(完整版)外研版初三英语时态复习

初三英语时态复习

【初中英语语法时态】 一、一般现在时

概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays

基本结构：①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时

概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构：①be动词;②行为动词

否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时

概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.

基本结构：am/is/are+doing 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。 四、过去进行时

概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构：was/were+doing 否定形式：was/were + not + doing.

一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。 五、现在完成时

概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc. 基本结构：have/has + done 否定形式：have/has + not +d one. 一般疑问句：have或has。 六、过去完成时

概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。

时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.

基本结构：had + done. 否定形式：had + not + done. 一般疑问句：had放于句首。 七、一般将来时

概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.

基本结构：①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do.

否定形式：①was/were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①be放于句首;②will/shall提到句首。

八、过去将来时

概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc. 基本结构：①was/were/going to + do;②would/should + do.

否定形式：①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do. 一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首;②would/should 提到句首。 【专项训练】

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1．He______swimming in the river every day in summer. (go) 2.It________you are right. ( seem )

3. Look, the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play ) 4. He______to the radio when I came in. ( listen ) 5.It is very cold .I think it______ . ( rain )

6. ---I need some paper . ---I_____ some for you. ( bring ) 7.I can’t find my pen. Who______it ? ( take )

8.He said that he______back in five minutes . ( come ) 9.I didn’t meet him. He______ when I got there. ( leave ) 10.I______my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose ) 11.He______down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )

12.He is very hungry. He_________ anything for three days. ( not eat ) 13.I______with you if I have time . ( go ) 14.We will go to the cinema if it______fine. (be )

15.I will tell her the news when she______to see me next week. (come)

16.---When______you______the car ? ---In 1998. ( buy ) We______good friends since we met at school. （be）

18.What______you______ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do) 19.The bike is nice . How much______it______? (cost)

20. Don't ________(talk). Jim _________(do) his homework..

21. ----What _________ you _________(do) ? ----I ___________(close) the windows. 22.Look! The windows are__________(close) now. 23.They __________(like)the kite very much.

24. Where _________ your brother________ (come) from? 25. Bill ________ (stay) at home every Sunday.

26. I can help you ________ (carry) the things. I'd like something ________ (eat). 27. It's better to play computer games than __________(watch) TV. 28. What _______ you _______ (do)? I'm a farmer.

What _______ you _______ (do) now? I'm ______(put) rice in bags.

29. Mike _______ (read) English in the morning. He likes _______(read) very much. 30. ______ they ______ (speak) Japanese? Yes, they do.

31. Jim ______ (not have) any apples, she wants ______ (get) some. 32. Would you like _______ (borrow) it? Does he like ________ (sing)? 33. ________(live) in the country ________(be) better than living in the city. 34. We _____ (stay) at home on Sundays. He ______ (go) to classes every week. 35. Stop _________(talk). Let's begin our class.

36. ________ he _______ (have) any sisters? She _______ (say) she's late.

37. Where ______ he _______ (work)? He _______ (work) in a factory near here. 38.When he met his teacher in the street, he stopped________(say)hello to him. 39. She often _______ (buy) things in the shop. We ________ (not want) dear socks. 40. We have no problems ___________(work) it out. 41. Can you ________ (write) a letter in English?

42. I want ___________(take) some books to the classroom . 43. Could you ___________(take) it to your room ?

44. It's snowing now. We can go out __________ (play) in the snow. 45. She __________(like) her new skirt .

46. ___________(not jump) too high! Would you like___________(drink) tea ? 47. The men ____________(work) near the house now. 48. Look! The teachers ___________(talk) to the students.

49. The best time _________(visit ) China _______(be) Spring or autumn. 50. Can you __________(look) after her ?

51. Look! Some boys _______ (have) a football game. 52. Where is your father? He ________ (clean) the car.

53. The students have fun ___________(learn) English now. 54. You must finish __________ (do) your homework today.

55. The shop ______ (sell) school things. I must ______ (go) shopping now. 56. _______ (be) there any water in the glass?

57.What ______ your mother _________ (do)? She _________ (be) a doctor. 58. Look! The children __________ ( play) football in the park. 59. ______ we _______ (go) to the zoo tomorrow?

60. My mother __________ (get) up early every day. 61. He ________ (be) born in 1982.

62. There was no time for her_________ (open) the box. 63. There is nothing for him __________ (worry) about.

64. Do you enjoy _________ (eat) bananas? What about _________ (watch)TV? 65. The boy is good at _______ (read) maps. 66. What __________(be) the date yesterday?

67. Please__________ (not climb) the tree. It's dangerous. 二、选择最佳答案填空

1.We’ll go swimming if the weather______fine tomorrow. A. is B.was C. will be D.is going to be

2.It______five years since he has left for Beijing. A. was B. has been C.is D.is going to be

3.Please don’t leave the office until your friend______back. A.came B.comes C.have come D.will come 4.By the end of last year he______about 1500 English words. A. learns B.learned C.was learning D.had learned

5.Listen ! Someone______in the next room . A.cried B.crying C.is crying D.has cried 6.You must tell him the news as soon as you______him. A.see B.sees C.will see D.is seeing 7.He told me that he______to see us the next day.