四级作文5篇范文和模板以及大学英语阅读3课后翻译答案 (1)

路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库

CET-4作文模板和范文

一、 图表阐释类作文

图表阐释类作文一般需要考生描述图表或图画中的数据或画面，解释这些数据或画面反映出的变化、现象或问题，并对其产生的原因、影响或存在的问题进行分析说明。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Student Use of Computers. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below:

20151050199019952000year1. 上图所示为1990年，1995年，2000年某校大学生使用计算机的情况，请描述其变化。 2．请说明发生这些过程的原因(可从计算机的用途，价格或社会发展等方面加以说明)； 3．你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题? 第一段 概述图表 第一段 描述现象 ① From the chart above, it can be seen ① 注意：图表类作文常用的表述方法 clearly that in recent ten years the time the students spend on computer has increased rapidly. ② In 1990, a student only spent 1 hour ② 扩展句一：概述图表中显示的初期数据。 on average on the computer per week. ③However, by 2000, the number had reached as ③ 扩展句二：转折，概述图表中数据的变化。

many as 20 hours. 第二段 说明原因 ① The following reasons can account for this tremendous change. ② Among them, the sharply decrease of the computer price plays an important role. More and more families can afford a computer for their children. ③In addition, more and more net bars provide students with convenient access to computer. ④Besides, Internet provides people an amazing world to explore, which attracts more students to sit in front of the computer screen. 段 第三段 总结评述 ① From my point of view, there are still some problems in student use of computers. ②A typical one is that some students are addicted to computer games. ③Besides, some students rely on computers too much, which limits their independent thinking. ④Therefore, necessary instructions should be given to students to guarantee their reasonable use of computers. 描写图表段常用句式： 第二段 说明原因 ① 主题句：引出下文对原因的说明。 （account for: 解释，说明）(tremendous: 惊人的) ② 扩展句一：说明第一点原因。 ③ 扩展句二：说明第二点原因。 （access to：接近，有权使用） ④扩展句三：说明第三点原因。 （which引导非限制性定语从句） 第三段 总结评述 ① 主题句：“我”的看法 ② 扩展句一：第一点问题。 （be addicted to: 沉溺于） ③ 扩展句二：第二点问题。 ④ 结尾句：提出建议 （guarantee：保证） 1. As is indicated/ revealed/ showed in the above graph, there have been some obvious changes in…. 2. According to the figures given in the table, … is becoming more and more popular/ gain more and more popularity.

1

路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库

3. As the survey results show, life expectancy in developing countries has increased a lot in the past 3 decades.

二、 说明现象类作文

说明现象类作文一般是需要考生描述所给提纲中反映出的现象的总体情况，对该现象的原因、相关因素或影响进行解释说明，并分析该现象中可能存在的问题或将来的发展趋势。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Celebration of Western Festivals. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1) 现在国内有不少人喜欢过西方的某些节日。 2) 产生这一现象的原因

3）这种现象可能带来的影响。

The Celebration of Western Festivals

第一段 描述现象 ①In recent years many Chinese people like to celebrate western festivals. ②Even some youngsters are playing as great attention to Christmas as our Spring Festival. ③ In addition, other western festivals, like April Fool’s day and Valentine’s Day, are very popular among Chinese people. 第二段 说明原因 ①Many reasons contribute to this phenomenon. ②Among them, relaxing and comfortable atmosphere from western festivals plays a critical role. ③ Moreover, more and more Chinese people begin to learn English, which provides them with more chances to be exposed to western culture and festivals. ④Besides, many businessmen desperately try to boost the atmosphere of foreign festivals to attract more customers. 第三段 总结评述 ①As far as I am concerned, our paying too much attention to western festivals will bring some side effects. ②The popularity of western festivals to some extent has influenced our traditions. ③Therefore, I suggest that people should not be immersed too much in the western festivals but ignore Chinese traditional festivals. 第一段 描述现象 ① 主题句：概括指出现象 ② 扩展句一: 现象的具体表现 （as…as…:“和…一样”，同级比较） ③ 扩展句二:进一步说明现象的表现 （愚人节和情人节） 第二段 说明原因 ① 主题句：引出原因常用句式 ② 扩展句一：说明第一点原因 ③ 扩展句二：说明第二点原因 (which: 引导非限制性定语从句) （be exposed to: 暴露于） ④扩展句三：说明第三点原因 (desperately: 绝望地) （boost: 推动、促进） 第三段 总结评述 ① 本人对现象的看法 （side effect: 负面影响） ② 扩展一：具体作出评述 （to some extent: 某种程度上） ③ 结尾句 （be immersed in: 过分沉溺在…中）

概述现象段常用句式：

1. With the development of…, … are becoming a more and more serious problem. 2. Nowadays, there follows a craze for diplomas and certificates in our society.

3. As more people focus on health diet, green food has begun to draw more and more attention from the public. 4. Nowadays there are more and more secondhand goods in the market, such as secondhand books, furniture, appliances, cars, and so on.

2

路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库

三、 问题解决类作文

问题解决类作文一般需要考生描述提纲中所反映的问题，说明问题的危害和解决问题的必要性，然后针对该问题提出应对策略或解决方法。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic：Getting to Know the World outside the Campus. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1) 大学生了解社会的必要性。

2) 了解社会的途径（大众媒介、社会服务等） 3）你打算则么做。

Getting to Know the World outside the Campus

第一段 提出问题 ①It is of great significance for a college student to know the world outside the campus. ②In this fast-developing “Information Age”, college students must keep pace with the progress of the world. ③Additionally, by contacting the off-campus world, college students can have chance to get more practical skills. ④Therefore, how to know the world outside the campus is worth our attention. 第二段 说明方法 ①Many ways can be adopted by our college students to increase our knowledge of the world. ②Firstly, mass media, such as radios, televisions, newspapers and the Internet, are a good choice, by which we can be well informed about what is happening. ③Secondly, providing volunteer services is an efficient way to contact and know the society. ④ Thirdly, we can take part-time jobs to increase our practical experience. 第三段 总结评述 ①As for me, I will try to create and grasp more chances to contact the society. ②In my opinion, getting to know the off-campus world is as important as improving academic performance. ③Therefore, I suggest every college student should not confine himself to the campus but often go outside. 第一段 提出问题 ① 主题句：概括提出问题 （is of great significance= is significant） ② 扩展句一:指出问题的重要性 (fast-developing复合形容词，为“迅速发展的”） (keep pace with:跟上) ③ 扩展句二：进一步阐释问题的重要性 ④ 结尾句 （be worth sth\\doing sth：值得…） 第二段 说明方法 ① 主题句: 引出问题的解决方法 ② 扩展句一：说明第一点解决方法 （be informed about/of :“通知、告知”） ③ 扩展句二:说明第二点解决方法 ④ 扩展句三::说明第三点解决方法 第三段 总结评述 ① 主题句：引出“我”的做法 ② 扩展句：具体阐述我的观点 （as…as…:同级比较） ③ 结尾句：做出总结 （confine himself to: 将自己局限于）

说明方法段常用方式:

1. The following measures can be taken to reduce campus waste.

2. Therefore, it’s high time for us to take effective measures to fight against cyber crimes.

3