2021届高考英语大一轮复习课时作业31Unit16Stories含解析北师大版

由天下分享时间：2025/3/20 19:43:05 加入收藏我要投稿点赞

课时作业31

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Restaurants play a major part in defining the characteristics of a city. They reveal the diversity of the place, the pace of the nightlife and the financial health. Beijing, a metropolis that is home to 20 million people, has tens of thousands of restaurants. Here are some special restaurants in Beijing.

·Diaoyutai State Guest Restaurant

Traditionally, Diaoyutai State Guest Restaurant only served visiting dignitaries (达官贵人). But since 1980, it has opened to the public. It offers not only Chinese cuisine at its best but also secluded dining experience in an otherwise buzzing (嘈杂的) metropolis.

Location：No.2 Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing Cost：$222.01 per person ·Heritage in Wanda Plaza

Heritage offers French cuisine, which is famous for its rich taste and subtle nuances.

Location: Wanda Plaza, No.93 Jianguo Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Cost：$125.49 per person

·Kyoto Kaden Minokichi Kaiseki-Ryori in Pangu Hotel

As the only 7 star hotel in Beijing, Kyoto Kaden Minokichi Kaiseki-Ryori is undoubtedly the most expensive restaurant in the city. Kaiseki is a traditional multi-course Japanese diner. Kaiseki only uses seasonal ingredients and is prepared by master Japanese chef to reflect change of season.

Location：Pangu 7 Star Hotel, Beijing 27 Central North 4th Ring Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing.

Cost：$1 159.29 per person ·China Grill

People come for food but stay for the view. Situated on the top floor of a landmark building in the heart of CBD, China Grill offers an unparalleled view of Beijing landscape.

Location：66/F Park Hyatt, 2 Jianguomen Wai, CBD, Beijing. Cost：$130.79 per person

本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了北京的四个著名的饭店，包括饭店的地理位置和价格。 1．What does the underlined word “secluded” mean in the second paragraph? A．Peaceful. C．Popular.

B．Fashionable. D．Crowded.

答案：A

解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“It offers not only Chinese cuisine at its best but also secluded dining experience in an otherwise buzzing (嘈杂的) metropolis.”可知，它不仅提供最好的中国菜，而且还提供在嘈杂的大都市中宁静的就餐体验。由此可知，secluded表示“宁静的”。故选A。

2．What can we learn about Kyoto Kaden Minokichi Kaiseki-Ryori? A．It only served visiting dignitaries when first opened. B．It is the most expensive restaurant in Beijing. C．It is located in Haidian District in Beijing. D．Its food is prepared by master Chinese chef. 答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据该部分第一段第一句“As the only 7 star hotel in Beijing, Kyoto Kaden Minokichi Kaiseki-Ryori is undoubtedly the most expensive restaurant in the city.”可知，作为北京唯一的七星级酒店，Kyoto Kaden Minokichi Kaisekin-Ryori无疑是北京最昂贵的餐厅。故选B。

3．What is special about China Grill among the restaurants mentioned above? A．It is the only one that serves Chinese food. B．It is the cheapest one of the four. C．It is famous for its rich taste.

D．You can enjoy the view of Beijing when dining there. 答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据China Grill部分第一段第二句“Situated on the top floor of a landmark building in the heart of CBD, China Grill offers an unparalleled view of Beijing landscape.”可知，China Grill位于北京商务中心区的一座标志性建筑的顶层，为你提供无与伦比的北京景观。由此可知，在China Grill就餐时，你可以欣赏北京的风景。故选D。

Keeping fit often means sharing a busy pathway with cyclists, runners and walkers, but imagine facing the task of doing it all without being able to see or hear. It is a challenge many disabled athletes face, unless someone agrees to be their eyes and ears.

Newly formed group Achilles Brisbane pairs vision-and hearing-impaired (视觉和听觉受损的) athletes with people who would like to guide them.

Jane Britt, president of Achilles Brisbane, who is vision-and hearing-impaired, said, “When we go out, it's much less frightening to have someone beside us that has full hearing to listen for us and tell us what's there.”

Ms Cullen and Ms Britt meet up most Saturday mornings to take part in the free five-kilometer park run. Their partnership is built on trust, but Ms Britt said that it took time to develop.

Ms Britt said it took an unexpected storm for her to trust Ms Cullen completely. “There was violent rain, my glasses were broken and we were walking together. I suddenly had to tell her I couldn't see anything, and I was going to have to completely trust her. From that time I knew it was going to work because she was so good about dealing with the special situation we both found ourselves in，” she said.

Isabella Allen and her seeing eye dog Tatum are two new additions to the Achilles Brisbane. Ms Allen kept active by rowing, running and cycling but found it difficult to keep going as her vision became worse. After nearly giving up completely, she worked up the courage to ask Achilles Brisbane to find someone to share a boat with her.

Ms Allen said the fear of not finding anyone to row with almost stopped her from reaching out to Achilles Brisbane. “But, they found people and matched me to them，” she said, “It's the best thing I've ever done.”

本文是一篇记叙文。残疾人参加体育锻炼与正常人是不同的，他们常常面临各种挑战，为此专门成立了一个锻炼帮扶组织。文章讲述了该组织帮扶的两个具体事例。

4．What does Paragraph 1 try to show? A．The danger of walking on a busy road. B．The difficulty the disabled athletes face. C．The exercise people do to keep fit.

D．The necessity of building roads for the blind. 答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“but imagine facing the task of doing it all without being able to see or hear. It is a challenge many disabled athletes face, unless someone agrees to be their eyes and ears”可知，对于视觉和听觉受损的运动员来说，参加锻炼是一项挑战，除非有人做他们的耳朵和眼睛；由此可推知，第一段旨在说明残疾人运动员所面临的困难，故B项正确。

5．How does Jane Britt feel about going out alone? A．Relaxed. C．Worried. 答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When we go out, it's much less frightening to have someone beside us that has full hearing to listen for us and tell us what's there”可知，Jane Britt认为，我们出去的时候，如果我们身旁有听力正常的人为我们去听并告诉我们那里有什么，那就没有那么可怕了。由此可推知，Jane Britt对独自外出感到担忧。故C项正确。

6．What happened in the heavy rain according to Ms Britt? A．She developed a strong sense of teamwork. B．She led Ms Cullen forward on the road. C．She began to rely on Ms Cullen as her guide.

B．Excited. D．Bored.

D．She fell down on the ground. 答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的内容，尤其是“I suddenly had to tell her I couldn't see anything, and I was going to have to completely trust her”可知，Britt的眼镜在大雨中碎了，她看不到东西，完全依靠Cullen女士帮她指路。故C项正确。

7．What was the best thing Ms Allen has done? A．Asking Achilles Brisbane for help. B．Working in Achilles Brisbane. C．Exercising non-stop. D．Meeting Tatum. 答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是“‘But, they found people and matched me to them，’ she said. ‘It's the best thing I've ever done.’”可知，Allen女士认为她做的最好的事情是向Achilles Brisbane求助，故A项正确。

Ⅱ.完形填空

A Letter to My Organ Donor

On April 18, 2012, I received the most important gift in my life—a healthy set of lungs. I've written __1__ to my donor's family each year for the past six years, but they haven't __2__ yet. I wholeheartedly __3__ their decision, but I felt I had to write an open letter to my __4__ Leo and his family.

Dear Leo，

There really are no words that can __5__ describe how I feel about the __6__ from you and your family. Every day I am __7__ for the gift you gave me, and I truly try my best to __8__ you in everything I do.

I struggle with the __9__ that you had to leave your __10__ and friends behind so I could live, but I __11__ you that I am trying hard to be the best person I can be and I hope I'm making you __12__.

__13__， I haven't been able to meet your family and the people that __14__ most to you, but I'm __15__ that someday I might. I want to hug them for a long time and tell them how you are still beloved and how your life __16__.

Leo, someday my __17__ here on earth will be done and when I __18__ to “the other side”， my dream is for you to __19__ me. I'd love to sit down with you and hear all about your life. Until then, we'll keep doing our thing—living, breathing and succeeding together.

Leo, we will always be __20__ in breath—for life.

Jerry

本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。六年前“我”收到了一生中最珍贵的礼物——一副健康的肺。“我”每年都给恩人Leo的家人写信，但是他们都没有回复。因此“我”给Leo写了一封公开信，表达对他衷心的感谢。

1．A.letters C．papers 答案：A

B．stories D．reports

解析：根据本文标题A Letter to My Organ Donor，并结合该句可知，在过去六年，每年“我”都给“我”的捐赠者的家人写信，故A项正确。

2．A.decided C．responded 答案：C

解析：根据该句中的“but”可知，尽管“我”每年给恩人一家写信，但是他们都没有回复。C项意为“回复，答复”，故C项正确。

3．A.make C．discuss 答案：D

解析：根据该句中的“their decision”可知，“我”完全尊重他们的决定。D项意为“尊重”，故D项正确。

4．A.neighbor C．doctor 答案：B

解析：根据上文第一段第一句可知，Leo给“我”捐赠了肺，并结合该句可知，“我”决定给救“我”一命的人写一封公开信。B项意为“救命的人”，故B项正确。