C. It is totally beyond her expectation to give kids endless test. D. She has grown tired of greeting her kindergartners every day. 22. Why do the schools in Virginia emphasize regular testing? A. More rigorous academic standards can be achieved. B. Students' performances can be accurately measured. C. Schools are ranked according to students' test scores. D. Teachers' academic performances can be properly assessed.
23. In PARAGRAPH EIGHT, what does the writer imply by saying that\the youngest students ... under an academic microscope\
A. Students' performances are being supervised. B. Students' performances are over measured by tests. C. Students' performances are examined at the micro level. D. Students' performances are not a concern at the macro level.
24. According to the author, what kind of place is a kindergarten supposed to be? A. A place of academic training. B. A place of reading and writing. C. A place where there are no tests. D. A place of socialization and fun.
25. What is Asselin likely to do under the current educational system? A. Reconsider her future. B. Change her ways of teaching. C. Have fewer tests for her students. D. Emphasize her students' academic skills. 请阅读Passage 2，完成26～30小题。 Passage 2
According to one account, the hamburger was first sold at the Erie County Fair in Hamburg,New York, in 1885, by brothers Frank and Charles Menches. The two Ohio brothers had arrived on the grounds of the fair too late to get a supply of chopped pork for their sandwich concession. The butcher sold them beef instead, and after some experimentation they formulated a sandwich, which they named after the Buffalo, New York, suburb where they were doing business.
Hamburg's claim to be the site of the first hamburger is,disputed by the town of Seymour, Wisconsin, where a man named Charles Nagreen is claimed to have served hamburger sandwiches in 1885.
Another story about the origins of the ubiquitous burger states that in the late 1800's Fletcher Davis, a potter in Athens, Texas, wasn't selling enough pottery. Therefore he opened a lunch counter. His specialty? A ground-beef patty served between slices of home-made bread. In 1904 Davis went to the World' s Fair in St. Louis, Missouri, with his recipe, which was, of course, a big hit.
At the Fair the ground beef sandwich was deemed the hamburger, because in Hamburg, Germany,ground beef patties were popular, though the patties there are more like meat loaf and lack a bun. (It is believed that 19th-century German sailors learned about eating raw shredded beef, \German cook eventually had the idea of cooking the Tartare mixture.)
Fletcher Davis is also credited with serving fried potato strips at the World's Fair. A friend in Pads, Texas, had given him the idea, but a reporter thought that Davis said\
Another contender in the \Yale off-campus eatery. This New Haven, Connecticut, site is said to have first offered the burger in 1895.
The commercial bun on which hamburgers are now served was created by diner operator Walter Anderson of Wichita, Kansas, who also invented the modern grill (both events around 1916) and then established the chain of White Castle hamburger restaurants.
Lionel Clark Sternberger, later proprietor of the Rite Spot steakhouse in Los Angeles,experimentally tossed a slice of cheese on a hamburger he was cooking at his father's short-order shop in Pasadena, California, in 1924, thus originating the cheeseburger.
The word\slice of cheese onto burgers at his Denver, Colorado, drive-in.
Well, you know the rest--McDonald's, Burger King, Wendy' s, White Castle, etc.—burgers everywhere. Some good, some so-so. But certainly an all-American favorite. A \
26. What are hamburgers most likely to be named after? A. The recipe for making them. B. The person who invented them. C. The place where they were first sold. D. The restaurant where they are initially served.
27. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word\
A. Deliciously made. B. Easily found. C. Commonly mentioned. D. Hotly disputed.
28. How did Fletcher Davis make a living before starting to sell his \
A. He was a sailor in Germany. B. He sold fried potato strips. C. He opened a lunch counter. D. He sold pottery products.
29. Which of the following best describes the author' s tone of writing this article? A. Factual. B. Critical. C. Humorous. D. Sarcastic.
30. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. Burger Flavors B. Burger Recipes C. Burger Beginnings D. Burger Ingredients
二、简答题(本大题1小题。20分)
根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。
31.课后作业布置体现“差异性原则”。简述你对“差异性原则”的理解(8分)，并从作业类型、作业难度和作业量三个方面举例说明如何布置作业。(12分)
三、教学情境分析题(本大题1小题，30分) 根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。
32.下面是初中英语课堂教学导入活动中的师生对话片段，该单元的话题是“Jobs”。
T: Hi, Lily. What does your mother do? S: He ...
T: Oh, no. Not \\
S: ... Er ... Mm ... (不知所措) T: Go on! What's your mother's job? S: He is a ...
根据上面教学情境回答下列问题：
(1)该教师采用了何种纠错方式(5分)?效果如何(2分)?你的判断依据是什么?(3分)
(2)该教师的纠错行为对学生的表达有何影响?(10分) (3)针对该教师的纠错行为，提出两条建议。(10分) 四、教学设计题(本大题1小题，40分)
根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。
33.设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一个15分钟的英语阅读教学活动。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：
· teaching objectives · teaching contents · key and difficult points · major steps and time allocation · activities and justifications 教学时间：15分钟
学生概况：某城镇普通中学初中二年级第一学期学生，班级人数40人。多数学生已经达到《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。
语言素材： Who's Got Talent?
Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented.
It's always interesting to watch other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. First, there were shows like American Idol and America's Got Talent. Now， there are similar shows around the world, such as China's Got Talent.
All these shows have one thing in common:
\exciting magicians,the funniest actors and so on. MI kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully?
\in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize.
However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you don't take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
【参考答案解析】 一、单项选择题
1.【答案】B。解析：考查英语音素。在发音方式上，二者都是鼻音;按照带声性，二者都带声，都是浊辅音;在发音部位上，/m/是双唇音，/n/是齿龈音。故选B。length指音的长度，是元音的特征。
2.【答案】D。解析：考查押韵。“Alice’s aunt ate apples and acorns aroundAugust.”该句中每一个单词都以a开头，英语中一组词、一句话或是一行诗中重复出现开头音相同的词，这种修辞手法称为押头韵，主要包括词首元音的重复、词首辅音的重复和辅音连缀的重复三种形式。押头韵在英语里叫alliteration.又叫initial rhyme或 head rhyme。如first and foremost，Becky’s beagle
2017年上半年中小学教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力试题及答案解析(初级中学)
