复合不定代词/不定副词语法
一、 复合不定代词/不定副词
Someone anyone noone everyone Somebody anybody nobody everybody 某人 某人/任何人 没有人 每人/人人 Something anything nothing everything 某事/某物 某事/某物 没有任何事物 一切/事事 （以上三行为复合不定代词）
Somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere 某地 某地/任何地方 没有地方 处处 （这一行是复合不定副词） Some one Any body No thing Every where
复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 1、例：Everyone knows me here 2、形容词修饰不定代词时形容词在后 There is something new in today’s newspaper
3、Some以及Some构成的复合不定代词不定副词多用于肯定句，请示的疑问句、建议的疑
问句、否定疑问句和疑问点不在Some上的疑问句 ① 请求的疑问句：could you /I 动原/be…? May I 动原/be
Would/Do you mind 动ing…你介意做某事吗？ Would/will you please 动原？请你做某事好吗？ ② 建议的疑问句：
Would you like to 动原
What/how about +动ing?做某事怎么样 Why don’t we/you 动原。。。？ Why not 动原。。。？
Shall we动原。。。？我们做某事好吗？ 否定疑问句用some:
① why don’t you eat some bread? ② Can’t you see some books on the desk ③ Where did you plant some trees? 否定疑问句表肯定，问点不在some上
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4、any以及any构成的词多用于否定句、疑问句、 if条件句和含否定词的句子中 注意any以及any构成的词在否定句中不可做主事而应换成相应的 no one=nobody nothing
1) If you wan’t anything ,please let me know 2) He is too busy to see anyone come in 3) The boy is too heavy for anyone to carry 4) Anyone doesn’t know me here改错： No one knows me here
5、any以及any构成的词在否定句中为完全否定 not…any=no not…any one/anybody-none/nobody not… anything=nothing not…anywhere=nowhere,
I can’t see anything in the room=I can see nothing in the room 6、any以及any构成的词也可用于肯定句
Any:任何一个 any one=anybody 任何人 anything任何事物 He is taller than anyone else in my class You can take any og them
7、Every以及Every构成的词在否定句中为不完全否定
①He knows everything 改否定句：He knows nothing
而不能改成He doesn’t know everything他不是事事都懂（否一半）
8、表示人的复合不定代词用人称代词、物主代词替换时一般用复数形式，有时用单数，根据上下文来定
①If anyone invites you, you have to meet them on time(前面用三单，后面是宾格复数them) 拓展思维：宾格是人称代词，人称代词有主格宾格之分，主格有I,he,she,it, you, we,they. 宾格有me, him, her, it, you, us, them.主格的要放在主语位置，宾格的要放在宾语位置。主语位置都知道，一般在句首，如I am a teacher.在英语中，宾语有两个位置，一个在动词后跟宾语，注意不是所有的动词都需要跟宾语。另一个在介词后跟宾语，如： 1,I give him a book.
这里的give 是动词，him 是give 的宾语（宾语的作用是使谓语所表达的意思完整和清楚），因为him的位置是宾语，所以，如果在这个位置上用的是人称代词，就得用宾格，而不能用主格的he.
②Noone knows me here,do they?(前面用三单，后面是复数they) ③ Everyone is doing their homework now
④ If anyone calls me,tell him /her to call back after 8:00
9、表示人的复合不定代词，不能与表示范围的if短语连用，如果连用则变为 Someone(somebody)变为some one of Anyone(anybody)变为any one of
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No one(nobody)变为none
Everyone(everybody)变为every one of 变完之后此时不但可指人，还可指物 ① some one of us was late just now ② You can eat any one of them
10、表示事物的复合不定代词，用人称代词、物主代词替换时，用it its 11、no one=nobody/none
12、no one回答who引导的问句，none回答how many引导的问句 13、none做主语时，谓语用单数形式，None做主语时，谓语可单可复 ①who is in the room? Nobody
②How many people are there in the room?
None
③ None （没有人）of us go/goes to school by bus ④ None of us is a cook ⑤ None of us are cooks 不定代词专项练习
1．He can't hear you, because there is ____ noise here A．very much B．too much C．much too D．so many
B．too much只能修饰不可数名词， much too 修饰形容词或副词， very much可修饰动词；many只能修饰可数名词，不能修饰不可数名词。 2．____ name is Han Meimai.
A．Herself B．Hers C．She D．Her
D．her作物主代词，意为“她的”，注意her还可作she的宾格。 3．All of us were invited, but ____ of us came A．neither B．none C．both
B．句意：“我们都接到邀请，但我们谁没来。”none是all的反义词，表示“（三者以上的）没有一个（人或物）。”
4．The weather in Shanghai is different from ____
A．Baotou B．Baotou weather C．that in Baotou D．those of Baotou
C．that作为代词。代替主语 weather. A项错误在于Baotou与前面的主语 weather不相对应，无法比较。代词that既可代替不可数名词，也可代替单数可数名词。 5．There isn't ____ water in the cup. A．any B．many C．some D．the
A．any用于疑问句和否定句，some用于肯定句。 6．----Is this ____ pen?
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----No, ____ is on my desk.
A．your。 my B．yours。 my C．your。 mine D．yours。 mine
C．your是形容词性物主代词，只能作定语修饰名词； mine是名词性物主代词，可作主语、表语和宾语，但不能作定语。
7．The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it. A．anything B．something C．nothing
C．空白处填nothing是与前一句的 empty相呼应、吻合的。 8．----Look! We have ____ sugar. ----Really? Let's go and buy some. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
C．从后一句“去买些糖”可知“糖不多了”。little的意思是“少”，有否定含义，只能修饰不可数名词， a little是“一点”，有肯定含义。few和a few是修饰或代替可数名词，前者否定，后者肯定。
9．There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some. A．no B．any C．some
B．肯定句中用some，疑问句和否定句中用any。
10．----“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?” ----“All ringht.”
A．some。 some B．any。 any C．some。 any D．any。 some
D．前一句是否定句，故用any ；后一句是说话者恳请别人做某事，希望对方同意，并认为对方能同意，故用some。
11．Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world. A．much too B．too much C．many too D．too many
D．too much只能修饰不可数名词，too many只修饰可数名词；A项只修饰形容词或副词；C项本身就是错误的。
12．There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand. A．both B．all C．every D．each
D．every和each都作“每一个”讲，但every只能作定语；each既可作定语，还可作主语、宾语、同位语等成分。both和all作主语（代替可数名词），谓语动词应用复数。 13．Is the shirt on the bed __A __ ? A．yours B．your C．you
14．Mr Green taught ____ English last year. A．our B．we C．us
C．代词作宾语应用标本宾格，us是we的宾格。
15．These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one. A．other B．others C．the others D．another
15．D．other意为“别的、其它的”，可修饰单数名词，也可修饰复数名词。others表示“别
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人”或“别的事物”，是泛指的复数概念。the other是特指的“其余的（人或物）”。another是泛指的“另一个（人或物）。”
16．Mary can't go with us. ____ has to look after ____ mother at home. A．She。 his B．She。 her C．He。 her D．He。 His B．She在句中作主语，故用主格，her作物主代词。
17．There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me? A．any。 some B．any。 any C．some。 some D．some。 any A．
18．I often help ____ .
A．he or she B．his and her C．him and her D．his and hers C．代词作宾语应用宾格
19．There are some trees on ____ side of the street. A．both B．all C．either D．every
C．此处的either可换用each； both后修饰复数名词。
20．“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like ____ , because they're not useful.” A．both B．either C．all D．neither
D．后一个分句说“没有用”，当然是“两个都不喜欢。”
21．They were all very tired, but ____ of them would stop to take a rest. A．any B．some C．none D．neither
C．前一句说“她们都累了”，后一句说“他们都不愿停下来休息”，故填none． 22．There were ____ people and noise in the park last Sunday.
A．many。 much B．much。 much C．much。 many D．many。 many A．“人多（many）”故然“噪音大（much）”。
23．____ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in the dictionary. A．Each。 every B．Every。 each C．Each。 each D．Every。 every
A．each可作主语，而every不能，故第一空填each。every 和each 都不可作定语，但every强调全体，而each强调“个体”，故第二空填every。 24．Please keep together. We want ____ of you to get lost. A．none B．some C．many D．any
A．前一句说“让大家靠近些”。后一句是说希望大家谁也不要掉队，故用none 25．There is ____ water here。 but there are quite ____ empty glasses. A．little。 a few B．few。 little C．few。 a few D．little。 a little
A．前一空填little，表示“水很少”．第二空填a few，修饰可数名词 glasses，注意quite a few的意思是“好几个”。
26．The skirt is ____ . She made it ____ .
A．hers。 herself B．her。 herself C．herself。 hers D．herself。 her A．注意第二句中的herself意为“亲自”
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复合不定代词语法及练习(有标准答案)
