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小学六年级 语法:一般过去时(精编文档).doc

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教学设计

6A 语法:一般过去时 理解一般过去时的定义, 掌握动词对应的变化形式。 课堂习题加讲解 课后练习

一般过去时

1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常用的时间状语:yesterday, just now , a moment ago , last week,last year,last Friday,last National Day holiday,the day before yesterday...

2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t) ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)

⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则:

1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked ,shout-shouted ,point-pointed, 2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted , like-liked

3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped

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4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied

5.不规则动词过去式: am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat ,become-became, take-took,can-could,swim-swam, bring-brought,drive-drove

过去时练习:写出下列动词的过去式

is\\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ Be动词的过去时练习

一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday.

3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 5. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.

8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited. 二、句型转换。

1. There was a car in front of the house just now.

否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 2.I went to the park last weekend.

(改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________________ (改为否定句) _________________________________________________________ 三、 中译英。

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1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。

___________________________________________________________ 2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。

___________________________________________________________ 3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。

___________________________________________________________ 行为动词的过去时练习

一、用be动词的适当形式填空。

1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go) 4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______. 6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.

7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.

8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 二、句型转换。

1. They played football in the playground.

否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 过去时综合练习(1)

一、 用动词的适当形式填空。

1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday. 2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night. 3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.

5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read) 6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play) 7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.

8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.

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9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday. 过去时综合练习

一、用动词的适当形式填空。

1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car. 2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)

4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do) 5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.

6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick) 7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water) 8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances. 9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room. 10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk) 二、中译英。

1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。

_________________________________________________________ 2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。

_________________________________________________________ 3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗?不,没有。

_________________________________________________________

练习二

一、写出下列动词的过去式

1. is _____ 2. are_____ 3. have______ 4. go _____ do_______ 6. stop 7. see____ 8. sit _____

9. stay ___ 10. eat ________11. thank _______12. decide_______ 13. feel _______14. make _________15. cry ________ 二、 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

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1. I ___________ (have ) an exciting party last weekend.

2. --_____________she _____________(play) her guitar(吉他) yesterday?--No, she _____________.

3.—What ___________Tom __________ (do) on Saturday evening? --He _________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. 4. They all ____________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

5. She _____________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ____________(stay) at home and ___________(do) some cleaning.

6. –When __________ you ____________(write) this song? --I ____________(write) it last year.

7. My friend, Carol, ____________(study) for the maths test and ____________(practise) English last night.

8. --__________Mr Li _____________ (do) the project on Monday morning.--Yes, he _____________.

9. –How _______________(be) Jim’s weekend? --It _________________(be not ) bad.

10. --__________(be) your mother a sales assistant(售货员) last year? --No, she ______________.

11. I ____________(go) to the park last weekend.

12. When ___________Sam ____________(do) his homework last night? 13. Linda _____________(clean) the room yesterday. 14. My grandfather _____________(be) sick last week.

15. He often ______(play) basketball after school when he was a student. 16. They ____________(be)very happy to hear the good news yesterday. 17. I _______________(see) him today. He went to see his grandmother. 18. I ______________(be) busy last week.

19. Mary ____________(not visit) her aunt last month.

20. There ____________(be) a lot of people in this village five years ago. 21. I _______________(buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday. 22. She _______________(give) me a book a moment ago. 23. The girl _______________(get) up early this morning.

24. They _______________(take) photos near the river an hour ago.

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小学六年级 语法:一般过去时(精编文档).doc

宝儿艺术PersonalizedSophisticated【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】教案学生姓名授课日期授课主题针对性教学目标跟踪内容作业内容年级授课时间六
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