必备英语【初中英语】 必备英语动词短语技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
一、动词
1．—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.
—But I won't regret it.
A. take up B. end up C. keep up D. catch up 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你那样做，你最终会出洋相的。——但是我不会后悔的。take up从事；拿起；end up结果；keep up维持；catch up赶上。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2．Luke told me to take a break from running.
A. have a break B. take a rest C. have a rest D. all the above 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会；D.all the above上述所有的，故选D。
【点评】
3．Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.
A. was sent B. were sent C. have sent D. sent 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：去年，五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，故排除CD。根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were, 故选B。 【点评】考查被动语态，be动词的辨析复数主语用were。
4．— Alice's room is tidy, isn't it?
—Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.
A. looks for B. puts away C. sweeps away D. pays for 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：---爱丽丝的房间很整洁，是吗？---是的，她总是玩过了就把玩具收起来。look for寻找；put away放起来；收起来；sweep away扫除；清走；pay for支付。由tidy可知是put away造成的结果，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，注意语境的逻辑关系。
5．This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.
A. nice； good B. well； well C. nice； well D. good； nice 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看，在商场上卖得好。nice，good是形容词，这里look是系动词，后用形容词做表语，sell动词，副词修饰动词，well 副词，好地。故选C。
6．You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it．（ ）
A. give away B. cut off C. take after D. look up 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】根据各个选项的意思．give away\赠送；分发\；cut off\切断，切掉\；take after\与…相像\；look up\，查阅，查找\根据语境可知：如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里…对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典，故填look up，故选D
7．The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It's full. I'm afraid we can't ________ it.
A. get up B. get on C. get off 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：公共汽车来了．噢，我的上帝！已经满了，恐怕我们不能上车了。get up起床；get on上车；get off下车．根据句意可知选B
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
8．—The jeans are very nice. I'll take them.
—You'd better ______ first. I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you. A. pay for them B. take them off C. try them on 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：—这条牛仔裤很漂亮。我要买它们。—你最好先试穿一下。恐怕这个尺寸对你来说有点小。pay for支付；take off脱掉；try on试穿。动词短语后跟代词做宾语，需将代词放在短语之间。根据答语I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.，结合句意语境，可知本句是建议试穿，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记三个短语的意义并能熟练运用。
9．Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷和我们住在一起，我们都照顾他。
A. look at看；B. look for 寻找；C. look after照顾；照看；D. look like看起来像…；根据语境及意义，故选C。
【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关，学生要注意体会记忆。
10．When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?
A. were; had B. was; had C. were; have D. was; have 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。根据yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be应该为were。故选C
【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。
11．The cover of the book comfortable. It's made of silk.
A. tastes B. feels C. looks D. sounds 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：书的封面摸起来很舒服。它是丝质的。A.尝起来；B.摸起来；C.看起来；D.听起来。根据 It's made of silk. 可知书的封面是丝质的，comfortable是穿着或者摸起来的感觉，故答案是B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意根据表语内容区分使用哪一个连系动词。
12．Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice.
A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，你在煮什么？闻起来这样香。A.闻起来;B.感觉起来，摸起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。从语境上可以分析出，我没有看到妈妈煮的什么，只是闻到了香味，用闻起来，故选A。
13．TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.
A. sound B. feel C. taste D. look 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美，我们很多人都喜欢听。A.听起来，系动词;B. 感觉，摸;C.尝起来;D.看起来。这四个单词都可以做系动词，后跟形容词做表语。根据
【初中英语】 动词短语技巧全解及练习题(含答案)(1)
