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Unit 2 Cloning PartI : Vocabulary
一、【学习目标】
1. 熟读Unit2的所有单词和词组;
2. 会写除人名和地名以外的所有单词词组; 3. 会熟练运用重点单词和词组。 二、【自主预习】: Word-formation
1. exact adj. _____________________ adv.精确地
2. commercial adj. _______________________ n.商业；贸易 3. carrier n. ______________________ v.携带；搬运 4. cast vt. _____________ pt. _____________ pp.扔；投；掷 5. correct adj./v. __________________ n.改正；修正
6. object vi. ______________ n.反对；不赞成______________adj.客观的___________opp.主观的
7. medium n. ____________________ pl.媒介
8. obtain vt. __________________________ adj.可获得的；可赢得的 9. retire vi. ______________________ n.退休；离开 10. assume vt. __________________________ n.假定；设想 11. popularity n. __________________ adj.流行的；受欢迎的 12. strike v. ____________ pt. ____________ pp.打；撞击；罢工
13. resist vt. _______________ n.对抗；抵抗_______________adj.对抗的；反抗的
14. decoration n. ________________________v.装饰 15. reasonable adj. ________________ n.原因 相异
17. undertake vt. _________ pt. _________ pp.着手；从事；承担；保证_________ n.承担者
18. conservative adj. _______________v.保存；保持；保护______________n.保存；保持；保护
19. forbid vt. ____________________ pt. ________________________ pp.禁止；不准 20. identical adj._____________v.鉴定；识别__________n.身份；一致 21. accumulate v._____________n.积累；聚集
22. adore v.___________n.崇拜；爱慕___________adj.可爱的；值得崇拜的；可敬重的 三、【基础知识】Key words and expressions 1. differ vi.__________________________ 【研读思考】
(1) Her method doesn’t differ much from mine.
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16. differ vi. ___________ adj.不同的 ___________ adv.不同地___________n.不同；
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(2) The brothers differ in their interests.
(3) French differs from English in this respect.
(4) They differ with each other on/about/over moral standards. 【结构归纳】
1.与…不同___________________________ 2. 在…方面不同___________________________
3.与… 在…方面不同__________________ 4. 与某人在某事上看法不同_________________ 【实战演练】
(1) The climate here ______________________________________.这里的气候与南方的不同。
(2) ________________________________ whether to build a new factory, he was forced to give in.
虽然他在是否修建新工厂的事情上与其他领导有着不同的观点，但最后还是被迫让步。
2. undertake vt.__________________________ 【研读思考】
(1) University professors both teach and undertake research. (2) This task is difficult to undertake.
(3) He undertook to finish the work by Friday. (4) I can undertake that you will enjoy the trip. 【结构归纳】
1.从事研究工作_______________________ 2. ____________________
3.从事/承担某事______________________ 4. 同意、答应或着手做某事_______________ 5.保证…_____________________________ 【实战演练】
(1) ____________________________________ is an entirely new endeavor. 我们现在所从事的是一项全新的事业。
(2) _______________________________ the case, you must be ready to suffer from hardship.
如果你同意调查这个案子，你必须做好忍受苦难的准备。
3. objection n.__________________________ 【研读思考】
(1) Nobody has raised an objection to my doing it up to now. (2) I feel a strong objection to getting up early.
(3) I have/make no objection to the plan, so long as it would not cost too much. (4) I object to all the noises.
(5) I really object to our being charged for parking. (6) I objected that he was too young for the position.
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承
担
一
个
任
务
/
责
任
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【结构归纳】
1.对…提出异议(n.)_____________________ (n.)_______________________
3.不反对…(n.)_________________________ 4.反对，不赞成某人/某事(v.)_______________
5.反对，不赞成(某人)做某事(v.)______________ ____________ 【实战演练】 (1)
The
match
was
cancelled
because
most
of
the
members
________________________________
without a standard court. (object) 比赛被取消了，因为很多成员反对没有标准球场而进行比赛。
(2) What surprised us was that it was the employees not the boss ____________________________
the pay.(objection) 令我们奇怪的是不是老板而是雇员们反对加工资。
4. forbid vt.__________________________ 【研读思考】
(1) Her father forbade the marriage. (2) My doctor has forbidden me sugar.
(3) I will forbid you to leave unless you apologize for what you have done. (4) Women are forbidden from going out without a veil. (5) He forbids smoking during office hours. (6) I forbid that you should enter the room.
(7) It’s forbidden to sell tobacco to children under 18. 【结构归纳】
1.禁止，不允许某事_____________________ __________________________
3.禁止某人做某事_______________________ 4.____________________________
5.禁止…______________________(从句中用__________ 语气，即_______________________)
6.做某事是禁止的__________________________________________ 【实战演练】
(1) Little _____________________________ whatever I like except when I read books long.
无论我喜欢做什么，妈妈很少禁止我做，除非我长时间看书。 (2) _______________ leaving the country, he is now very upset. 由于他被禁止出境，他现在很不开心。
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禁
止
做
某
事
2.
禁
止
某
人
某
事
6.反对…(v.)__________________ 2.
对
…
表
示
反
对
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5. owe vt.__________________________ 【研读思考】
(1) These early settlers owed their survival to hard work and determination to succeed.
(2) The country owes billions of dollars to foreign creditors. (3) She still owes her father $3000.
(4) I owed it to you that you have carried all the documents for me. (5) Owing to a lack of funds, the project will not continue next year. 【结构归纳】
1.把…归功于_____________________ 2.________________/_______________ 3.
多
亏
某
人
...______________________
4.
由
于
；
因
为
________________________________ 【实战演练】
(1) She ________________________________ who are cooperative, creative and diligent.
她把他们的成功归因与她的队友们，因为他们具有合作精神，创造精神，而且很勤奋。
6. bother vt. __________________________ n. _____________________________ 【研读思考】
(1) You didn’t bother me. On the contrary, I like your company. (2) He is always bothering me to lend him money.
(3)Tom was used to being outside all day, and did not bother to wash or change his clothes.
(4) I’m too busy to bother about/with fixing it now.
(5) He didn’t want to bother her with his financial problems on their honeymoon. (6) It bothers me that he hasn’t been telling me the truth. 【结构归纳】
1.打扰或麻烦某人_______________________ ________________________
3.操心做某事_____________(常用语否定句中) 4.为…操心，花费精力____________________
5.为某事打扰或麻烦某人_________________ 6. _______________________ 【实战演练】
(1) You __________________________________ come to my office.你不必特地来我一趟。 (2) ____________________________ my old grandmother lives alone in that shabby
house,
想到我奶奶一个人住在那个破房子里我就坐立不安。
(3) I don’t want to _________________________ at the moment.我此刻不想让他为我
的病操心。
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使
某
人
苦
恼
的
是
2.
纠
缠
某
人
做
某
事
欠
某
人
某
物
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7. resist vt. __________________________ 【研读思考】
(1) She could not resist the temptation.
(2) I have a sweet tooth and can’t resist eating chocolate and ice cream whenever I see them. 【结构归纳】
1.抵制某物____________________________ 2.抵制做某事___________________________ 3.
忍
不
住
做
某
事
____________________________;_____________________________________ 【实战演练】
(1) He couldn’t ________________________________his new car the moment he got the
key.
他一拿到车钥匙就忍不住炫耀起了他的新车。
8. pay off __________________________ 【研读思考】
(1) At worst we will have to sell the house so as to pay off our debts.
(2) Her design won the first prize in the competition. Years of patience and hard work had at last paid off.
(3) He had to work part-time so as to pay for his education. (4) You can pay back the loan over a period of 3 years.
(5) That I can pay back people who helped me makes me happy.
(6) I will pay him back for making me like a fool in front of everyone. (7) You will pay a price for what you said today. 【结构归纳】
1.还清债务___________________________ 2.得到好结果，取得成功，没有白费____________
3.付…的钱___________________________ 4.偿还；报答；报复__________________________
5.为...付出代价_______________________
【实战演练】
(1) --- Believe me, all your efforts will _____ some day. ---Thanks for your encouragement.
A. pay back B. pay off C. pay for D. pay down 四、【当堂检测】
1.与… 在…方面不同__________________ 2._________________________
3.对…提出异议(n.)____________________ 4.____________________________
禁
止
做
某
事
从
事
/
承
担
某
事
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5.欠某人某物__________/______________ 6.________________________
7.操心做某事_________________________ 8.为…操心，花费精力____________________ 9.为某事打扰或麻烦某人_______________ 10._______________________
11.抵制做某事________________________ 12.得到好结果，取得成功，没有白费使
某
人
苦
恼
的
是
打
扰
或
麻
烦
某
人
_________
13.沮丧；不愉快______________________ 14.赞
成
；
____________________________
15.从…退休__________________________ 16.一
定
或
(做)…______________________
17.使…刻骨铭心______________________ 18.不
时
，
____________________________
19.使复生；使复活____________________ 20.白费力气；枉____________________
21.对…有影响________________________ 22.状况很好(坏)；(坏)______________
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持
注
定
偶
尔
费心机
情况很好
湖北省宜昌市高中英语Unit2CloningPartIVocabulary学案无答案新人教版选修8
