RF POWER AMPLIFIER SOLUTIONS FOR 5G
5G TECHNOLOGY SUMMIT SHANGHAI, CHINA JULY 21, 2016
PAUL HART
SVP AND GM OF RADIO FREQUENCY NXP SEMICONDUCTORS
PUBLIC
Diversity of Applications on Radio Networks of the Future
The end of ‘one size fits all’ solutions
eMBB Ultra High Capacity mmW RAN Critical MTC Latency & reliability Pre 5G 5G 4G MBB Capacity & Coverage Internet of Things Low power & BW NB-LTE / WiFi / 2G Conventional freq.
2G/3G
Massive MTC
Low Power & Small signaling overhead Connected Cars Beyond LOS Ultra low latency Conventional freq. Low Power & BW Time ?
LTE Advanced
High BW / CA Higher diversity Conventional freq. Low & high power
*eMBB: enhanced Mob BB *MTC: Machine Type Comm
Low Power Wireless 1
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Gbps Data
Last mile connectivity Ultra high BW
High diversity / mMIMO New frequencies
5G: Evolutionary Migration
Standard 4G
Rel 13
2016
Mobile Broadband Carrier Aggregation
Pre 5G
Rel 14
2017
Advanced Mobile Broadband
mMIMO
5G
Rel 15
2018
eMBB
Spectrum expansion
5G
Rel 16+
2019
eMBB + cMTC + mMTC Densified networks
RAN Apps evolution Drivers for Network evolution ? Higher performance and capacity applications
Mobile HD video
Last mile connectivity Connected cars Augmented reality Real time control
Machine to machine connectivity
Toolkit for RAN evolution ?
Single-User Massive MIMO: advanced antennas with beam steering for improved user experience
Multi-User MIMO: Transmit data to multiple users using same frequency resources
Intelligent Connectivity: Overlay 4G and 5G resources for smart and efficient routing of data
Latency Reduction: Shorten network access time to enable real-time communications
Expanded spectrum: capacity augmentation with mm/cm wave spectrum
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2020 | 5G 2010 | 4G 2000 | 3G 1990 | *
2G 0.6
6
60
Frequency (GHz)
100 ) W( r10 weo Ptim1 snarT0.1 PA 0.01
2G 3G
4G
5G
1990
2000 2010 2020 *
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RF Power Amplifiers for 5G
Higher frequency bands
?Nearly all 4G radios operate below 3GHz
?
LTE Advanced may drive systems up to 6 GHz (2X)
?5G will expand highest bandwidth systems beyond 60 GHz (20X) ?
Varying global spectrum allocations require vendors to create systems across full frequency range
Lower transmit power for mMIMO & small cells
?40 – 80W PA’s are industry standard for FDD LTE ?
10 – 20W PA’s are industry standard for TDD LTE ?mMIMO concept is driving PA power / antenna down dramatically for LTE Advanced (1 – 5W)
?5G systems will see even more antennas / BTS and lower power / antenna
Required expansion of scope Current Focus of RF PA Vendors
Evolving Power Amplifier Needs Linearity 5G Systems Require higher focus on wide signal bandwidth Efficiency Linearity 2G Size / Cost Efficiency 3G Size / Cost Size reductions become critical as radio diversity dramatically increases Bandwidth Linearity Power Bandwidth Linearity Power ---UI level radio integration Infrastructure linearity & efficiency requirements Power per antenna reducing, total system power increasing 4G Size / Cost Efficiency 5G Size / Cost Efficiency Bandwidth Power Bandwidth Power 4 PUBLIC