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Module 10
【直击教材】And even if I go back to the UK, I’ll come back and visit you all. 【真题链接】I will never forget that terrible accident _____ it happened so long
ago.
A. only if B. even though C. only when D. ever since 【答案探究】在本题中从意义上来考虑,是“即使它发生在很久以前,但是我还……”,所
以选B. even though。
【要点拓展】even if的意思是“即使,纵然,虽然”,引导让步状语从句,其意义和用法
相当于even though,如:Even if/though he has worked for a long time, he still work there. 即使他已工作了很长时间,他仍然在工作。
【直击教材】Anyway, don’t forget we’re going to be the USA for the vacation! 【真题链接】—Why didn’t you buy any vegetables this morning?
—Sorry, I ___________ to take any money with me. A. forgot B. stopped C. afforded D. remembered 【答案探究】在本题中,根据句意判断,是“忘记带钱了”,所以选A. forget。 【要点拓展】forget意为“忘记”,其中forget to do sth.意为“忘记去干某事”,还
未做某事,如:Don’t forget to close the door when you leave here. 当你离开这里的时候不要忘记关灯。forget doing sth. 意为“忘记干了某事”,做了某事但是忘了,I am sorry I forgot giving you the book. 对不起我忘
记已经给你了这本书。
【直击教材】I thank you and wish you success for the future. 【真题链接】 ―Bob, we are moving this weekend.
―Congratulations! I _____ you happiness in your new flat.
A. wish B. hope C. expect D. send
【答案探究】wish后面可以接双宾语,所以选A. wish。
【要点拓展】wish, hope和expect都有“盼望,期望”的意思,三者后面都可以接to do
和that从句,如:I hope/wish/ expect to hear from you. 我希望收到你的信。但是只有wish后面可以接双宾语,即构成:wish sb. to do sth./名词,
【直击教材】Others will go on to senior high school and continue their close friendships.
【真题链接】 ―Harbin is really a beautiful city and there’re many places of
interest.
―So it is. Why not stay here for _____ two weeks.
A. other B. others C. another
【答案探究】在本题中,在这三个词中只有another后面可以加数词,所以选C. another,
意为“再呆两天”。
【要点拓展】another泛指三者或三者以上的另一个,后面一般接单数名词,如:Please show
ma another coat. 请让我看看另一件外套。另外another还可以构成
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“another+基数词+复数名词”,表示“再,又……”,如:She sang another two songs. 她又唱了两首歌。
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一、怎样“观看某人干某事”:watch sb. do sth.;watch sb. doing sth
【辨析点拨】watch sb. do sth. 意为“观看某人做某事”,watch后接的是不带to的不定式,如:I often watch him play on the playground. 我经常观看他在操场上玩。watch sb. doing sth. 意为“观看某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行,如:I watched her dancing in her room. 我看到他正在房间里跳舞。 二、都是“开始”:begin;be on
【辨析点拨】动词begin和动词词组be on,都有“开始”的意思,但begin是短暂性动词,在现在完成时中,只能用于第一种用法,如:The meeting has already begun. 会议已经开始了。begin不能与for+一段时间的时间状语连用。be on表示会议,电影等“开始,进行”,它表示的动作是延续性的,常用于现在完成时的第二种用法中,如:The TV play has been on for ten minutes. 电视剧已经开演十分钟了。 三、为了“赶上”:catch;catch up (with)
【辨析点拨】catch意为“抓住;赶上”,如:The police caught the thief last night. 警方昨天晚上捉住了小偷。He got up late,so he didn’t catch the early bus. 他起床晚,因此没有赶上早班车。这里的catch表示及时的赶上汽车,并不表示跟在汽车后面追赶。catch up表示处于落后的位置的情况下追赶上来,后面不接宾语,catch up with也表示这种意思,后面应接宾语,如:Look! He is catching up fast. 看!他正迅速地追赶上来。She began to catch up her classmates. 她开始追赶她的同学们。 四、“到底是谁”:someone和anyone
【辨析点拨】someone指“某人,有人”,相当于somebody,常用于肯定句中,如:Someone is knocking at the door. 有人在敲门。anyone相当于anybody,意为“任何人”,常用于否定句,疑问句和条件句中,如: If anyone calls me, please tell me. 如果有人给我打电话,请告诉我。 Anyone不可与of构成anyone of…短语,如:我们不可说Anyone of us has a computer. 而应说:Every one of us has a computer. 五、不一样的“结尾”:at the end;in the end;by the end
【辨析点拨】以上三个短语都与end有关,但是意义和搭配不尽相同。at the end表示“在……的结尾,在……的尽头”,用来表示时间和位置,后面接of构成at the end of…,如:The shop is at the end of the street. 商店在街道的尽头。His father will come back at the end of the month. 他的父亲将在月底回来。in the end表示“最后,终于”,与at last,finally意思相同,in the end 后面不可以接介词of,如:In the end, he worked out the math problem. 最后,他作做出了这道数学题。by the end后面加介词 of表示“到……为止,不迟于……”, “by the end of+过去时间”,常用于过去完成时中,如:He had finished most of the work by the end of this week. 到今周末,他已经完成了大部分工作。
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词语辨后练
一、用括号中的词语的适当形式填空:
(watch sb. do sth.;watch sb. doing sth)
1. I like watching the monkeys _____ (jump) in the tree. 2. Did you watch the boy _____ (cry) when you passed there?
(begin;be on)
3. When did the meeting _______?
4. The film has _______ for half an hour.
(catch;catch up (with))
5. He wants to _____ a bird.
6. Work hard, you will ________ your classmates. 7. Don’t worry. He will _______ soon.
(someone,anyone)
8. You can’t let _____ come in.
9. I hear _____ is coming here to see you.
(at the end;in the end;by the end)
10. ________, he found his lost bike.
11. ________ of the term, we will finish learning this subject. 12. _________ of last month, she had collected 500 stamps. 二、单句改错,下列句中有一处错误,请指出并改正。
1. He usually watches his classmates playing games after class.
A B C D
2. When I walked past his room, I watched him do his homework.
A B C D
3. When I got there, the film had already been on.
A B C D 4. How long has the meeting begun? A B C D
5. He is weak in English but he wants to catch his deskmate.
A B C D
6. Hurry up! You can catch up with the bus.
A B C D
7. You can’t lend my dictionary to someone else. A B C D
8. They planted the trees by the end of last month.
A B C D
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9. He has learned 3000 English words by the end of last term.
A B C D
三、汉译英。
1. 我有时在星期天看他打篮球。 _________________________ 2. 电影已经开演半小时了。 __________________________ 3. 我努力学习为了赶上其它的学生。 _____________________________ 4. 请抓住我的手。 ___________________
5. 有人正在找你。 ____________________
6. 最后,小孩停止了哭。
___________________________ 7. 在街道的尽头,有一家宾馆。
____________________________
Key:
一、1. jump 2. crying 3. begin 4. been on 5.catch
6. catch up with 7. catch up 8. anyone 9. someone 10. In the end 11. At the end 12. By the end
二、1. C. playing games → play games 2. D. do → doing 3. D. been on →
begun
4. D. begun → been on 5. D. catch → catch up with 6. D. catch up with → catch 7. D. someone else → anyone else 8. C. by → at 9. A. has learned → had learned 三、1. Sometimes I watch him play football on Sundays.
2. The film has been on for half an hour.
3. I work hard to catch up with the other students. 4. Catch my hand please. 5. Someone is looking for you.
6. In the end, the baby stopped crying. 7. At the end of the street, there is a hotel.
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