课时分层作业(十一)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The storyteller said something in a frightening voice，which made the little girl frightened．(frighten)
2．There exists a good way to solve the existing problem at present.(exist) 3．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely (likely) to be the only planet where life has developed gradually.
4．Without real photos of the monster，we are sceptical about its existence. 5．As the capital city of China, Beijing lies in the north of China, covering(cover) an area of 16，000 square kilometers.
6．He seemed to be reading(read) a novel when I came into the classroom. 7．He took a deep breath and dived into the water a second time. 8．Charlie tried to calm down the frightened children.
9．The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in case he is attacked (attack)．
10．Yesterday he received a mysterious(mystery) parcel without any signature on it.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我不太可能接受那样的建议。
It is unlikely that I should accept such an offer as that. 2．明天下午在我们学校的操场上将有一场篮球赛。
There is going to be a basketball match on the playground in our school tomorrow afternoon.
3．公司因决定关闭工厂而受到猛烈抨击。
The company has come under fierce attack for its decision to close the factory. 4．在这种状态下，婴儿很难安静下来，睡觉是不可能的。
In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. 5．小女孩比赛之前一点也不紧张，她好像做好了充分的准备。
The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition. She seemed to have prepared for it pretty well.
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Of the thousands of different kinds of animals that exist in the world man has
learned to make friends with an enormous number.Some are pets，offering him companionship；some give protection，and some do hard work which man cannot do for himself.Others，unfortunately，are kept as food.Dogs，which serve man in all four capacities (Korea and China are big dog eaters)，are found in various breeds (品种) in all countries of the world.The Husky can live in the cold polar regions，and the Saluki is at home in the hottest parts of Central Africa.The inhabitants of certain countries are dependent for their very lives on the camel.In the West Indies the little donkey，strong and sure-footed，carrying heavy loads even in mountainous places，is a familiar sight.
Trained and tamed for many generations，domestic animals are not accustomed to roaming in search of food and shelter.They look to their masters to provide for their needs，and as long as these are supplied，they are content to do what their masters require.
All domestic animals need proper food.It must be suitable for them，sufficient in quantity，fresh and clean.Some people feed a pet dog or cat on left-over food，and then wonder why the animal seems listless (倦怠的) and dull.The quantity of food depends on the size of the animal and the amount of exercise it takes.Overfeeding is as bad as underfeeding.Containers for food and water must be washed regularly if the animal is to maintain good health.
Even well-cared-for animals may sometimes fall ill.If this happens，the wise master seeks the best advice he can get.All sorts of medicines and treatments are available for sick animals，and in some countries organizations exist to provide them free or at a cheap price.Useful，friendly and hardworking animals deserve to have some time，money and attention spent on their health.
【语篇解读】 在大千世界中，动物与人类的生活息息相关。驯养动物与人类之间的关系更是微妙而亲密。
1．What does the author mainly want to convey in the first paragraph? A．There exist thousands of species of animals in the world.
B．Man came to establish a close relationship with a number of animals. C．In some regions dogs seem to be more closely related to man. D．Most animals existing in the world are kept by humans now.
B [段落大意题。第一句是本段的中心句，作者所要传达的中心意思是人类已经学会与诸多动物建立亲密的关系。]
2．Which of the following is NOT a domestic animal according to the passage?
A．A wolf kept in a zoo. B．A cattle raised for farming. C．A tiger performing in circus. D．A fish living in the river.
D [推理判断题。从第二段的内容可知，这样的动物不习惯自己四处寻找食物和住所，它们依赖主人给它们提供所需要的东西，并且当它们的需求得到满足之后，它们会很乐意做主人要求的事情，由此可推断A、B、C三项均符合这种动物的特点。故选D项。domestic“驯养的”。]
3．To keep a domestic animal physically fit，its owner is advised ． A．not to hesitate to spend enormous amount of money on it B．to be wise about their feeding
C．not to allow it to take too big amounts of exercise D．to join some sort of pet-keeping organizations
B [推理判断题。结合文章最后两段的内容可知文中建议主人在喂养时应保持明智。] 4．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A．Domesticated Animals — Man's Best Friends B．Proper Diet for Healthy Animals
C．The Advantages of Raising Domestic Animals D．Some Tips on Pet-keeping
A [标题归纳题。第一段第一句是本文的中心句，下文都是围绕此句叙述如何与驯养动物处理好关系的，所以A项最具有概括性和针对性。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
Visitors to the dry，hot Sonoran Desert of the Southern Arizona and Northern Mexico are amazed at the many-armed giants.They are the saguaro cacti (树形仙人掌)，a giant which gives the landscape its 1 appearance.In the dry desert the saguaro cacti can live for more than 200 years，grow to a 2 of 20 feet，and have as many as 10 arms.
More 3 ， the saguaro cacti still persist despite the unbearable desert climate.Those that have grown to old age have 4 droughts，freeze，flash floods，and bush fires as well as the 5 caused by groups of rats that eat their seedlings (幼苗)．Like all other desert 6 ， these leafless giants can store water for use during the desert's long dry season by 7 water through their long roots.
Naturally，the great saguaro cacti are a(n) 8 part of the desert life.Actually the giants may be 9 to many animals，including woodpeckers，owls，doves，bats
and insects.In addition，after a saguaro 10 the age of 10 or so，cold-resistant flowers 11 at the top of the plants once a year.These flowers 12 birds，bats and bees，which come for the honey and for the tasty flowers with their black seeds.
13 the splendid saguaros are plentiful in the Southwest，they are unfortunately 14 ．These giant cacti have great value in landscape gardening，and the thieves can earn thousands of dollars by uprooting and 15 them to nurseries (苗圃)．To protect these southwestern 16 ， agents for the Arizona Department of Agriculture go around and 17 the desert.It's a most important job though a hard one.But without the saguaro cacti，many desert animals would suffer a lack of 18 and loss of nesting sites.The Southwest，too，would 19 something of unique importance，since these desert giants have become a 20 of the dry region.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了生长在沙漠中的一种标志性植物——树形仙人掌的生存环境及生活状况。
1．A.general C．unique
B．basic D．lovely
C [根据下文可知，树形仙人掌有多达10个手形分支，所以形状“独特”，unique “独特的”，符合题意。故选C项。]
2．A.length C．size
B．height D．width
B [根据前面的“giant”及后面的“20 feet”可知，此处表示的是“高度”，height“高度”，符合题意。故选B项。]
3．A.pleasingly C．interestingly
B．inspiringly D．amazingly
D [根据上文可知，游客对树形仙人掌的形状惊讶不已，现在更令人惊讶的是它们的适应能力，amazingly“令人惊讶地”，符合语境。故选D项。pleasingly“令人愉快地”；inspiringly“鼓舞人心地”；interestingly“有趣地”。]
4．A.lived through C．cut through
B．broken through D．got through
A [根据上下文可知，树形仙人掌“经历”了恶劣环境的考验，live through“经历”，符合语境。故选A。break through“突破”；cut through“抄近路穿过，走近路”；get through“接通电话，通过考试”。]
5．A.crisis C．destruction
B．damage D．load
B [除了要经受恶劣的气候外，树形仙人掌还要遭受老鼠的“破坏”，damage “破坏”，符合题意。故选B。crisis“危机”；destruction“毁灭”；load“负担”。]
6．A.plants C．animals
B．lives D．creatures
A [像沙漠里其他所有的“植物”一样，plant“植物”，符合题意。故选A项。life“生命”；animal“动物”；creature“生物”。]
7．A.pouring C．pumping
B．squeezing D．absorbing
D [树形仙人掌通过它们的长根茎吸收水。absorb“吸收”，符合语境。故选D项。pour“倒，灌”；squeeze“挤压”；pump“抽水”。]
8．A.independent C．original
B．vital D．mysterious
B [根据下文可知，作为许多动物赖以生存的食物和家园，树形仙人掌是沙漠“极为重要的”一部分，vital“极重要的”，符合语境。故选B项。independent“独立的”；original“原始的”；mysterious“神秘的”。]
9．A.spot C．home
B．field D．camp
C [根据最后一段的倒数第二句“But without the saguaro cacti ...loss of nesting sites”可知，树形仙人掌可能是许多动物的栖息地。home“家园”，符合语境。故选C项。spot“地点”；field“田地”；camp“营地”。]
10．A.turns C．meets
B．takes D．gains
A [树形仙人掌长到10岁左右。turn意为“达到(一定年龄或时间)”，其后可以直接跟数字。故选A项。]
11．A.come up C．show off
B．come out D．show up
B [根据上下文可知，这里指树形仙人掌开花了，come out (花朵)开放，符合题意。故选B项。come up“走近，被提到”；show off“炫耀”；show up“露面，到达”。]
12．A.call C．fascinate
B．trap D．stick
C [根据下文中的“which come for the honey”可知，树形仙人掌的花吸引了一些动物，fascinate “使着迷，深深吸引”，符合题意。故选C项。trap“困住”；stick“粘贴”。]
13．A.As C．Although
B．But D．Yet
2024-2024学年高中英语 课时分层作业11 Module 6 Unexplained My
