课后限时作业(十八)
[语言知识练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The young man sitting (sit) there is the editor of the campus newspaper. 2.Where do you suggest the museum (should) be built (build)? 3.The bus was held up by the snowstorm, causing (cause) the delay. 4.We all should try to bring the pollution to an end.
5.As a child,Jack studied in a village school, which is named after his grandfather.
6.The old man didn't go out for a walk in freezing (freeze) weather. 7.It's the people at the top who make the decisions.
8.The thief was caught on the spot while he was stealing the car. 9.You should be careful when driving on a foggy (fog) road.
10.Work has begun on the construction (construct) of the new airport. Ⅱ.句型训练
1.你猜今天下午谁会来?
Who do you guess will come here this afternoon? 2.昨晚被邀请参加你晚会的那些客人是谁呀?
Who were the guests invited to your party last night? 3.在街上看到一只老虎是很奇怪的。
It was very strange to see a tiger in the street. 4.我不会离开这儿,直到你让我离开。
I won't leave here until you ask me to . 5.只是为了省一点钱而买最便宜品牌的电脑不明智。
It doesn't make sense/It makes no sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
[高考题型练]
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Stonehenge, the world-famous circle of stone columns, may have had a brother, a much bigger, older brother.
Researchers of University of Bradford announced they had discovered about 100
stones covering several acres. They thought these stones had been built around 4,500 years ago. The Stonehenge Hidden Landscapes Project discovered the monument, which is near Durrington Walls and also known as “superhenge”. Stonehenge, which is believed to have been completed 3,500 years ago, is about 2 miles away. “What we are starting to see is the largest surviving stone monument that has ever been discovered in Britain and possibly in Europe,” said Vince Gaffney.
The evidence was found under 3 feet of earth. Some of the stones are thought to have stood 15 feet tall.“Our radar data has shown an amazing row of up to 90 standing stones, a number of which have survived after being pushed over, and a large bank placed over the stones,” said Professor Wolfgang Neubauer, director of the Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Archaeological Prospection and Virtual Archaeology.
“In the east, up to 30 stones…have survived below,” he said. “The extraordinary scale and details of the evidence produced by the Stonehenge Hidden Landscapes Project are changing greatly our understanding of Stonehenge and the world around it,” Neubauer added.
“Everything written before about the Stonehenge landscape and the ancient monuments within it will need to be rewritten,” said Paul Garwood, a scientist and lead historian on the project at the University of Birmingham. The findings were announced on the first day of the British Science Festival being held at the University of Bradford.
语篇导读
本文介绍了研究者在英国的巨石阵附近发现的一个规模更大的巨石阵。 1.How many years is the superhenge older than the Stonehenge? A.About 1,000 years. C.About 3,500 years.
B.About 2,500 years. D.About 4,500 years.
解析 A 数字计算题。根据第二段第二句可知,超级巨石阵是在大约4 500年前建造的;而根据第二段第四句可知,巨石阵是3 500年前建造的;因此超级巨石阵早了大约1 000年,故选A项。
2.What do people know about the superhenge? A.It's larger than Stonehenge. B.It stands to the east of Stonehenge. C.Its stone weighs as much as 15 tons. D.It is made up of about 90 stones.
解析 A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的bigger可知,超级巨石阵比巨石阵大,故选A
项。
3.Where can people see the superhenge? A.Behind the Stonehenge. B.Underground. C.In the forest. D.Near the radar.
解析 B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,这个超级巨石阵在地下,故选B项。 4.Why will everything written about the Stonehenge need to be rewritten? A.Because the details of superhenge will change people's understanding of Stonehenge.
B.Because a number of stones were pushed over, and a large bank was placed over the stones.
C.Because director of the Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Archaeological Prospection and Virtual Archaeology thought it was really necessary.
D.Because the Stonehenge has so many really beautiful stones around and below it.
解析 A 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知,这个更大规模的超级巨石阵的发现,改变了人们对巨石阵原有的认知,故选A项。
B
Getting around in Canada is fairly easy. Most cities have urban transportation systems, including buses, streetcars and trains, and some of the larger cities also have subways.
You can board the transportation at regular stops along the routes. Some let you pay in cash, others require tickets. If you don't have a ticket for the bus, you must pay the right amount of money. This is because the driver does not carry any change. Once you get settled, you may want to buy a monthly pass or a package of tickets to save money. You can buy subway tickets at the subway station.
If you have to take several buses or change subways on a single trip, you do not need to pay money each time. Simply ask the driver for a transfer, or pick one up from the machine on the subway platform.
If you are not sure where to board the bus or the streetcar, just ask someone, or follow the crowd. It's usually at the front of the bus, where you show your pass to the driver. When using public transportation, Canadians line up. First come, first served, is a common approach to many activities in Canada.