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普通高等学校2018年招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷(十)
英 语
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略) 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sydney Trains is one of the most economical, reliable and convenient ways to travel throughout Sydney and its surrounds.
Our network, the NSW Trains Intercity, covers suburban Sydney and extends to the Hunter, Central Coast, Blue Mountains, Southern Highlands and South Coast regions.
The network is made up of several color-coded lines. Trains from different lines can share the same platform, so check display screen and listen to announcements.
Ticket prices are generally based on the distance traveled. You can visit
transportnsw. Info for details.
Getting to the City.
In Sydney, if you’re near a train station, you’re on your way to the city. Every rail line leads directly or indirectly to the City Circle. It’s the loop around the central business district of Sydney. Most City stations are underground so look
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out for the sign on street level.
Automatic ticket gates
Large stations have automatic gates for entry to, and exit from, the station. If you have an Opal card or a ticket which has a magnetic stripe you must use the automatic gates. You may use the wide gate for wheelchair, pram or luggage access. Station staff will assist you.
Night Ride buses
Most trains do not operate between midnight and 4:00 a.m. For your convenience a special Night Ride bus service is available between these hours on most Sydney suburban lines.
Track work
In order for the tracks to the maintained, we sometimes have to replace train with buses, particularly at weekends, please check the track work section for the latest service alterations on your line.
21. To get more information about ticket prices, travelers had better________. A. go to the City Circle B. visit a website
C. check display screen D. listen to announcements 【答案】B
【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了悉尼的列车服务以及有关悉尼列车的具体细节介绍。 细节理解题，根据第四段“Ticket prices are generally based on the distance traveled. You can visit transportnsw.票价大体上是建立在旅行距离上的，你可以访问transportnsw，”所以要通过访问网站的方式，故选B
22. What service is offered to travelers in need at most big stations? A. A free Opal card. B. Earlier entry to the station. C. Help from station workers. D. A ticket with a magnetic stripe. 【答案】C
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【解析】 细节理解题，根据Automatic ticket gates这一小标题下的“Station staff will assist you.”，可知在大型车站会有工作人员的帮助，故选C.
23. Which is the best convenient time to travel by Sydney Trains? A. At midnight. B. On Sunday afternoon.
C. Between midnight and 4:00 a.m. D. At 6:00 p.m. on Wednesday. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题，根据Night Ride buses这一小标题下的“Most trains do not operate between midnight and 4:00 a.m.大多数的列车在半夜和凌晨四点之间不运行”，再结合四个选项，故选D.
B
A man observed a woman in the grocery store with a three year old girl in her basket. As they passed the cookie section, the child asked for chocolate and her mother told her “no.” The little girl immediately began to get upset, and the mother remarked quietly, “Now Tina, we just have half of the aisles(通道) left to go through; don't be upset. It won't be long.”
He passed the Mother again in the candy aisle. Of course, the little girl began to shout for candy. When she was told she couldn't have any, she began to cry. The mother said, “There, there, Tina. Only a little bit longer, and then we'll be checking out.”
The man again happened to be behind the pair at the check-out, where the little girl immediately began to cry for a gum(橡皮糖) and burst into a terrible anger upon discovering there would be no gum purchased today. The mother said, “Ellen, we'll be through this check out stand in five minutes, and then you can go home and have a nice nap.”
The man followed them out to the parking lot and stopped the woman to compliment her. “I couldn't help noticing how patient you were with little Ellen ...”
The mother broke in, “My little girl's name is Tammy... I'm Ellen.” 24. What did the little girl ask for?
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A. cakes, candies, gums B. cookies, candies, a nap C. candies, gums, a nap D. cookies, candies, gums 【答案】D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述一个小女孩和妈妈在杂货店里的情景。
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句As they passed the cookie section, the child asked for chocolate and her mother told her “no”.第二段第二句the little girl began to shout for candy,和第三段第一句The man again happened to the behind the pair at the check-out, where the little girl immediately began to cry for a gum(橡皮糖)，可知小女孩想要cookies，candies, gums, 故选D。
25. Which of the statements is not true? A. The little girl wanted to eat some snacks.
B. The woman didn’t buy anything her daughter asked for. C. The man would be very surprised at the woman’s answer. D. The man wanted to offer some help to the woman. 【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段The man followed them out to the parking lot and stopped the woman to compliment her. “I couldn't help noticing how patient you were with little Ellen ...”可知，这个男子并不想提供帮助给这个妇女。故选D。
26. What does the underlined word mean? A. scold B. criticize C. praise D. comfort 【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段第二句“I couldn't help noticing how patient you were with little Ellen ...” “我特别注意到你对小蒂纳真是有耐心.”可知这个男士在称赞这位妇女。划线词的意思应该是“称赞”，故选C。
27. Which word can best describe the woman?
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A. patient B. anxious C. caring D. humorous 【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Now Tina, we just have half of the aisles(通道) left to go through; don't be upset. It won't be long.”可知，这位妇女是焦虑的，她想快点走过去。故选B。
C
Welcome to Glass of Venice, the number one importer and retailer of authentic Murano Glass in the US and one of the top names among Murano Glass retailers worldwide. We work directly with artisans (工匠) from Murano, Italy to bring you the unique centuries old art rooted in tradition and skill. Every item is handcrafted with passion using ancient techniques that made Murano glassmakers world-famous since the 8th century. Now you needn’t make a trip to Murano to own an authentic piece of art as beautiful as Venice itself.
At the time of mass-produced products that carry no special meaning, Murano Glass gives you an opportunity to express your individuality. Every piece is unique.
Murano Glass is 100% handcrafted in Venice. Be a part of the centuries-old Venetian tradition!
A piece of the artisan’s heart and soul is captured in every Murano Glass creation. Crafting Murano Glass jewelry, vases, sculptures and other functional and decorative pieces is a complicated process from silica, minerals, water, and fire. Venetian artisans create masterpieces. The techniques they use are centuries old, and artisans have been trained for many years in their fathers’ and grandfathers, workshops before they can attain a revered status of the true master of the craft.
Murano Glass masters are not just artisans; they are artists. Ever since Murano glassmakers guild (公会) was established on this Venetian island in 1291, they have been innovating, seeking new methods of creating glass, and pushing forward to express new philosophies and artistic visions through glass. This made Murano Glass get its
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2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语临考冲刺卷(十)
