英语国际音标表（48个）
音素 是英语关于语音的最小的单位。
英语语音共有48个音素, 其中元音音素20个。
辅音音素28个
元音：发音时声带振动, 气流在通过
口腔时不受发音器官阻碍的音素。
元音有单元音和双元音两大类。
? 发音时气流在通过口腔时受到发音器官的 ? 阻碍而发出的音素叫辅音。
? 其中声带振动的叫浊辅音, 声带不震动的 ? 叫清辅音。
? 音标是记录音素的符号。
? 现在我们用国际中的48个音标来记录英语语音。
前元音 单元音 元音 后元音 双元音 [u:] [ei] [u] [ai] [?:] [?i] [?] [?u] [a:] [au] 中元音 [i:] [?] [i] [?:] [e] [?] [?] [i?] [p] 清辅音 [f] [t?] [b] 辅音 浊辅音 [m] [l] [w] [v] [d?] [ε?] [t] [s] [tr] [d] [z] [dr] [n] [r] [j] [u?] [k] [?] [ts] [g] [?] [dz] [?] [θ] [e] [h]
英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei y
单词举例：
three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave lead teacher speak clean please he she me piece receive twenty
2) [i] 发音字母: i y e ui u a
单词举例：sit pig big it is little six many happy dictionary decide delicious
3) [e] 字母组合: ea e a
单词举例：head bread
bed
red elephant remember sell lesson better desk hotel yes
4) [ ? ] 发音字母: a
单词举例：
bag hand happy hat map mad bad black back glad man
5) [a:] 字母组合: ar a
单词举例：car farm card arm fast class glass plant
6) [ ? ] 发音字母: o a
([?]) 单词举例：
on hot lot fox box dog rock want wash watch
7) [?: ] 字母组合: al or au our ar
单词举例：
small wall talk tall ball walk short more horse for forty sport author autumn caught four warm
8) [u] 字母组合: u oo ou
单词举例： put full push look good foot book wood should could
9) [u:] 字母组合: oo o u
单词举例：food room goose tooth
shoe do two
true blue full
10) [ ? ] 发音字母: u o ou oo
单词举例：
up lunch fun gun nut cup bus come mother dose love above trouble blood flood
11) [З:] ?: 字母组合: ir ur ear er or
单词举例：
girl shirt skirt thirty third bird turn nurse Thursday learn earth term her work world
12) [?] 字母组合 er or ar o a
单词举例：teacher remember player speaker
doctor actor familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson around ago elephant banana
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
单词举例： name cake late plane April
play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
单词举例：
bike fine find nine light night my try fly eye
15) [ ?? ] 字母组合: oy oi
[?i] 单词举例: boy toy oil soil voice choice
16) [??] 发音字母: o ow oa
[?u] 单词举例: home cold go no
know low below grow show boat
17) [au] 字母组合： ou ow
单词举例：
house out ground sound loud around ow cow how
18) [I?] 字母组合： eer ear
[i?] 单词举例：beer deer
ear near idea
19) [??] 字母组合: ear air ere
[e?] 单词举例： pear bear
chair air fair
there where care
coat goal flower n mouse down
英语国际音标表(字母发音及单词举例)
