译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读知识点(大全)

However, this usually doesn't 5 for long. They become good friends again. This is an important 6 for us: we can solve a problem by learning to forget.

Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too 7 .We must learn how to change these \into \（挑战）\ 8 our best to deal with challenges with the help of our teachers.

By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so 9 . Think about Stephen Hawking. For example, a very clever scientist. He can't walk or even speak, but he regards his many physical problems as unimportant. Now he is known 10 a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let's not worry about our problems. Let's face the challenges instead. 1. A. unless B. if 3. A. of 4. A. lose 5. A. last 7. A. kind 8. A. to try 9. A. bad

B. to B. do B. strict

C. when C. with C. make C. lesson C. free

2. A. Worry B. Worrying C. Worried

B. be lost C. be kept

6. A. program B. class

B. to have C. to keep B. pleasant C. useful

C. as

10. A. about B. for A；（10）C；

【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么解决问题才能让我们更快乐。

（1）句意：如果不解决问题，我们很容易变得不快乐。A除非，B如果，C当……的时候，根据 become unhappy和 we solve our problems可知是条件状语从句的否定形式，除非 ， 故选A。

（2）句意：担心我们的问题会影响我们在学校或家里做事情的方式。此处是动名词做主语，故选B。

（3）句意：我们中的大多数人可能对我们的朋友、父母或老师感到愤怒。be angry with sb，固定搭配，生某人的气，故选C。

（4）句意：时间一去不复返，好的友谊也会失去。根据 Time goes by 可知是丢失，lose，lose 用friendship 是被动关系，故用情态动词的被动语态，故选B。

（5）句意：然而，这通常不会持续太久。A持续，B做，C制作，根据 They become good friends again. 可知此处表示动作或状态的持续，故选A。

（6）句意：这对我们来说是一个重要的教训。A问题，B课堂，C教训，根据 we can solve a problem by learning to forget，可知是教训 ， 故选C。

（7）句意：他们有时会觉得自己有太多的工作要做，或者觉得规则太严格了。A仁慈的，B严格的，C自由的，根据 the rules 可知规则都是严格的，故选B。

（8）句意：作为年轻人，我们有责任尽最大努力在老师的帮助下应对挑战。A试图，B有，C保持，try one's best to do，固定搭配，尽某人最大努力，故选A。

（9）句意：通过和别人比较，你会发现你的问题并不那么糟糕。A坏的，B令人愉快的，C有用的，根据 He can't walk or even speak ， 可知是强调糟糕，故选A。

（10）句意：现在他被称为世界上最伟大的科学家。be known as+身份或职业，be known for+整体中的一部分，因为……而出名， a great scientist 是身份，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

19．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. It was happiness. One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed.

Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 1 arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. 1 couldn't get my arms back even though I 2 every day.

However, it's easier 3 than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 4 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a usual mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates 5 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 6 ; they don't have a mobile phone but 7 have, and so on. But I only 8 life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to pay attention to what you have 9 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, \when you get the car and what 10 ? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.

Happiness depends on what we have! It's in our heart. Happiness comes from knowing the art of appreciating（感激） and taking pleasure in what you really have. 1. A. with 2. A. cried 4. A. strongly 6. A. early 8. A. hate 9. A. lost

B. without B. laughed

C. for C. sat C. called

D. on D. stood D. said

3. A. dreamed B. acted

B. especially C. completely D. quietly B. first B. dislike B. had

C. fast C. enjoy C. found

D. late D. others D. save D. spent D. uses

5. A. get excited B. get nervous C. get serious D. get worried 7. A. the other B. one another C. other

10. A. happens B. takes place C. used

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）

A；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了作者自从在车祸中失去了胳膊之后所领悟到的幸福的含义，幸福是一种心态。

（1）句意：几天之后我在医院醒来时，我意识到自己得在没有双臂的情况下度过余生。考查介词辨析及上下文理解，A有，和，随着；B没有；C为了；D在……上面，根据上文On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed.可知是没有了双臂，故选B。

（2）句意：即使我每天哭，也不能重新得到我的双臂。考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A哭；B笑；C坐；D站着，根据上文Even I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it.可知我得接受现实，此处说明原因，每天哭是没有用的，故选A。 （3）句意：然而，说总比做起来容易。考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A梦想；B行动；C打电话，称呼；D说，上文提到我知道自己不能用哭解决问题，而下文提到花了半年时间才完全从悲伤中恢复过来，所以说比做容易，故选D。

（4）句意：花了半年时间我才完全从悲伤中恢复过来。考查副词辨析，A强烈地；B尤其；C完全地；D安静地，根据上下文可知是花了半年完全地恢复了，故选C。

（5）句意：但是在我的日常生活中，我经常看到周围的一些同学因为一些小事而感到担忧。考查短语辨析及上下文理解，A兴奋的；B紧张的；C严肃的；D担忧的，上文提到From then on, I could treat my life with a usual mind.此处是转折，用get worried与a usual mind形成对比，故选D。

（6）句意：他们的公共汽车来晚了。考查副词辨析及上下文理解，A早；B第一；C快；D晚，上文提到我经常看到周围的一些同学因为一些小事而感到担忧，所以这里应该是车晚点了这样的小事，故选D。

（7）句意：他们没有手机而别人有。考查不定代词辨析，A两者当中的另外一个；B互相，C另一个，形容词，不能单独使用；D其他人，此处表示其他人，故选D。

（8）句意：但是我只享受生活。考查动词辨析，A讨厌；B不喜欢；C享受；D节省，上文提到同学们因为一些小事担心，这里表示转折，我对待生活的态度只有珍惜和享受，故选C。

（9）句意：关注那些你已经失去的东西是对生命的浪费。考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A失去；B拥有；C发现；D花费，根据下文We should always think of what we have.此处作者认识到不要关注已经失去的，与下文呼应，故选A。

（10）句意：但是当你拥有了车的时候，又会怎么样呢？考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A发生；B发生，事先计划好的；C使用，过去式；D使用，一般现在时中单三形式，根据上文Someone may say, \whole life would improve if I have a new car.\和下文 For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. 可知有了车能怎样，what happens会怎么样，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。

20．阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Jessica was born without arms and she had learned to live her life with her feet. There were many questions about whether Jessica would be able to live a（n） 1 life. However, Jessica's father had full confidence in 2 . With the support of her family, Jessica became 3 in herself and continued to explore（探索） the world with her 4 .

As a child, Jessica studied 5 in her hometown. When the first performance arrived, she asked herself to be put in the back 6 . Her dance teacher told her there was no back row. She appeared on the stage with other students and performed 7 . When she finished, the applause（喝彩） from the audience gave her encouragement and confidence to 8 dancing for 14 years.

After graduating from high school, Jessica attended the University of Arizona where she 9 bachelor's degree. 10 talking about her degree, she explained that the way people think has a 11 influence on their lives than a physical limitation.

Jessica's most famous achievement was learning how to 12 . She received the Guinness World Records 13 being the first person certified（被认证的） to fly an airplane with only her feet.

Jessica now works as a motivational（激发性的） 14 . She travels the world sharing her 15 and encouraging people to be creative and confident. She often says, \outside the shoes.\

1. A. important B. normal C. popular D. painful 2. A. them 4. A. feet 6. A. row 8. A. stop 9. A. found

B. us B. arms B. line

C. him C. legs C. yard

D. her D. mouths D. room D. badly D. teach

3. A. confident B. amazed C. pleasant D. interested 5. A. drawing B. singing C. writing D. dancing 7. A. terribly B. simply C. well

B. continue C. start B. got

C. enjoyed D. caught C. When D. Until C. ride C. in

D. fly D. with D. mood

10. A. Before B. After 12. A. drive 13. A. for

B. act B. to

11. A. greater B. smaller C. worse D. less

14. A. speaker B. artist C. singer D. dancer

15. A. mistake B. sadness C. story

【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）A；（14）A；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：杰西卡生下来就没有胳膊，在家人的鼓励下，杰西卡顽强的奋斗，最后走进了大学，他也通过分享她的故事鼓励人们要有信心，要有创造性。 （1）句意：有很多关于杰西卡是否能过正常人生活的问题。A.重要的；B.正常的；C.受欢迎的；D.痛苦的。根据 Jessica was born without arms and she had learned to live her life

with her feet. 可知杰西卡生下来就没有胳膊，能不能过正常人的生活是许多人心头的问

题，故答案是B。

（2）句意：然而杰西卡的父亲对他充满了信心。A.他们；B.我们；C.他；D.她。根据 she had learned to live her life with her feet. 可知杰西卡是个女孩，空缺处需要宾格人称代词

最宾语，故答案是D。

（3）句意：在家人的支持下，杰西卡变得有信心了继续用她的脚探索世界。A.有信心的；B.令人震惊的；C.令人愉快的；D.感兴趣的。根据前文的把描述，她父亲对她充满了信

心，所以在家人的帮助下，她也变得有信心了，故答案是A。

（4）句意：在家人的支持下，杰西卡变得有信心了继续用她的脚探索世界。A.脚；B.胳膊；C.腿；D.嘴。根据前文的描述可知杰西卡生下来就没有手，说以她只能用脚探索世

界，故答案是A。

（5）句意：还是个孩子的时候，在他的家乡学习了舞蹈。A.画画；B.唱；C.写；D.跳舞。根据 Her dance teacher told her there was no back row 可知她学习的是舞蹈，故答案是

D。

（6）句意：他要求把自己放在后排。A.排；B.线；C.院子；D.房间。根据 Her dance

teacher told her there was no back row. 可知他要求在后排，故答案是A。 （7）句意：她和其他学生出现在了舞台，表演的很好。A.非常地；B.简单地；C.好；D.坏

的。根据 When she finished, the applause（喝彩） from the audience gave her

encouragement and confidence 可知，她表演的好，故答案是C。

（8）句意：当她结束的时候，观众的喝彩声给了他鼓励和信心继续跳了14年。A.停止；B.继续；C.开始；D.教。根据，后面的for 14 years可知是继续跳舞跳了14年。故答案是

B。

（9）句意：高中毕业之后，她进入了亚利桑那大学，在那里获得了学学士学位。A.发现；B.到达，得到；C.喜欢；D.抓住。根据 the University of Arizona the University of

Arizona 可推知他在这所大学获得了学士学位，故答案是B。

（10）句意：在谈论他的学位的时候，她解释道相对于身体限制，人们的思考方式最大的影响了他们的生活。A.在……之前；B.在……之后；C.当……时候；D.直到。根据句子意思可知，这是一个时间状语从句，两个句子的动作是同时进行的，因此使用when，故答案是

C。

（11）句意：她解释道相对于身体限制，人们的思考方式最大的影响了他们的生活。A.更伟大；B.更小；C.更差；D.更少。结合选项意思和题干内容可知，greater最合适，故答案

是A。

（12）句意：杰西卡最著名的成就是不是学习如何开飞机。A.驾驶；B.表演；C.骑；D.飞。

根据 She received the Guinness World Records 13

being the first person certified（被认证的） to fly an airplane with only her feet. 可知，他

正在学习开飞机，故答案是D。

（13）句意：因为是第一个只用脚驾驶飞机被认证的人，他获得了吉尼斯世界纪录。A.因为；B.到……；C.在……里面；D.用。根据 being the first person certified（被认证的） to fly an airplane with only her feet. 可知这句是获得吉尼斯纪录的原因，应使用for，故答案是