小初高学习+K12
课时跟踪练(二) Introduction & Reading — Language Points
一、全练语言点,基稳才能楼高
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The normal (正常的) body temperature is between 36℃ and 37℃. 2.Do you know the wealthy (富裕的) woman with a diamond necklace?
3.The government has passed a law forbidding the killing of rare (稀有的) animals.
4.The woman injured (受伤) in the car crash is still under treatment in hospital. 5.He enjoys good health, although he has some unhealthy (不健康的) habits. 6.Hearing a child stolen, many anxious (焦虑的) parents dare not ask their kids to go out.
7.If you’d like to succeed in the work, you must take great pains (努力) to do it.
8.When I turned around, I found someone eyeing (注视) me from the shop window. 9.She’s always dieting (节食) but she never seems to lose any weight. 10.When the ship was damaged by a typhoon, the captain (船长) refused to leave his sinking ship.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.This dress fits for her in size but not the color.去掉for
2.She has been on diet for two weeks and has lost five pounds.diet前加a 3.She took great pain to learn a foreign language well.pain→pains 4.The injuring were taken good care of by the nurses.injuring→injured 5.He missed the school bus. That’s why he got up late.why→because 6.I think sports are good for you and everybody shall take exercises.exercises→exercise
7.He rare goes out for a walk and never does any shopping.rare→rarely 8.His fear of meeting people is connecting with his unhappy childhood. connecting→connected
9.A crowd of local children gathered around, and eyeing us in silence.eyeing→eyed
10.He is the captain of the school chess team.去掉captain前的the Ⅲ.完成句子
小初高学习+K12
小初高学习+K12
1
.
As
is
shown
in
the
report,
teenager
problems
are_often_connected_with_family_life and education.
正如这份报告中表明的那样,青少年问题常常与家庭生活和教育有关。
2.To keep healthy, there are at_least_three_things we can do every day. 为了保持健康,我们每天至少可以做三件事。
3.We should eat breakfast on time every day. That’s_because breakfast is really important for us.
我们应该每天按时吃早餐,那是因为早餐对我们来说真的非常重要。 4.If you can do as_I_tell_you,_you will be very healthy. 如果你能照着我说的去做,你会非常健康的。
5.She would_rather_buy_her_clothes through the Internet than in the mall. 她宁愿在网上买衣服也不愿在商场买。
6.He was so nervous that he could hear_his_heart_beating_wildly. 他是如此紧张以至于能听到自己的心在狂跳。 Ⅳ.课文语法填空
One day, when my mother saw me 1.heading (head) towards the front door without 2.a jacket on, she eyed me anxiously and asked me to put on my jacket. I had to do what I 3.was_told (tell).
My mother always makes sure we eat 4.healthily (health). We eat fresh fruit, vegetables and fish instead of fat, sugar and sweets. 5.So I never have diet. I 6.rarely (rare) get colds, and I am very fit because I take a lot of exercise. I don’t often get things like flu, 7.either. But two years ago, I broke my arms while playing football. The injury was quite 8.painful (pain).
Now you can see from 9.what I’ve said, I’m a normal kind of boy. But there is one thing I have to tell you. I’m crazy 10.about football.
Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达
汤姆曾经喜欢甜食(have a sweet tooth),吃了很多糖果。那时他痴迷于(be crazy about)电子游戏,每天在这方面花至少(at least)三个小时。因为他不健康的(unhealthy)生活方式
(lifestyle),他变得更胖(fat),更虚弱。那就是父母担心(anxious)他健康的原因(that’s why ...)。为了确保(make sure)汤姆养成健康的生活习惯,父亲和汤姆一起锻炼(take exercise)并按医生的建议饮食(diet)。这些习惯终于使汤姆远离了(keep ...away)游戏和甜食。
Once_Tom_had_a_sweet_tooth_and_ate_many_sweets._He_was_crazy_about_playing_小初高学习+K12
小初高学习+K12
computer_games_and_spent_at_least_three_hours_on_them_every_day._He_became_fatter_and_weaker_because_of_his_unhealthy_lifestyle._That_was_why_his_parents_were_anxious_about_his_health._To_make_sure_that_Tom_developed_healthy_living_habits,_his_father_took_exercise_and_dieted_with_Tom._These_habits_finally_kept_Tom_away_from_games_and_sweets.
二、勤练高考题型,多练自能生巧
Ⅰ.完形填空
My dad also taught me, by example, that a healthy lifestyle is important. He was __1__ ever sick. I don’t think my dad ever even had a cup of coffee. He seldom __2__ alcohol.
He would say, “Bonnie, your __3__ is a reflection of your overall physical well-being. So __4__ you want to sing well, take better care of yourself.” If I became hoarse (嘶哑) or caught a cold, he didn’t __5__ me directly,“Well, Bonnie, you know, if you get to sleep a little earlier, that would probably be a good __6__.” When I decided to get silent about 18 years ago, he told me, “See, Bonnie, it’s so great to see you in such strong voice __7__.”
He just did not complain (抱怨), even when he was uncomfortable towards the end, __8__ the cancer that eventually __9__ his life. He simply made a __10__ to be positive.
I am so glad that we had the __11__ to perform together. I was touched that he tried singing my music, __12__ the bluesy style didn’t come __13__ to him. Then, when I had so much Grammy (格莱美奖) __14__ with my album Nick of Time in 1990, I __15__, hey, I had one of the greatest __16__ of all time in my family. I was very __17__ about doing The Boston Pops Show on TV with my dad. To __18__ me, he said, “Bonnie, a beautiful song is a beautiful song. Just __19__ it.” I looked in my dad’s __20__, and there we were singing the Irving Berlin song. Of all the duets (二重唱) I’ve done, that one will always be a highlight.
语篇解读:本文为记叙文。文章通过一对父女的故事告诉我们健康的生活方式的重要性。
1.A.possibly B.hardly C.nearly
D.almost
解析:选B 根据第一段的第一句话和最后一句话可知,作者父亲的生活方式是健康的,因此这里填hardly符合语境,即“他几乎从来不生病”。
2.A.avoided C.served 小初高学习+K12
B.banned D.touched
小初高学习+K12
解析:选D avoid“避免”;ban“禁止”;serve“提供,服务”;touch“接触”。 显然D项符合语境,即“他很少喝酒”。
3.A.voice C.habit
B.beauty D.health
解析:选A 根据后面句子中的“sing”可知,这里说的是嗓音。 4.A.whether C.if
B.when D.though
解析:选C if引导条件状语从句,符合题意。句意:如果你想唱好歌,你就要更好地保护自己(的嗓子)。
5.A.punish C.blame
B.scold D.order
解析:选C blame表示“责备”。根据作者父亲说的话可知,他是在责备作者,但是他说得比较委婉。punish“惩罚”;order“命令”;scold“责骂,训斥”,语气太重,不符合语境。
6.A.idea C.decision
B.question D.deed
解析:选A idea表示“主意,想法”,即“你早点儿睡觉是个好主意”。其他几项不符合题意。
7.A.all in all C.all the time
B.all over D.all right
解析:选C an in all“总之”;all over“彻底地,完全地”;all the time“一直”;all right“好,同意”。根据文章内容可知C项正确。
8.A.from C.in
B.by D.at
解析:选A from表示原因。句意:他从来不抱怨,甚至在他因为癌症而不舒服时都是如此,直到最后癌症夺走了他的生命。
9.A.carried C.changed
B.took D.lost
解析:选B take one’s life是固定短语,意为“夺去某人的生命”。 10.A.plan C.choice
B.living D.promise
解析:选C make a plan“制订计划”;make a living“谋生”;make a choice“作出选择”;make a promise“许诺”。根据上下文内容可知C项正确,即“他选择的是积极(乐观)的生活态度”。 小初高学习+K12
小初高学习+K12
11.A.time C.energy
B.luck D.chance
解析:选D 句意:我很高兴我们有机会同台演出。chance“机会”,符合语境。 12.A.if only C.whenever
B.even though D.unless
解析:选B even though“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,符合语境。 13.A.happily C.truly
B.fortunately D.naturally
解析:选D happily“高兴地”;fortunately“幸运地”;truly“真实地”;naturally“自然地”。根据文章内容知D项符合语境。
14.A.difficulty C.process
B.success D.effort
解析:选B success表示“成功”,即取得了很大的成功。其他选项不符合题意。 15.A.said C.meant
B.guessed D.realised
解析:选D realise表示“感觉到,意识到”。句意:当“我”获得成功的时候,“我”意识到家里有一位伟大的歌手(即父亲)。
16.A.dancers C.listeners
B.editors D.singers
解析:选D “我”意识到自己家里有一位伟大的“歌手”,即父亲。dancer“舞蹈演员”;editor“编辑”;listener“听众”。
17.A.nervous C.scared
B.shy D.upset
解析:选A nervous表示“紧张的”。从后面作者父亲说的话可知,他在安慰和鼓励作者,因此本题选nervous。shy“害羞的”;scared“恐惧的”;upset“不高兴的”。
18.A.teach C.calm
B.train D.praise
解析:选C calm表示“使平静”,符合语境。 19.A.forget C.make
B.believe D.see
解析:选B 父亲的意思是“你要相信这一点”,即让作者相信他前面说的话。 20.A.mind C.heart
B.thought D.eyes
解析:选D 根据“looked in”可知,只有D项符合题意,即望着父亲的眼睛(并从父小初高学习+K12