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福建省福州市八县(市)一中2020学年高二英语下学期期末联考试题(含解析)

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Ⅳ. 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Walking across campus with every pair of eyes on you can be embarrassing, especially when you’re 13 years old. I looked around me in ___41___ of a friendly face, a smile, anything. I was quite disappointed. And I, ___42___, felt somewhat foolish, walking across campus ___43___ with a false smile plastered(粘贴)across my face. I was simply ___44___ to follow the advice my mother had given me years before: when things get ___45___, smile. No matter where you are, a smile will always be understood. A smile is ___46___. At that very moment, however, I felt my mother’s advice didn’t ___47___.

When the teacher ___48___ me to the class as the “American girl,” 10 sets of hands immediately shot up. Some students had ___49___; others wanted to practice their English with me. Because I couldn’t speak much Chinese ___50___, I communicated with them via gestures mixed in with ___51___ English and Chinese. Although I was ___52___, I wasn’t sure how much of it was ___53___. It was almost as if they were ___54___ about me and I was being examined. ___55___ who could blame them? After all, I was the first American ever to ___56___ the school.

Then, from across the room, a Chinese classmate suddenly ___57___ at me, and my nerves were instantly ___58___. Though there are cultural and language ___59___, we were sharing something in common. And as usual, my mother was right. A smile does make a ___60___. 41. A. favor 42. A. in turn 43. A. steadily unwillingly

B. memory B. in return B. attractively

C. place C. in addition C. alone

D. search D. in vain D.

44. A. helping B. attempting undertaking 45. A. awkward B. smooth attainable 46. A. universal B. warm traditional 47. A. last B. work 48. A. led

B. introduced

49. A. examinations B. explanations 50. A. either B. often 51. A. broken B. standard 52. A. spotted B. focused on

out

53. A. positive B. direct 54. A. hopeful B. nervous 55. A. Above all B. Once more 56. A. attend B. leave 57. A. shouted B. waved 58. A. felt

B. touched 59. A. similarities B. barriers connections 60. A. fortune B. noise

difference

【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 56. A 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. D 【解析】

C. pretending C. ready C. ordinary C. exist C. took C. questions C. sometimes C. fluent C. ignored

C. interesting C. worried C. Then again C. study C. nodded C. calmed C. links

C. deal A 46. A 47. D.

D.

D.

D. change D. invited D. thrills D. yet D. everyday D. watched

D. open D. curious D. As usual D. explore D. smiled D. tested D.

D.

B 48. 本文为记叙文。文章介绍了一个美国女孩通过在中国一所学校里学习的经历,进一步体验到微笑的重要性。 【41题详解】

考查名词短语辨析。in favor of 支持,赞同;in memory of纪念;in place of代替;in search of寻找。根据语境可知,此处是指“我环顾周围想找到(search)一张友好的面孔……。故选D。 【42题详解】

考查介词短语辨析。A. in turn转而,反过来;B. in return作为报答;C. in addition另外,此外;D. in vain徒然无益。根据语境可知,作者刚到一个新环境,被人盯着,环顾四周却找不到一张友好的面孔,很失望然。反过来(in turn),觉得自己有些愚蠢。与作者起初的期望是相反的。故选A。 【43题详解】

考查副词辨析。A. steadily 稳定地,有规则的;B. attractively迷人地;C. alone孤独地;D. unwillingly勉强,不情愿。作者一个人走在校园里,感觉很孤单(alone)。故选C。 【44题详解】

考查动词辨析。A. helping 帮忙;B. attempting 试图;C. pretending假装;D. undertaking同意,担任。根据上下文的内容可知:我只是试图(attempting)听从母亲给我的建议。但刚到新的环境,作者感觉不到母亲建议的正确性。故选B。 【45题详解】

考查形容词辨析。A. awkward 尴尬的,棘手的;B. smooth 光滑的,平稳的;C. ready准备好的;D. attainable可得到的。此处是指“母亲的建议是,当事情令人尴尬 (awkward)时,微笑是最好的方式。故选A。 【46题详解】

考查形容词辨析。 A. universal普遍的,广泛适用的;B. warm温暖的;C. ordinary普通的;D. traditional传统的。此处是说,当事情变得尴尬时,不管你在哪里,微笑总是会被理解的,微笑是适用的(universal)。故选A。

【47题详解】

考查动词辨析。A. last 持续;B. change改变;C. exist存在;D. work起作用。作者此时的感觉是母亲关于微笑的建议没有效果,就是对作者的处境不起作用(work)。故选B。 【48题详解】

考查动词辨析。A. led领导,通向;B. introduced 介绍;C. took 拿,取,接受;D. invited邀请。此处是指“作者刚进中国学校的班上,老师要把她介绍(introduced)给其他同学。故选B。 【49题详解】

考查名词。A. examinations 考试,检查;B. explanations解释;C. questions 问题;D. thrills激动,紧张。根据语境可知“老师把作者向同学们介绍,不少同学举手。举手的同学一部分有疑问(questions),还有的是想和作者练习英语。故选C。

【50题详解】

考查副词辨析。A. either也;B. often经常;C. sometimes 有时;D. yet仍然,还。然而(yet)此时的作者还不会说很多的汉语。故选D。 【51题详解】

考查形容词辨析。A. broken 破碎的,不完整的;B. standard标准的;C. fluent 流利的;D. everyday日常的。作者由于不会很多的汉语,所以和同学交流用的语言肯定不完整(broken),中间还夹杂着手势。故选A。 【52题详解】

考查动词及动词短语。A. spotted 发现,玷污;B. focused on 集中注意力;C. ignored 忽视; D. watched out小心。作者和同学们交流时,尽管语言不是很顺畅,但作者还是集中注意力(focused on)听大家在说些什么。故选B。 【53题详解】

考查形容词辨析。A. positive积极的,真实的;B. direct直接的,恰好的;C. interesting 有趣的;D. open开放的。作者努力地听着同学们的话,但是由于语

言的不通,作者还是不能确定很多话语的真实的(positive)意思。故选A。 【54题详解】

考查形容词辨析。A. hopeful有希望的;B. nervous紧张的;C. worried 担心的;D. curious好奇的。根据语境可知,当作者和同学们用很不顺畅的英语和汉语沟通时,感觉同学们就是对自己好奇的(curious),自己却有种被审视和检查的感觉。故选D。 【55题详解】

考查短语辨析。A. Above all 首先,尤其是;B. Once more 再一次;C. Then again其次,还有,而且;D. As usual像往常一样。这里表示作者的进一步感觉。其次(Then again)因为是新生,没人会责备这些有好奇感的同学。故选C。 【56题详解】

考查语境及固定搭配。A. attend参加,上(学);B. leave 离开;C. study学习;D. explore探索。此处的“attend the school”为固定搭配。根据语境可知,毕竟,我是第一个在这所学校上学的美国人。故选A。 【57题详解】

考查动词辨析。A. shouted大声说;B. smiled微笑;C. nodded点头;D. waved挥手。根据上下文的内容可知,作者起先怀疑微笑能带来的好处,但当看到一个同学对她微笑(smiled)时,才真正体会到了微笑的作用。故选B。 【58题详解】

考查动词辨析。felt感觉;B. touched触动;C. calm平静,镇静的。D. tested测试。作者看到一个同学对她微笑着,紧张的内心一下子就平静(calmed)了下来。故选C。 【59题详解】

考查名词。A. similarities相似之处;B. barriers 障碍;C. links 链接;D. connections连接,关系。此处是指“尽管作者和同学们有一些语言和文化的障碍(barriers),但仍有许多共同点”。故选B。 【60题详解】

福建省福州市八县(市)一中2020学年高二英语下学期期末联考试题(含解析)

Ⅳ.完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Walkingacrosscampuswitheverypairofeyesonyoucanbeembarrassing,especiallywhenyou’re13yearsold
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