中考英语备课指导：反义疑问句 特殊句式-反义疑问句

中考反义疑问句 特殊句式-反义疑问句

专题复习-反义疑问句 反义疑问句

结构：前否后肯，或前肯后否

1.当陈述句部分的主语是不定代词no one,none,nobody,everyone,someone,everybody,somebody等时，其附加疑问句的主语强调全部时可用they,强调个体时用he. No one phoned me while I was out,did they? Everyone is having a good time, aren`t they? Someone is waiting for you,isn`t he?

2.陈述句的主语是复合不定代词everything,anything,something,nothing,附加疑问句部分主语用it.

Everything goes well with you,doesn`t it?

Nothing has been considered about this meeting,has it?

3.不定代词one作主语，附加疑问句的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you. One can`t be too careful,can one/you?

4.当陈述句的主语是指示代词，附加疑问句主语要用相应的人称代词，即this/that用it,these/those用they.

That was a hundred years ago,wasn`t it? Those are yours,aren`t they?

5.陈述句部分为there be句型时，其后附加疑问句部分仍用there. There will be a special meeting tomorrow,won`t there? There used to be a lake here,usedn`t/didn`t there?

6.情态动词must在反义疑问句中的用法，应由陈述部分的意义来决定。 必须，禁止

You must send for a doctor immediately,mustn`t you? You mustn`t walk on the grass,must you? 有必要

We must have a discussion this evening,need`t we?

一定，想必

对现在情况推测：You must be very tired, aren`t you? 对过去情况推测：It must have rained last night,didn`t it?

对已完成情况的推测：He must have studied English for many years,hasn`t he? 7.当陈述部分有情态动词used to时，附加疑问句部分的谓语动词可用used to也可用did. She used to study in Russia,usedn`t/didn`t she？

8.当陈述句中含有had better时，附加疑问句用hadn`t或shouldn`t. You`d better remain calm when in danger,hadn`t/shouldn`t you?

9.当陈述句中含有have to时，附加疑问句部分的助动词用do或者陈述句中助动词的相应形式.

We have to get up at four tomorrow,don`t we? You will have to wait for him,won`t you?

10.当陈述句部分主句带有no,never,nothing,nowhere,rarely,hardly,seldom,few,little等否定或半否定词时，附加疑问句一般用肯定式；若陈述部分带了否定词缀的派生词，如：helpless,hopeless,dislike,useless,unable,unfair等时，附加疑问句则用否定形式. You have never read Gorky`s works,have you? Jane is disappointed,isn`t she? You dislike playing the piano,don`t you?

11.肯定祈使句后面的附加疑问句一般用will you或won`t you. Leave all the things as they are,will you/won`t you? Give me a hand,will you/won`t you?

12.以let`s开头的祈使句，附加疑问句部分要用shall we;而以let me/us 开头的祈使句，附加疑问句部分用will you.

Let`s try another way,shall we? Let us have a try,will you?

13..当陈述部分是否定的祈使句时，附加疑问句部分除了用will you外，也可用can you,此时附加疑问句部分必须是肯定式。

Don`t make much noise,will you/can you? 14.当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句与邻近分句一致. Bob speaks English,but his wife speaks German,doesn`t she?

15..当陈述句部分是一个主从复合句，附加疑问句与主句一致。当陈述部分是I`m sure,I`m afraid,I don`t think(imagine,expect,suppose等）时，附加疑问句与从句一致，否定转移。 He said that Mary was late for the lecture,didn`t he? I don`t think she can finish it on her own,can she?

真题再现

1.Nancy,sweep the classroom,__________?

A.don`t you B.do you C.will you D.doesn`t she 2.We have to finish the work now,_________? A.don`t we B.haven`t we C.have we D.do we 3.The news reported that the rainstorm was in the area last night.

Yes._______bad weather it was!

A.What a B.How a C.what D.How 4.-_______do you go to the cinema? -Once a month.

A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How much 5.-____________?

-He is not very heavy and wear glasses.

A.What does Ron look like B.What is Ron C.What do you think of Ron D.How is Ron 6.________clever the boy is! A.How B.What C.What a

7. Do you want to be healthy? ________.Smiling can help you say healthy. A.Smile B.Smiling C.To smile D.Smiled 8.-_________is it from the village to your farm? -About 10 minutes` walk.

A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How far 9._________great picture! Who painted it? A.How B.What C.How a D.What a 10.-He didn`t go to the corner yesterday,did he? -_________.He was busy studying for the tests all day. A.No,he didn`t B.Yes,he did C.No,he did D.Yes,he didn`t

11.___________something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? A.It is B. It was C.There is D.There was 12.-You haven`t been to the West Lake,have you?

-____________. But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation. A.No,I haven`t B.No,I didn`t C.Yes,I have D.Yes,I did 13. Don`t copy other`s homework anymore! _____________,Miss Smith.

A.OK,I will B.Sorry,I won`t C.OK,I don`t

14.________keep water running when you are brushing your teeth or washing your hands,Jack.

OK. I know we must save every drop of water. A.Why not B.please C.Don`t 15.-You like listening to Sally`s songs,don`t you?

-___________.She has a sweat voice.

A.Yes,I do B.Yes,she does C.No,I don`t D.No, she doesn`t 强化训练

1.He is not honest. ________believe him. A.Not B.Don`t C.To not D.Not to 2.If you want to say,let me know,______? A.will you B.Shall we C.do you D.do we 3.Never come again,________?

A.will you B.won`t you C.do you D.does he 4.Nothing is difficult if you out your heart into it,_______? A.aren`t they B.isn`t it C.is it D,are they 5.________loving weather we are having these days! A.How B.How an C.What What an 6.____________information he offered us! We all thank him. A .What useful B.What useless C.How useful D.How useless 7.-You haven`t ever been to Shanghai,have you? -________. This is the first time.

A.Yes,I have B.Yes,I haven`t C.No,I have D.No,I haven`t 8.-________is your maths teacher? -The one in red.

A.What B.Where C.Which D.How

9.-The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,______? -Yes,because his mother has gone shopping.

A.does he B.is he C.doesn`t he D.hasn`t he 10._______cold it is today!

A.What B.How C.What a D.How a

答案： 真题答案 CACCAAADDACABCA 强化答案 BAACCADCCB

二、英语书面表达专项训练

2．假如你是李明，5月18日星期六这一天，你与几位同班同学一起参观了水上公园 (Water Park)。请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇日记。

(1)乘.坐大巴约一小时后到达目的地，游客多； (2)上午划船，下午看了许多动物，例如…： (3)碰到几位外国朋友并与他们交谈： (4)看到了乱扔垃圾、插队等不良现象： (5)你的感想…

参考词汇：.插队cut in line 要求：

(1)词数：80?100个。

(2)短文的开头己给出，不计入总词数 (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥?

May 18, Saturday Fine

Today I visited Water Park with several of my

classmates.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】May 18, Saturday Fine

Today I visited Water Park with several of mv classmates. It took us about an hour to get there by bus. When we arrived, there were a lot of visitors.

In the morning, we went boating and enjoyed ourselves. We saw many animals, such as pandas, giraffes and monkeys in the afternoon. They are so lovely. We met some foreign guests and talked with them happily. However, during our visit we saw some people throwing rubbish and cutting in line.

In my opinion, it is our duty to protect the environment and follow the rules in public. And I hope changes will take place in the future. 【解析】 【详解】

这是一篇给材料作文，要求写参观日记。动笔前应根据材料内容组织语言，列出简单提纲，确定句子的时态和关键单词等问题。为了使语言更显亲切，在写作时主语用第一人称，时态以一般过去时为主。同时注意时间状语与时态的搭配及主谓一致问题，适当使用连词，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误，做到语意连贯。