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Unit 6 I’m watching TV
一．词组、短语及用法
do one’s homework 做家庭作业 talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 read a newspaper 读报纸 listen to a CD 听CD
go shopping=do some shopping 去购物 do the dishes= wash the dishes洗盘子 write a letter to sb. 给某人写信 go to the movies 去看电影 use the computer 用电脑 make soup 做汤
talk with sb. 和某人交谈
That sounds good. 那听起来不错 TV show 电视节目 join in 加入
二．重点知识点讲解
1. 辨析watch, look, see, read 辨析 watch see look read 词义 “看见”，强调看的结果 “阅读”，读（书、报纸） wait for sb/sth. 等候某人/某物
some of +宾格代词（us/you /them）我们中的一些人 at school 在学校 at hom在家 at the mall在商店 live with sb. 与某人居住在一起
a photo of my family 一张我家的照片 study for an exam 为了考试而学习 wish to do sth. 希望去做某事 wash one’s clothes 洗衣服 drink water/tea 喝水/茶 clean one’s room 打扫房间 at six o’clock 在六点钟 at half past six 在六点半
on weekends/weekdays 在周末/工作日
What/How about+名词/代词/doing sth. 做..怎么样？
例句 I can see the bird in the tree. She is reading a story. “观看”，强调看的内容和过程 Tom likes watching football games. “看”，强调看的动作，后跟at Please look at the blackboard. 练习：1. Kangkang's sister _____ a book in her room.
2. Please _____ the blackboard, boys and girls. 3. What other things can you _____ on the table? 4. _____! What are they doing under the tree? 5. My brother and I are _____ TV.
2. 辨析talk, say, speak, tell 辨析 speak say talk 词义 例句 “说”，强调说的动作，常跟某种语言 Can you speak English? 强调说的内容，直接加名词/代词/从句 He can say his name. “交谈，谈话”，强调两者之间相互说话，后接to,with, about She is talking with Lucy in English. What are you talking about? The teacher is talking to him. tell “告诉，讲述” He is telling the children a story. tell sb. sth.＝tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事 I will tell the joke to her.. 3. make 表示“做、制作、制造” 【解析】①make sth. 意为“制作某事”
E.g. make tea 沏茶 make soup 做汤 make the bed 铺床 make friends 交朋友 ②make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 意为“为某人制作某物”
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E.g. I’m making my mother a cake.=I’m making a cake for my mother.
4. That sounds good. 那听起来不错。
【解析】①类似的感官动词look, smell, feel, taste+形容词 都表示“....起来...” E.g. His idea sounds good. 他的主意听起来不错。
These flowers smells very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The tomatoes feels soft. 这些西红柿摸起来很软.
②sound, look, smell, feel, taste like +名词 都表示“...起来像某事” E.g. It sounds like the singing of the birds.
5. Thanks for your letter and the photos.
【解析】thanks for sth.= thanks for doing sth (thanks= thank you) 因为（做了）某事而感谢你 E.g. Thanks/Thank you for helping me buy this book.
6. want 表示“想要，想..” 【解析】①want sth. 想要某事 E.g. I want a pair of new shoes. ②want to do sth. 想要去做某事
E.g. Kankang wants to talk with his friend on the phone. ③want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事 E.g. Her parents want her to do the dishes.
7. Come at half past six.
【辨析】at表示时间的一点；in表示一个时期；on表示特殊日子。 ① at后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落开始等。 at five o’clock 在五点 at down/daybreak/sunrise/sunset at the beginning of the month
在黎明/天亮/日出/日落 在月初 at noon 在中午 at midnight
at that moment 在那一刻
at that time 在那时
at this time of day 在一天的这个时候
② in后常接年，月，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等。 in 2006 在2006年 in the morning/afternoon/night/daytime in May 2004 在2004年五月 在上午/下午/晚上/白天 In spring 在春天
in the 21st century 在21世纪
in a week在一周内 in three days/weeks/month
在三天/周/个月内
③ on后常接某日，星期几，某日或某周日的朝夕，节日等。 on Sunday 在星期日 on New Year’s Eve 在除夕 on that afternoon在那天下午 on October 1st,1949 on a warm morning in April on the morning of the 15th 在1949年10月1日 在四月的一个温暖的上午 在15日的早上 on a December night on Christmas afternoon On the weekends/weekdays 在12月的一个晚上 在圣诞节下午 在周末/工作日
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8. show 既可以作名词，也可以作动词 ①作名词，表示“节目”，如：TV show, sports show, game show, talk show ②作动词，常用搭配show sb. sth. 表示“给某人看某事” E.g. Can you show me your family photo? ③作动词，表示“表演”
E.g. Can you show us Beijing Opera?
练习：1. 我想要看一些体育节目________________________ 2. 你能把你的照片给我看吗？________________________
9. He is living with an American family in New York. 他在纽约和一个美国家庭住在一起。 【解析】live是不及物动词 后接at/in/with 表示“居住” ①live at+小地点 live in+大地点 表示居住在某地 E.g. She lives at a small village.
That American boy lives in china. ②live with sb. 和某人居住在一起 E.g. Tom is living with his parents.
10. family的两种用法 ①表示“家人”，强调“家庭成员”时，表示复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式。 ②表示“家，家庭”，强调“整体”，表示是单数概念，谓语动词用单数形式。 E.g. His family is a happy family. His family are watching TV.
练习：His family ___________(have) a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。
11. Here are/is... 表示“这是...” 【解析】be动词和后面的名词进行搭配，单数或不可数名词用is，复数名词用are E.g. Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family.
12. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US. 但是美国没有端午节。 【解析】There be句型表示“在某地有某人或某物”
主语是单数或不可数名词，be动词用is；主语是复数，bed动词用are E.g. There is a book on the desk.
There is some water in the glass. There are three men under the tree.
▲There be句型的否定句：在be动词前面加not 一般疑问句：把be动词放到句首 E.g. There is a duck in the river.
→否定句：There is not a duck in the river. →一般疑问句：Is there a duck in the river? 【注】have表示“某人拥有某物”，强调所属关系，通常人作主语，主语为第三人陈单数时用has。
E.g. I have a lucky dog.
She has some beautiful dresses.
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▼have/has的否定句：在have前面加上don’t或doesn’t（第三人称单数） 一般疑问句：借助于助动词do/does，放在句首 →否定句：I don’t have two sisters.
Linda doesn’t have a nice watch. →一般疑问句：Does Linda have a nice watch? Do they have a big gardem?
13. So it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. 因此今晚对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说就像其它任何一个晚上一样。 【解析1】be like 表示“像....一样”
E.g. The little girl is like a angel in her new dress.
在疑问句中，What is ...like 用来询问特征或性格，回答时要描述特征、性格等. E.g. —What is your new neighbour like? —He is kind and friendly.
【解析2】other作形容词，表示“别的，其他”
E.g. Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗？
Ask some other people. 问问别人吧！ 【辨析】other, the other, others, another
▲the other指两个人或物中的另外一个，常常与 one 连用，具体形式为 one....the other E.g. He has two daughters. One is a teacher, the other is a doctore. ▲the other还可作形容词，后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词。 E.g. On the other side of the street, there is a tall tree. Mary is much taller than the other girls.
▲others可以单独使用，其意思与“other + 名词”相同，泛指“另外几个，其余的”。 E.g. Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports.
Give me some others, please. ▲the others表示“其他东西，其余的人”，特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”，是the other的复数形式。
E.g. Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.
▲another只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。
E.g. I don’t like this one. Please show me another.
I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker.
14. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口的粽子。
【解析1】①miss表示“想念” miss sb./sth. 表示“想念某人/某事” E.g. I miss my grandfather.
②miss还可以表示“错过”
E.g. Tom got up late this mornring, so he missed the bus.
③Miss大写开头表示称谓，用于称呼未婚的女士 如：Miss Mary (Mary女士) 【解析2】wish 既可以作动词，也可以作名词，表示“愿望”
（注wish的三单形式是wishes 名词复数也是wishes：Best wishes!） ①wish to do sth./ wish sb. to do sth. 想要（某人）去做某事
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E.g. Lingling wishes to go to Beijing. ②wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人
E.g. Wish you a happy new year.
三．重点语法 （一）现在进行时 1. 现在进行时的用法
表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作 2. 现在进行时时间状语及标志性词
① now 现在 ② at this time 在这时 ③ at the moment 现在 ④ look 看（后面有 “！”） ⑤listen 听（后面有 “！”） 3. 现在分词的构成
① 一般在动词结尾处加ing
例如：go—going look—looking do—doing eat—eating play—playing ② 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing
例如：write—writing close—closing have—having dance—dancing
③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing. 例如：get—getting run—running （类似的单词还有shop, swim, run, put, get, sit, begin）
4. 现在进行时的构成
1）肯定句：主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状 E.g. He is doing his homework now.
2）否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状 E.g. He is not doing his homework now.
3）一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状? E.g. Is he doing his homework now? →肯定回答：Yes, 主语 +am/is/are
否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t
4）现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他? E.g. What is your brother doing?
（二）打电话专用语
英语习惯中，打电话时一般用this表示“我”，用that表示“对方”，而不是I或you E.g. This is Jenny. 我是詹妮。
This is …(speaking). It’s …here. Is that…(speaking)? 你是……吗？
Who’s that (speaking)? 你是谁？ Is sb. there? No, he/she isn’t.
（三）日常交际用语
（1）—Do you want to go to the movices? —Sure. （2）—When do you want to go? —Let’s go at seven. （3）—Where do people play basketball? —At school. （4）—What’s he waiting for? —He’s waiting for a bus.
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（5）—What’s he reading? —He’s reading a newspaper.
Test for Unit 6
( ) 1. Please be quiet, my grandfather___________ .
A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. are sleeping ( ) 2. Look! Mary and her brother ___________ there.
A. are talking over B. is talking over C. are talking to D. are talking about ( ) 3. I_________ my room every day. But now I __________.
A. clean, am reading B. am cleaning, reading C. cleaning, read D. clean, read ( ) 4. In the picture you can see a boy swimming. His father ___________ him. A. sees B. is looking C. is look at D. is watching
( ) 5. We _____ any Chinese classes on Thursdays. And we ____an English class now. A. aren’t having, are having B. don’t have, have C. don’t have, are having D. aren’t having, don’t have ( ) 6. -----Ling Ming, are you listening or writing? ----- __________.
A .Yes, I am B. I’m listening C. No, I am not writing D. I’m listening and writing
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. —What is Kate doing? —__________.
A. She is in the room. B. Yes, she is C. She is reading D. She is run ( ) 2. Look! What is Tom doing? He’s _______ TV.
A. seeing B. looking C. looking at D. watching ( ) 3.______ are they playing football?
A. What B. Who C. Which D. Where ( ) 4. A: Is he writing or reading? B: ________.
A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn’t C. He’s reading D. Yes, he is writing ( ) 5. The men ________ to the radio.
A. are listening B. listening C. is listening D. are listenning ( ) 6. Thanks for_______ me.
A. helps B. is helping C. helping D. help ( ) 7. We are doing ______.
A. our homework B. our homeworks C. her homework D. his homework ( ) 8. Here ______ a photo of my family. You can see me in it. A. are B. is C. am D. be ( ) 9.______ the first photo, I ______ at the mall.
A. On; shop B. On; shopping C. In; am shoping D. In; am shopping ( ) 10. Do you want ______ to the movies with us this evening? A. go B. to go C. goes D. going ( ) 11. Look, Nancy _______ a letter to her parents.
A. writing B. is writing C. is writeing D. writes ( ) 12. Listen! Who_________? ---Emma is.
A. singing B. is singing C. sing D. are singing ( ) 13. —Where is Mike? —He’s _______ the pool.
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A. swim at B. swimming at C. swiming at D. swims ( ) 14. It’s six o’clock. The Green family _______ dinner.
A. is eating B. are eatting C. are eating D. eats ( ) 15. Jimmy likes _______ soccer. Look! He is _________ soccer.
A. playing; playing B. play; play C. plays; plays D. playing; plays ( ) 16. That sounds very _______.
A. nice B. good C. well D. both A and B ( ) 17.This is a photo _______ my family.
A. of B. on C. in D. ’s ( ) 18. Who _______my parents talking _______?
A. are; / B. is; / C. are; to D. is; at ( ) 19. Kate has many _______, and she likes _______ very much.
A. pictures; them B. picture; them C. pictures; it D. picture; it ( ) 20. Thank you for _________ me a letter.
A. write B. to write C. is writing D. writing
二、完型填空。
It’s a fine Sunday morning. There ______(1) many children in the park. They are ______(2) happily. Some are playing ______(3) under a big tree. Some girls are singing and ______(4). Some boys ______(5) running up the hill. Li Lei's ______(6) by the lake. He's reading a story. ______(7) is Wang Lin? He's standing over there. ______(8)is he doing? He's looking ______(9) a nice butterfly（蝴蝶）. He ______(10) to catch it. （ ）1. A. is B. are C. am （ ）2. A. playing B. sing C. dance （ ）3. A. the tennis B. the football C. games （ ）4. A. danceing B. to dance C. dancing （ ）5. A. are B. is C. am （ ）6. A. sitting B. sit C. siting （ ）7. A. What B. Who C. Where （ ）8. A. Where B. What C. Who （ ）9. A. down B. after C. for （ ）10. A. want B. is wanting C. wants
三、阅读理解。
It is six forty in the morning. The children are coming into the classroom. A girl is opening the windows. Some are laughing and talking. Some are listening to them. Some are reading books. Some are doing their homework. Miss Lin is standing behind the teacher’s desk. She is writing on the blackboard. Sue and Anna are wearing their new dresses today. Ann is cleaning her desk. Mike is helping her. They all look happy. What are Bill and Bob doing? Oh, dear! They are still playing basketball.
( )1. The children are _________.
A. in the school B .at home C. in a boat D. on the hill. ( )2. What are the children NOT doing?
A. Doing their homework B. Writing on the blackboard
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C. Laughing or talking D. Reading books. ( )3. The teacher is _______.
A. Miss Gao B. Miss Lin C. Sue D. Four ( )4. How many students are not in the classroom?______ A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four ( )5.Which is Not right? _______
A. Ann is cleaning the blackboard. B. Mike is helping Ann clean her desk. C. Bill and Bob are still playing basketball. D.The students all look happy.
四、根据句意和所给词的首字母完成单词。
1. Look! My brother is swimming at the swimming p______. 2. We can borrow some books from the school l______. 3. Let’s go s________ at the mall.
4. He is taking pictures with a c________. 5. This is my family p________.
6. Look! My mother is c________ the house. 7. Nancy is t________ on the phone.
8.Hurry up!(快点) They’re w_________ for us. 9.Jack’s mother is w________ TV in the bedroom. 10. Look! They are r_________.
五、句型转换。
1. Ann is writing a letter.（就划线部分提问） __________ _______ Ann ____________?
2. They are playing football.（就划线部分提问） ________ _________ they __________?
3. Tom often draws pictures in the evening. (用now改写句子) Tom ______ ______ pictures now.
4. Linda is writing a letter to her pen pal. (改为否定句) Linda______ ______a letter to her pen pal.
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七年级英语下册Unit 6 Im watching TV 知识点总结
