鲁教版2024届中考英语一模试卷B卷
姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________
一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)
1. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Amy wrote her first novel in secondary school, she never imagined (想象) that she would become a writer one day. Like many 1 writers on the Internet, the 28-year-old woman got into this online world accidentally(偶然地).
Three years ago, Amy worked in a medical industry (制药厂). Her job kept her busy for six months and left her almost 2 to do for the rest of the year. To fill the time, she started writing 3 on the Internet. Her first novel was about her neighbors and their life because she has known them well. Amy has been interested in writing 4 she was a child. At first, she just wanted to share her novels 5 people she knew. Then one day an editor (编辑) of a famous website emailed her, asking her if she would like to 6 the electronic copyright (授权) of one of her novels. She 7 at once and the novel was moved to the VIP section of the website. She got $ 1,500 for that.
Now Amy is a full-time 8. So far her eight novels have come out (出版) online, and five of them were printed. \— about $60,000 a year. I am happy with my career, but there is one problem — that my talent might run out after five years and I'll have to 10 to work in the medical industry.\\that day comes, I'll keep writing for the readers with my light and close-to-everyday-life writing style,\smile.
（1）
A . other B . others C . another D . the other （2）
A . something B . anything C . everything D . nothing （3）
A . reports B . novels
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C . diaries D . plays （4）
A . when B . while C . since D . until （5）
A . about B . of C . to D . with （6）
A . buy B . sell C . copy D . write （7）
A . agreed B . disagreed C . refused D . left （8）
A . housewife B . editor C . saleswoman D . writer （9） A . success
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B . humor C . decision D . advice （10） A . come B . go C . return D . get
二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)
2. （10分） Deserts(沙漠)do not stay the same size (形状).Sometimes they grow bigger. Sometimes they get smaller. The world's biggest desert, Sahara, is in Africa. Right now, the Sahara desert is growing fast.
Why is the Sahara growing ? In some places , People farm too much. In other places ,animals eat all the grass. or people cut down the trees. This makes the soil(土壤) weak. Weak soil lets the desert grow.
Why is it a problem? people can not grow food in the desert. people can not build houses, hospitals , or schools in the desert . so people must leave their homes .They must live somewhere else.
What can people do ? They can plant trees. They can also farm less. These things make soil stronger. maybe the Sahara will stop growing . It's a big problem. Many people must work together to solve (解决) it?
（1）What is the main idea ?(中心思想) A . The Sahara Desert is in Africa . B . Farming too much makes the soil weak.
C . Big problem are caused (引起) by the growing Sahara desert. D . Planting trees will help the world.
（2）The Sahara is growing .Which of these things is not a reason(理由)？ A . Building homes B . Farming too much C . Animals eating the grass D . Cutting down trees
（3）What do we know about deserts ?
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A . Their size never changes B . They are caused by people C . They can make trouble for people D . They are all in Africa.
（4）Planting trees can A . make the soil weaker B . help people farm less C . be good for the soil D . make the Sahara grow.
（5）Stopping growing the desert A . is easy
B . takes a lot of people C . is not a big problem D . is not important 3. （8分）阅读理解
When I was about 12, I had an \a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings（缺点）. Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn't a good student. Sometirmes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with（忍受）her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, \you ever wondered what you're really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said. \
I did as he told me and I was very surprised to discover that about half the things were true. I took the list to my dad. He refused to take it. \truth about yourself better than any other people. When something said about you is true, it will be helpful to you. Don't shut your ears. Listen to them all, but remember the truth and do what you think is right.\
Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure（珍惜）all your life！
（1）The meaning of the underlined word \ in Chinese. A . 恩人 B . 骗子
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C . 敌人 D . 伙伴
（2）What did the writer's father do after he heard her complaints? A . He agreed with her \
B . He let her continue to put up with her \
C . He asked her to write down all that her \ D . He asked her not to pay attention to what her \ （3）Which of the following can we know from the passage? A . The \ B . The \ C . The writer's father gave her \ D . The writer is grateful to her father.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A . The Best Advice I Ever Had B . My Parents
C . What People Say about You Is Always Right D . A Serious Criticism
4. （10分） Do you sometimes argue about what seems to you to be a simple fact? Do you argue whether it’s cold outdoors or whether the car in front of you is going faster than the speed limit (限速)?
If you get into such arguments, try to think about the story about the six blind men and the elephant. The first blind man who felt the elephant’s trunk (象鼻) said it was like a snake. The second who felt the elephant’s side said it was like a wall, while the third said it was like a spear( 矛 ) as he touched the animal’s tusk. The fourth, who took hold of the elephant’s tail, insisted that it was like a rope. The fifth man said it looked like a tree as he put his arms around one of the elephant’s legs. The last, who was tall and got hold of the elephant’s ears, said it was like a huge fan.
Each man’s idea of the animal came from his own experience. So if someone disagrees with you about a “simple fact”, it’s often because his experience in the matter is different from yours.
To see how hard it is for even one person to make up his mind about a “simple fact”, try this simple experiment. Get three large bowls. Put ice water in one. Put hot water in the second. Put lukewarm water (温水)in the third. Now put your left hand in the hot water. Put your right hand in the lukewarm water. Your right hand will tell you the water is cold. Your left hand will tell you it is hot.
（1）There were _______ blind man who were trying to tell what an elephant was like in the story.
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鲁教版2024届中考英语一模试卷B卷
