（完整版）新译林小学英语5B五年级下册 - 全册知识点整理

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Unit 4 Seeing the doctor知识点总结

四会单词

feel 感觉，感到 should应该 have a rest休息 toothache牙疼 anything任何东西二、语音 ch / t ? / chair chicken lunch much teach / k / headache toothache 二、短语：

1. see the doctor看医生，看病 2. be ill生病

3. go to see the doctor去看医生，去看病 4. have a headache (患了)头疼 5. feel cold 感觉冷 6. Let me check.让我检查一下。 7. have a fever(得了)发烧 8. have a rest at home在家休息

23. like Chinese food very much非常喜欢中国的食物

24. go to China in March在三月去中国

25.your temperature你的体温 26.help in the hospital在医院里帮忙 27.come to see him来看他高兴去做某事

28. be (very) happy to do( 指动词原形）sth.很

9. take some medicine吃一些药 29. can ’t hear well不能听得清楚 10.drink some warm water 喝一些温水 30.come to the hospital 来医院

11. have a toothache (患了)牙疼 31. point at his long neck 指着他的长脖子 12. go to see the dentist 去看牙医 14. eat a lot of sweets 吃许多糖果多糖果

16.brush one’s teeth刷某人的牙

32. My neck hurts.我的脖受伤了。 34. in the library在图书馆里

35.should not eat or drink either也不应该吃喝

36.talk about illnesses讨论疾病

13.can’t eat anything不能吃任何东西 33. feel tired 感到累 15. should’t eat too many sweets不应该吃太

17. in the morning在早晨/在上午 37.give some advice 给些建议 18. before bedtime上床睡觉前/就寝前 38.牙：tooth(单数）--- teeth(复数） 19.eat an ice cream吃一个冰淇淋 39.have a rest 休息/休息一会 20.watch TV看电视

22.eat chicken for his lunch午饭吃鸡肉三、句型（能听、说、读、写、用下列句式）

1. What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ I have a headache. I feel cold. 我头疼。我感觉冷。 3. What should I do? 我应该怎么做？ You should have a rest at home. 你应该在家休息。 5. You should take some medicine and drink some warm water.你应该吃些药，喝些温水。 6. He goes to see the dentist. 他去看牙医。 7. I can’t eat anything. 我不能吃任何东西。

8. You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 你应该在早晨和睡前刷牙。 11. How do you feel now? 你现在感觉怎么样？ 13. Can you help me? 你能帮助我吗？

40.have a lot of rest=have lots of rest多休息

21. sit on a bench坐在一个长凳上 41. have a good rest 好好休息

14. Giraffe points at his long neck. 长颈鹿指着他的长脖子。 9. Why does he have a toothache? 他为什么牙疼？ 10.Charlie is sitting on a bench.查理正坐在一个长凳上。 11.He’s going to China in March.他将要在三月去中国。

12.Your temperature is 102°F.你的体温是102华氏度。（美国等少数英语国家用华氏度） 13.Your temperature is 39°C.你的体温是39摄氏度。（我国和其他大多数国家用摄氏度）四、语法

1. 询问某人身体状况的基本句型。

(1) What’s the matter (with...)?= What’s wrong with ..（可+人称代词宾格you, him, her, them, us…）?

I/We/They have...... 我/我们/他们患了.... He/She/It has 他/她/它得了...... (2) How do you feel now? 你现在感觉怎么样？ I feel.... 我感觉... 2. What should +人称主格（he/she/we/they）? (Shouldn’t=should not)

3.合成词：两个单词连在一起合成一个新词，前一个词修饰或限制后一个词。此单元中如：headache、toothache、bedtime........

4. too+形容词/副词，意思是太...., 如too many/too high/too hot/too cold...... 5. also在句中，实意动词前，特殊动词后，如：She can also swim. 也，还 too在句尾，肯定句和疑问句都能用，多用于口语。 either在句尾，通常用于否定句。

6. something :某事，某物一般用于肯定句。（用在疑问句中表示希望得到肯定回答）

anything:一般用于否定句或疑问句,用来代替something。（用于肯定句可表示任何事物） 7. 吃，如：have a cake

多意词：have 有，如：have a cat can/can’t 情态动词+动词原形

举行/举办，如：have a party should/shouldn’t 得了，患有，如：have a cold

8.feel(系动词）+形容词：表示感觉怎么样，如，feel ill/cold/hungry/hot..... 9.

主格(主语）宾格（宾语） I we you you he she it they them me us him her it 形容词性物主代词 my our your his (+名词) 小作文： her its their What’s wrong with Tim?

Tim is ill. He has a fever. He feels cold. He should go to see the doctor.He should take some medicine and drink some warm water.He should have a lot of rest at home. He shouldn’t watch TV.

注意：本单元出现的(动词+ing)形式，多是动名词，如：seeing,eating,

但在Sound time部分：Charlie is sitting on a bench . 此句中是现在分词，

在：He’s going to China in March. 中，be going to 结构表示主观意愿的将要做某事

5B Unit 5 知识点

词组：

1. help our parents帮助我们的父母 18.read newspaper看报纸 2.Saturday morning星期六上午 19. make the bed 整理床铺 3.help him帮助他 20. wash clothes洗衣服 4. clean the car洗车 21.in the study在书房 5.cook breakfast 做早饭 22. listen to her听她讲 6.in the kitchen在厨房 23.grow grapes种葡萄 7.in the living room在客厅 24. in his garden在他的花园里 8.sweep the floor 扫地 25. big and sweet 又大又甜 9.in his bedroom在他的卧室里 26.many pests许多害虫 10. in the afternoon在下午 27.on the grapes 在葡萄上 11. my cousin我的表弟／表妹 28. on Sunday afternoon在星期天下午 12. be busy忙碌的 29. so sweet如此甜 13.cook dinner 做晚饭 30. go away 走了，离开 14. help her帮助她 31. some ladybirds 一些瓢虫 15.wash the dishes洗碗 32. do housework做家务 16. clean the table擦桌子 33.help me cook dinner 帮我做晚饭 17. eat fruit吃水果 34. to be continued 待续句子：

1．It’s Saturday morning.现在是星期六上午。 2. My father is cleaning the car.我的爸爸正在清洗小汽车。 3．I’m helping him．我在帮助他。

4. What are you doing? 你在干什么？ I’m cleaning the table.我在擦桌子。 4. He grows grapes in his garden.他在他的花园种植葡萄。 5. Helen is in the living room.海伦在客厅。

6. What is she doing? 她在干什么？ She is sweeping the floor.她在扫地。 7. What is he doing now? 他正在干什么？ He is sleeping.他正在睡觉。 8. -What are they doing now? -他们现在在于什么？

-They are helping their parents. -他们在帮助他们的父母。 9. My mother is busy. 我的妈妈正忙着。 10. She is cooking dinner. 她在做晚饭。

11. What is Helen doing? 海伦在干什么？ Helen is washing the dishes.海伦在洗碗。 12. My grapes are big and sweet. 我的葡萄又大又甜。 13.There are some pests on the grapes.葡萄上有一些害虫。

13. The pests go away，but the ladybirds do not.害虫走了，但瓢虫们留下了。 14. They are eating fruit in the living room. 他们在客厅吃水果。

15. In the morning, I like to sing and watch the flowers growing.在早晨，我喜欢歌唱，看花儿生长。

16. In the evening, I like to sit and listen to the wind blowing．在晚上，我喜欢静听风儿吹。 17. My mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen.我的妈妈在厨房里做早饭。作文：

A busy day

We have a busy day. My father is cleaning the car. My mother is cooking. I am making the bed. We are busy but happy.

现在分词：

do-doing clean-cleaning cook-cooking eat-eating help-helping wash-washing watch-watching sweep-sweeping make-making sing-singing grow-growing blow-blowing take-taking

5B Unit 6 In the kitchen

一、、词组：

1. six o’clock in the evening 晚上六点钟 3. cook dinner in the kitchen 在厨房里做饭 5. cook meat 煮肉

7. cook some tomato soup 做番茄汤 9. look for some juice 寻找一些果汁 11. some orange/apple juice 一些橙汁/苹果汁 13. eat the meat 吃肉 15. you win 你赢了

17. come through our little town 通过我们的小镇 19. eat with chopsticks 用筷子吃饭 21. eat with a knife and fork 用刀叉吃饭 23. in Bobby’s garden 在波比的花园里 25. see two ladybirds on Sam’s hand 看到萨姆手上有两只瓢虫 27. have seven spots 有七个斑点

29. drive the bad ladybirds and the pests away 把瓢虫和害虫赶走

2. come home from a football game足球赛后回到家 4. meat smells nice 肉闻起来很美味 6. wash some vegetables 洗一些蔬菜 8.cook meat with potatoes 烧些土豆烧肉 10. in the fridge 在冰箱里 12. Dinner is ready. 晚餐准备好了。 14. eat fruit 吃水果 16. the queen 女王，王后

18. wear her golden crown 戴着她金色的皇冠 20. It’s yummy!=It’s delicious! 真美味！ 22. a lot of pests and ladybirds 许多害虫和瓢虫 24. come to help Bobby 来帮助波比 26. catch a ladybird from the grapes 从葡萄上抓到一只瓢虫 28. how many spots 有多少个斑点 30. help in the kitchen 在厨房帮忙

二、句型：

1. That smells nice. 那个闻起来好香。

2. Are you cooking meat? No,I’m not. 你在煮肉吗？没有，我没在煮肉。 3. I can’t wait, Dad! 爸爸，我等不及了！ 4. Dinner is ready. 晚饭好了。

5. How’s the meat,Taotao? 涛涛，肉的味道怎么样？It’s yummy,Dad.爸爸，肉好吃。 6. You’re a great cook！你做菜很棒！ 7. They have seven sports. 它们有七个斑点。 8. There is some bread in the fridge. 冰箱里有些面包。 9. There are three potatoes in the fridge. 冰箱里有三个土豆。

10. Is he looking for some tomatoes? Yes, he is. 他在找番茄吗？是的，他在寻找。四、语音：字母组合 ‘qu’ 在单词中的读音 /kw/ 如：quick , quiet ,question,quite, queen 五、语法总结：本单元的重点是现在进行时的一般疑问句及其回答，同时用there be句型呈现了可数名词和不可数名词的用法。

现在进行时的一般疑问句结构：Be动词+主语+动词ing+其他?

肯定回答：Yes，主语+be动词。否定回答：No，主语+be动词+not。例： Is he running ? Yes,he is. /No,he isn’t. Are they climbing? Yes, they are. /No, they aren’t.

There be ...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”， There be 结构强调的是“存在关系”。其结构为There be(is，are)+名词+地点。There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致，即“就近原则”，例如：

There be后接的如果是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be只能是单数形式is；

如：There is a book on the desk.

There be后接的如果是可数名词复数时，一定要用复数形式are .

如：There are some books on the desk.

三，语法

There be 与have/has用法区别

1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）

2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。

3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。