2019年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert，thanks to Bill Gates Smart City Project．
What is a smart city？
A smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology to collect information and manage resourees．People live a quality life．The environment there is clean and sustainable（可持续的）． Gates bought 25， 000 acres（ 英亩）of land near Phoenix two years ago．He planned to build a smart city with the latest technology．high-speed Internet， and large data centers．The city is named Belmont， It will become one of Arizona's largest cities．
About 3，800 acres will be used for office and business space．About 470 acres will be used for public schools．Around 80，000 flats will be built．
The project says that about 182，000 people will live in Belmont in the future． The project also introduces how cities of the future are run， so it is great．
Most people think it is the hardest project．Also， at present no one knows when it will begin， or how much they will spend．Gates hasn't revealed（透露） any detail yet．But he has already spent more than 80 USD million on the project． 根据上面短文内容填空：
71．Bill Gates had a plan to build a new smart city the Arizona Desert，and he 25，000 acres of land near Phoenix two years ago．
72．A smart city can provide the latest technology for people to and manage resources and should have a clean and sustainable ．
73．The city Belmont will be built into a smart city the latest technology and high-speed Internet．The city will large data centers．
74． the project， Belmont will have a of about 182，000 in the future． 75．The project is considered to be the most ，and now nobody knows will be spent on it
【知识考点】阅读填空．
【思路分析】这是一篇说明文．文章介绍了比尔盖茨投资建设的新型智慧城市．他计划用最新技术、高速互联网和大型数据中心建设一座智能城市．该项目还介绍了未来的城市如何运行，所以它是伟大的．盖茨还没有透露任何细节．但是他已经在这个项目上花了8000多万美元．
【解答过程】71．in the middle of；bought．阅读填空题．根据第一段A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert亚利桑那沙漠中部即将建成一座新的智慧城市．及第四段Gates bought 25， 000 acres（ 英亩）of land盖茨买了25000英亩土地．可知，第一个空是\在中部\．第二个空是\买\，一般过去时态，用buy的过去式bought．答案是in the middle of；bought． 72．collect information；environment．阅读填空题．根据第三段A smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology to collect information and manage resourees智慧城市是一个城市，人们可以利用最新的技术来收集信息和管理资源．The environment there is clean and sustainable那里的
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2019年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
环境是清洁的和可持续的．可知，第一个空是\收集信息\．第二个空应该有清洁的和可持续的\环境\．答案是collect information；environment．
73．with： have．阅读填空题．根据第四段He planned to build a smart city with the latest
technology． high-speed Internet， and large data centers他计划建造一个带有最新的技术，高速互联网和大型数据中心的智能城市．可知，第一个空用with带有．第二个空，应该是这个城市将\有\大型数据中心．情态动词will后用动词原形have．答案是with： have．
74．According to；population．阅读填空题．根据第六段The project says that about 182，000 people will live in Belmont in the future该项目称未来约有182000人将居住在Belmont．可知，可知，第一个空用According to the project\根据这个项目\代替The project says that该项目称． 第二个空，由182000 pcople（182000 人）提示，可知，have a population of表示\有…的人口\．填单数population．答案是According to；population．
75．difficult；how much．阅读填空题．根据最后一段Most people think it is the hardest project大多数人认为这是最困难的项目．可知，第一个空，构成多音节形容词的最高级形式，用hardest的同义间the most difficult最困难的．第二个空，根据Also， at present no one knows when it will begin， or how much they will spend此外，目前还没有人知道什么时候开始，或者他们会花多少钱．可知，现在没有人知道要花\多少钱\．用how much．答案是difficult；how much．
【总结归纳】阅读填空题型，要抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词，根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案．
七、书面表达（满分20分）
\和谐邻里，互助互爱\是中华民族的传统美德．最近，某社区发生的一件事在当地传为佳话：两周前，李明八十岁的父亲独自在家，他突然生病了，而李明夫妇在离家很远的学校工作，幸亏邻居张先生的帮助，老人被及时送往医院，现已脱离危险，李明十分感激，请根据上述材料，用英语写一篇短文，文章必须包括以下要点： 1．简述李明父亲得救的经过；
2．你对这件事的感悟（拥有好邻居很重要……，） 3．如何成为好邻居（和睦相处……）
注意：1．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
2．词数在80～100，已给出的文字不计人总词数
\ virtues．What has happened in one community recently is a good example．
Two weeks ago， We can create a harmonious neighborhood in this way． 【知识考点】提纲作文．
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2019年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
【思路分析】【高分句型一】
It's important to have a kind-hearted neighbor． We should get on well with our neighbors．有一个善良的邻居是很重要的．我们应该和邻居们和睦相处．
it is+形容词 to do sth做某事是…的；should表示建议；get on well with和睦相处． 【高分句型二】
When anyone is in trouble，the others should offer a hand in time． 当有人遇到麻烦时，其他人应该及时伸出援手．
when引导时间状语从句； offer a hand 提供帮助；in time及时．
【解答过程】\ virtues． What has happened in one community recently is a good example．（点题，引出下文）
Two weeks ago， Li Ming's eighty- year- old father suddenly fell ill at home． Li Ming and his wife worked in a school far away from home． Thanks to the help of his neighbor Mr Zhang，the old man was sent to the hospital in time and now he was out of danger． Li Ming was quite thankful to his neighbor． （李明父亲得救的经过）
It's important to have a kind-hearted neighbor． We should get on well with our neighbors． 【高分句型一】（我的感悟） When anyone is in trouble，the others should offer a hand in time． 【高分句型二】In daily life， we should greet each other when meeting and say something kind to our neighbors in order to build a good relationship with them． We can create a harmonious neighborhood in this way．（如何成为好邻居）
【总结归纳】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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2019年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
