个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等
Put on 表动作,接服装 Dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣 3,感叹句:How+adj+主谓!
How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓!; What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓! What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓!
4,from…… .to…Eg:We have a test from Monday to Thursday。我们从周一到周三考试。 5,arrive late for.....或 be late for..... (be 有 am、 is 、are 三种形式) 6,频度副词(行前be 后)
Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never 7,一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes 8,eat/ have… for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
9,either…or Eg: Either you or he goes shopping today . 10,a lot of=lots of
11,it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修饰to do sth)It is important for me to learn English.
it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj修饰sb) It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
1,疑问词
How 如何(方式)Eg:How do you go to school ?By bus。/By car。
how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”
how far多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers” how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语(本用法以后再讲)
How soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段” how many多少(接可数名词) how much(接不可数名词) why为什么(原因) what什么 when何时
who谁 whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who) whose谁的 2,宾语从句要用陈述句语序Eg:Do you know who he is?你知道 3,Stop sb from doing sth Eg:Don’t stop Tom from reading 。
Stop to do 停下来(手中的活)去做其他事。Eg:Please stop to have a rest . EG: Please stop to have a rest。请停下来休息一会吧。
Stop doing 停止正在做的事 Eg:Please stop reading 。请停止阅读。 4,what do you think of/ about…?= how do you like…?你认为…怎么样?
5,He is 11 years old.=He is an 11-year-old boy. 6,many students= many of the students
7,be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担心 8,play with sb 9、come true
10,have to do sth 11、he is like a father to me (like像)He looks like his father . 12,leave离开 leave for 出发前往某地
13,cross 是动词 Eg:He is crssing the street now 。 across是介词 14,thanks for +n/ V-ing Eg: Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.
Eg: Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.
Thanks to幸亏,多亏,由于,因为。Eg:Thanks to your help, I pass the exam。 15, 四种花费:人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+(in可省略)doing sth/ on sth 人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth; It takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth
物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱 Eg:The book cost me 10 Yuan。这本书花我10元钱。 16,交通方式
●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。
①by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)
By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train…… ②by +交通路线的位置 By land/ water/ sea/ air
③in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词 In a/ his/ the car
On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike ④on foot 步行 Eg:He often goes to school on foot . ●用动词。在句子中做谓语。
①take + a/ the +交通工具名词; take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bike
②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……(后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to。)如步行回家:walk home 17,名词所有格
一般情况加’s Tom’s pen
以s结尾加’ the teachers’ office ten days’ holiday 表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加’s Mike and John’s desk 表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加’s Mike’s and John’s desks
Tom’s mother and Bob’s mother are teachers now . Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
1,祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)
Be型(be +表语),否定形式:don’t + be +表语 Be quiet,please. Don’t be late! Do型(实义动词+其他),否定形式:don’t +实义动词+其他 Come here,please. Don’t play football here.
Let型(let sb do sth),否定形式:don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth
No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile;No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers 2,in class在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室 3,be on time准时 4,listen to music
5,(have a)fight with sb 6、eat outside =eat something outside 7、 Must 与have to
(1)must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词。
(2)must没有人称,时态和数的变化Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为 has to ,过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。
(3)have to的否定式是needn’t=don’t / doesn’t have to (不必要);must的否定式是must not/ mustn’t(一定不能,不允许,严禁)。
7,Some of… 10,bring…to… 11,practice (doing)sth 12,wash/ do the dishes 13,on school days/ nights 14,break/ follow(obey)the rules 15,Be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth对……严格。
16,too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数 too much“太多”修饰不可数名词
much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词Eg:He is much too tired 。他太累了。 17,make one’s/ the bed 铺床
18,get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词home,here或there ,就
不用介词in ,at, to) Eg:get home . remember/ forget +doing做过了
20,have fun,enjoy oneself,have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
1,回答why的提问要用because
2,Kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与a little/ bit 相近
a kind of 意为“一种”,some kinds of 意为“几种”,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。
3,Why not =Why don’t you+V原 你为什么不…?Why not go there in time ? 4,walk on one’s legs/ hands on 意为“用…方式行走” 5,all day =the whole day整天
19,remember/ forget+to do要做但还没有做
6,来自be/ come from where do they come from?=where are they from? 7,more than=over超过 less than 少于
8,once(一次) twice (两次) three times(三次) ;fourtimes (四次)等。 9,be in great danger Eg: The patient is in grest danger now .这病人处于危险之中。 10,one of… …之一 +名词复数 ;11,get lost 迷路了 12,with/ without +名词/动名词 有/ 没有 介词
Eg:①He goes to school without having breakfast。他没吃早饭就去上学了。
Eg:②The boy walks to school with eating a little food .男孩吃了一点东西就步行上学去了。 13,a symbol of Eg:The Great Wall is a symol of China .万里长城是中国的一个代表。 14,由…制造 be made of能看出原材料 be made from 看不出原材料 be made in+地点 表产地 如:Wine is made from corn 。酒是玉米制造的。 15,cut down 砍到 动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面) 如:Don’t cut the tall tree down .== Don’t cut down the tall tree .不要砍倒那棵大树。
Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
1,现在进行时
其结构为be的现在式(am, is, are)+ 现在分词(V-ing)。 否定形式在be后面加not,疑问式将be动词提前 2,动词-ing形式的构成:
一般情况+ing;以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing;重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加ing;以ie结尾的,变ie为y+ing,die---dying; lie—lying。 3,go to the movies
4,join sb for sth与某人一起做某事 join us for dinner 5,live with sb 和 live in+地点 6,other,another与the other
Other “其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时other+n复数=others
Another “又一(个),另一(个)”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数。
The other“(两者中的)另一个”,常与one连用,“one…the other…”表示“一个…,另一个…”
7,talk on the phone 8、wish to do sth 8、Here is+ n单数名词; Here are+ n 复数名词
Unit 7 It’s raining!
1. 询问天气的表达方式:
How’s the weather?
It’s a raining/sunny day. It’s raining. It’s windy.
What’s the weather like? 2,play computer games 3,How’s it/ everything going?=How have you been?