（5）When the main DJ gets sick.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章谈论了成为一名电台DJ的途径。
（1）句意：你考虑过成为一名电台DJ吗？about是介词，介词之后的动词使用ing形式。故答案是becoming。
（2）this这；a great way一个好的方法； learn to work with people and play music学习与人一起工作和演奏音乐。动词不定式短语作定语修饰前面的way。故答案是 这是学习与人合作和演奏音乐的好方法。
（3）句意：换句话说，你你不但可以在凌晨一点到五点播音，而且你将会获得更多的工作经历。此处需要一个表示并列关系的短语。故答案是not only；but also。
（4）根据 Unluckily, most radio station workers start as an intern. 可知大多数的电台工作人员都是通过实习生做起的。故答案是An intern。
（5）根据 So if the main DJ gets sick, you can fill in for him or her to get some experience. 可知，当主要的DJ生病了，你才可以作为替补得到更多的工作经历。故答案是 When the main DJ gets sick.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
14．根据短文内容，完成各题。
The Browns are English. Now they are in Beijing. （1）This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for three weeks. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn some Chinese, too.
Mr Brown is a driver, and he likes driving in Beijing very much. Mrs Brown is a teacher. She is visiting a school in Beijing. Their son Jim is a middle school student. （1）Where do the Browns come from? （2）Why do they come to China? （3）请将（1）处翻译成汉语。 （4）请将（2）处翻译成汉语。 （5）请将（3）处翻译成英语。
【答案】 （1）The Browns come from England.
（2）They want to visit some big cities and villages and learn some Chinese, too. （3）这是他们的第一次中国之旅。
（4）他遇到了一些中国学生，并且他喜欢和他们说英语。 （5）They want the English people to know more about China.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：布朗一家人是英国人。现在他们在北京。他们打算在北京待三周的时间。他们要去参观一些大城市和小村庄。他们想学汉语。介绍了布朗一家人的职业。
（1）细节理解题。根据 The Browns are English. 可知布朗一家来自英国。故答案为： The Browns come from England.
（2）细节理解题。根据They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn some Chinese, too. 可知他们来中国是为了参观大城市和小村庄，他们想学汉语，故答案为： They want to visit some big cities and villages and learn some Chinese, too.
（3）英译汉。this is这是，their他们的，fisrt visit第一次参观，to到达，China中国。故答案为：这是他们的第一次中国之旅。
（4）英译汉。meet遇见，some一些，Chinese students中国学生，he他， likes to speak English喜欢说英语，with them和他们，故答案为： 他遇到了一些中国学生，并且他喜欢和他们说英语。
（5）汉译英。they他们，want想要，the English people英国人，know了解，more更多的，about,China中国，want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事，故答案为：They want the English people to know more about China.
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后分析问题，从短文细节找到问题答案，进行回答。对于翻译句子题，我们要根据句子结构，和英语语法知识进行翻译。
15．任务型阅读
Different people have different hobbies. Some like growing flowers, some like singing and others like building model ships. I'm interested in stamps and started to collect them in 2008. My father works in a big company. He always goes abroad. Eight years ago, when he was working in America, he sent home a letter with a beautiful stamp on the envelope（信封）. I liked the stamp very much. From then on I have always asked my father to send me different stamps from different countries. Later I joined a club and I have made many friends there. They helped me learn more about stamps and always traded（交换） stamps with me. And I got some special stamps from them.
Now I have more than a thousand stamps. When I look through these beautiful stamps, I feel relaxed and happy. I can enjoy the beautiful designs of stamps. （1）How long has the writer collected stamps？（不超过10个词） （2）What does the writer's father always do？（不超过15个词） （3）How did the writer get his first stamp？（不超过10个词） 【答案】 （1）Since 2008. /For over 10 years. （2）He always goes abroad.
（3）From the letter his father sent home.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：不同的人有不同的爱好，因为爸爸的缘故，我的爱好是集邮。
（1）细节理解题，根据 I'm interested in stamps and started to collect them in 2008. 可知，作者从2008年开始集邮，故答案是 Since 2008. /For over 10 years.
（2）细节理解题，根据 He always goes abroad. 可知，作者的爸爸总是出国。故答案是 He always goes abroad.
（3）细节理解题，根据 Eight years ago, when he was working in America, he sent home a letter with a beautiful stamp on the envelope（信封）. I liked the stamp very much. 可知他的第
一枚邮票来自有他父亲寄给家里的信。故答案是 From the letter his father sent home. 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读原文，再看清楚题目，在文章中找到正确答案之后，用自己的话总结概括，根据题目限定的字数，写出正确答案。
16．任务型阅读
As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples.
One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you quite agree with someone. Another example is Renxing. When you say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they like. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means ou can complete your shopping orders before others. But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time. If you describe someone as a Tuhao, you mean that he or she is very rich.
You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning and you'll know more about Chinese culture. （1）When you quite agree with someone, what will you say? （2）What does Renxing mean in English?
（3）How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in the passage? （4）What does the underlined word \ （5）把文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 【答案】 （1）Dianzan
（2）People will do whatever they like （3）Four （4）目标，目的
（5）不断学习，你会对中国文化了解更多。
【解析】【分析】文章大意：随着网络的快速发展，越来越多新的中文词汇和短语被发明。这里有一些例子：其中最流行的词汇是点赞，被用在当你赞同某人的时候．另一个例子是任性。当你说某人任性，你的意思是他们能做他们喜欢做的。
（1）细节理解题；根据One of the most popular words is Dianzan，which is often used when you quite agree with someone.最流行的词之一是“点赞\，当你非常同意某人的意见时，它经常被用来表达你的意见。故答案为Dianzan。
（2）细节理解题；根据Another example is Renxing．When you say somebody is Rcnxing，you mean that they will do whatever they like可知任性指的是做自己喜欢做的事情，故答案为People will do whatever they like。
（3）细节归纳题；本文提到了Dianzan点赞，Renxing任性，Miaosha秒杀和Tuhao土豪四个网络词汇，故答案为Four。
（4）词义推测题；根据The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping，which means you can complete your shopping orders before others．But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time，可知秒杀首先是出现在购物上，是说比其他人先完成订单，后来广泛运用于说在短时间达到……，根据完成购物订单也就是达到购物目的，
在其他方面秒杀也可指在很短的时间达到自己的某种目的，故可以猜测purpose是表示目的含义，故答案为目标，目的。
（5）翻译题；keep doing一直做某事；Chinese culture中国文化：will+do将会，故答案为不断学习，你会对中国文化了解更多。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，做出正确的回答。
17．请根据对五位人物的描述，在下面所给的信息中找出与其相匹配的选项。
________Sara likes to make friends with popular people, because she finds it easier to communicate with them.
________When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. But when she feels sad, she doesn't even say \
________Paul is poor in his study, and he always feels shy to talk with others, so he has very few friends.
________When Peter feels uncomfortable talking with someone, he often looks here and there. ________Susan is a good student, but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others.
A. Be confident in yourself. Everyone has his good qualities（品质）. People who have self-confidence are more attractive. B. It is not polite to look around when talking with people. Try to look people in the eye even if you are not interested in the conversation. Then people will find it easier to talk to you. C. Try to make friends with kinds of people, not just with those who are easy to communicate. D. Others will think you are strange if you are friendly one day and don't talk the next day. Learn to share your feelings with others. Share your sadness with others, and you will be happy again. E. Care about what's happening in the world. Read more newspapers, listen to the top CDs, and find out something about new sports or movie stars. Then talk about things that a person may be interested in. 【答案】 C；D；A；B；E 【解析】【分析】根据对五位人物的描述，在下面所给的信息中找出与其相匹配的选项。 （1）细节理解题。萨拉喜欢和受欢迎的人交朋友，因为她觉得和他们交流更容易。和C描述的是和各种各样的人交朋友相匹配，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。当简开心的时候，她喜欢和班上的每个人说话，但当她感到悲伤的时候，她甚至不向任何人打招呼。和F描述的是一个人有时爱说话，有时不爱说话，人们感觉很奇怪。一个人要把自己的快乐和悲伤和大家一起分享，相匹配，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。保罗学习不好，和别人说话总是很害羞，所以几乎没有朋友。和A 对自己有自j信。有自信的人更加有魅力。相匹配，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。当彼得觉得和别人谈话不舒服时，他经常到处张望。和B描述了在和人说话时四处看是不礼貌的，应眼看对方，以示礼貌。相匹配，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。苏珊是个好学生，但她不知道和别人在一起时该说些什么。 和E描述
了作为一个学生要多了解一些课外知识，比如新闻，体育等方面的知识，以便于和大家交流，相匹配，故选E。
【点评】考查信息匹配能力，认真读所给句子和选项，找到相匹配的人的性格特点和建议。
18．下面是五条家规，请从方框中为其选择合适的小标题。
Many families make some house rules to make sure that everyone has a safe and happy home environment when they're home alone. Different families have different rules，but here are some rules many families follow： ________
Keep your house keys hidden inside a pocket. Don't lend your keys to others.
Hiding a key under a rock or a flowerpot isn't a good idea. ________
Don't open the door to anyone except a sibling（兄弟姐妹）or parent. Keep all doors locked at all times. ________
Most families have a rule that no friends are allowed in the house when someone's at home alone. This may be no fun but in the end，it is safer for everyone. ________
Your parents may want you to stay at home and go nowhere-not even a friend's house，the park，or the store. ________
Many parents ask their kids to wait until a parent is home before going online. These may sound pretty strict，but you'll be surprised how they help you feel safe！ A. \ B. \ C. Stay at Home D. Visiting Friends E. Stay Outside F. No Internet 【答案】 B；A；D；C；F
【解析】【分析】A. \关门规则 B. \钥匙规则 C. Stay at Home待在家里 D. Visiting Friends拜访朋友 E. Stay Outside待在外面 F. No Internet没有网络。
（1）根据 Keep your house keys hidden inside a pocket. 可知这里说的是有关使用钥匙
人教版英语 八年级英语下册任务型阅读专题复习练习(含解析)(word)1
