连词（conjunctions）
并列连词 连接彼此并列的_____、______或_______。
连词
从属连词 引导__________。
表一 并列连词 功能 并列连词 和 那么 或者 否则 既不…也不 要么…要么 然而 但是 所以 不仅…而且 用于连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子。 词义 备注 用于肯定句 祈使句+逗号+and +将来时 用于否定句及疑问句 祈使句+逗号+or+将来时 不能与though/although连用 不能与because 连用 谓语动词用_______ Work hard, and you’ll pass the exam. Hurry up, or you’ll be late. Both Tom and I ______ interested in playing the guitar. 例句 谓语动词用就近原则，Not only Wendy but also I _____ 即后者 good at singing. 谓语动词用就前原则，Tim as well as I ________ to 即前者 school every day. 谓语动词用就近原则，Neither the students nor the teacher 即后者 ________ hurt in the accident. 谓语动词用就近原则，Either you or Xiao Li will attend 即后者 the meeting tomorrow. 用来连接前后结构相同但意思相反的句子,表对比 I like to play video games________ my brother doesn’t. 表二 从属连词 功能 从属连词 that if/whether / 是否 用来引导_______，如宾语从句，状语从句 词义 备注 用来连接宾语从句的陈述句 连接宾语从句疑问句 例句 Maggie told me that she would go to Australia next week. No one knows whether these stories are true or not. 1
who/what/where/ which/how/when/why though=although because for since as if unless 略 连接宾语从句的特殊疑问句 略 虽然 因为 不能与but 连用,引导让 步状语从句 引导原因状语从句，期 中because不能与so 连用， 连接条件状语从句 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go for a picnic. Unless it rains, we’ll go for a picnic. His father was reading a newspaper while his mother was cooking. 略 如果 除非 *if …not=unless 当….的时候 when /while/as 连接时间状语从句 *while 常常用于进行时态 连接时间状语从句 before after as soon as until /not …until so …that such…that so that since 在…之前 在….之后 一….就 直到/ 直到….才 连接结果状语从句 如此…以致于 so +adj /adv+ that Such+名词词组+that 为的是；目的是 自从 由于 连接目的状语从句 连接现在完成时的时间状语 The monkey was so funny that everybody laughed. She is such a lovely girl that everybody likes her. I got up early so that I could catch the early bus. I have lived in Shanghai since 1998. Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting.
连词练习（一）
Choose the best answer:
( )1. They were later for school ________they missed the 7:00 bus. A. when B. because C. though D. so that ( ) 2. Mike did something wrong, _______ the headmaster is talking with him. A. so B. but C. and D. or ( ) 3. Jim has been in the factory for two years _______ he left school.
A. when B. since C. as soon as D. whether ( ) 4. Mike is good at playing basketball _______ Bruce does well in football. A. when B. until C. since D. while ( ) 5. –Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?
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--I’m sorry, ______ there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while? A. but B. and C. or D. so ( ) 6. Stop cutting trees, _______ the earth will become worse and worse. A. and B. but C. or D. then ( ) 7. Do you want to stay at home _______ go shopping with us?
A. and B. but C. or D. so ( ) 8. Darling, _______ you like this mobile phone, let’s take it.
A. after B. though C. now that D. before
( ) 9. He was riding to school _______ he was hit by a car this morning. A. while B. when C. since D. so ( ) 10. He asked me ________ I preferred McDonald or KFC. A. if B. whether C. weather D. that ( ) 11. The song was _______ old _______ few young people could sing. A. enough; to B. so; that C. as; as D. too; to
( ) 12. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, _______ he can’t understand the instructions on the
bottle of the pills.
A. so B. or C. but D. for
( ) 13. I can’t tell you the secret________you promise that you will keep it between us.
A. if B. but C. unless D. whether
( )14. __________the soldiers _________the captain have been to Greece before. A. Both…and B. Not only…but also
C. Neither…nor D./….as well as
( ) 15. _______ my mother ________ my sister watches football games these days. A. Either; nor B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Neither; or ( ) 16. Mr. Smith is an English teacher _______ will teach us English next term. A. or B. and C. but D. so ( ) 17. I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend’s house.
A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. between; and
( ) 18. I’m sorry, _______ I can’t help you with your homework. You’d better do it yourself. A. and B. but C. or D. then ( ) 19. This coat will not lose colour ________ it’s washed.
A. until B. till C. before D. after
( ) 20. I think we should get this liquid crystal computer, _______ it won’t take up more space. A. but B. although C. because D. so ( ) 21. Stop smoking, _______ you will get better soon. A. and B. or C. that D. after
( ) 22. Gray didn’t recognize(认识) his old classmate ________ he was told her name. A. when B. unless C. so D. until ( ) 23. I was about to leave the office _______ the telephone rang.
A. when B. after C. before D. while
( ) 24. There were so many beautiful dresses that I didn’t know _______to choose. A. where B.which C.how D.why ( ) 25. This is not my book. Do you know _______ it is?
A.what B. which C. who D. whose
( ) 26. John fell asleep ________ he was listening to the music.
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A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as ( ) 27. Take this dictionary with you _________you may use it in class.
A. so that B. in order to C. although D. when
( ) 28. We bought Mary a pair of sunglasses as her birthday present, _______ she didn’t like it. A. and B. but C. or D. so
( ) 29. It was very late, _______ the students still went on repairing their desks and chairs. A. and B. or C. so D. but ( ) 30. _______ the lady was very rich, she always felt unhappy. A. Unless B. Though C. If D. Because
( ) 31. Though we teachers have _______ money _______ time, we should still be responsible
for the students.
A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not; but ( ) 32. I won’t believe you _______ I see it with my own eyes.
A. if B. when C. until D. while ( ) 33. I must finish the work _______ I go home.
A. before B. when C. until D. if
( ) 34. Have you ever read the book “Harry Potter” ________was written by J.K Rowling? A. that B. when C. who D. what ( ) 35. Bob goes to a health club _____________he can keep himself strong.
A. so that B. although C. because D. since
( ) 36. The big clean-up began _________ the typhoon passed away.
A. as soon as B. since C. until D. though
( ) 37. Surf the internet, ________you’ll get the information that you need.
A. and B. or C. but D. although ( ) 38._______has got a ticket for Sunday’s evening show luckily. A. Every of us
B. Each of us
C. All of the students D. None of the students
( ) 39. ---- Would you like to go hiking with me, Susan? ----I’d like to, _______ you don’t want to go alone. A. until B. before C. if D. after ( ) 40. ---- Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy?
----I will buy _____ of them , so I can give one to my friend, Helen. A. either B. neither C. both D. all ( ) 41. The girls asked _______they took some food and drink with them.
A.if B. that C. what D. who ( ) 42. _____ Tom _____ Mary is busy. You’d better play with others. A. Both, and B.Neither, nor C. Either, or D. Not only, but also ( )43. I shall never forget the days ________I spent with you. A. which B. when C. who D. where ( )44.The expert _________visited our school is from Australia. A. which B. who C. where D. when ( )45.Nicotine(尼古丁) is a drug ________gets one into the habit of smoking. A. it B. who C. that D. when ( )46. We love spring _______there are beautiful flowers everywhere. A. although B. because C. but D. or
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( )47. Mary ordered an MP3 player from internet _________she could save a lot of time. A. so that B. though C. in order to D. as soon as ( )48. Bob spends a lot of money on books________he is not rich. A. if B.though C. because D. but ( )49. We are looking for someone who is hardworking
A. which B.what C. where D. who ( )50. ----Do you know_____ ?
----Gate 9.
A. when we have to go through B. where do we have to go through C. what gate will we have to go through D. which gate we have to go through ( )51. I’d like to know_______. A. when will he give back the MP3
B. whether has he received higher education
C. that he has been busy since last month
D. why she will join in the 400-meter race
( )52. Sorry, I can’t tell you_______. A. when the meeting has begun B. who will come to take the lesson C. what the matter is with the machine D. how you can make for me ( )53. The reporter asked the pupils ________. A. how many trees they have planted
B. how many trees they had planted
C. how many trees have they planted
D. how many trees had they planted
( )54. I didn’t understand _______, so I raised my hand to ask. A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher say C. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say ( )55. I’m sure you will solve the problem successfully ______. A. while you are working hard B. if you try it again C. before you work hard D. until you try it again ( ) 56. I want to know ______ London. A. when did she go to B. where she has left for
C. whether has she gone to D. whether she has left for
( )57. Miss Li, would you please tell me ______?
A. can I learn English well B. that I can learn English well C. how I can learn English well D. how can I learn English well
( )58. The green consumers wondered _______the meeting.
A. if they will attend B. whether they would attend
C. whether will they attend D. if would they attend ( )59. It’s necessary for the children to learn ________now. A. how to do some of the housework B. how to do
C. what to do some of the housework D. what to do it ( )60. –Could you let me know ________in class yesterday? –Because the Chinese lesson was too boring. A. why did you make a lot of noise B. why you made a lot of noise
C. why do you make a lot of noise D. why you make a lot of noise
Keys:
1~10 B A B D A C C C B B 11~20 B A C D C B B B D C 21~30 A D A B D C A B D B 31~40 B C A A A A A B C C
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