版；C 偶遇；D 跟上。根据语境可知此句需要动词come across，偶遇，故选C。
（13）句意：G'day的意思是good day。A 开心一天；B 黄金日；C 比赛日；D 很好的一天。根据语境可知，这是表示问候的语句，故选D。
（14）句意：然而，没有互相问好的规则。A 原因；B 时间；C 人；D 规则。通读全文可知，这是各个国家相互问候的方式，没有什么规则，只是习惯而已，故选D。
（15）句意：如果你记得上述所有的话，就选择\are you?\，这是对各个年龄段的人来说最普遍和最标准的问好方式。A 最好的，B 最多的；C 最少的，D 最高的。根据语境可知此句要用最高级，形容词，common，普遍的，多音节形容词，其最高级形式在前面加most。故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．完形填空
Sports play a（n） 1 part in our life. All over the world, people enjoy sports. Wherever you are, you can 2 different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of 3 , like running and jumping. Chinese Kungfu, for example, has a very long history. 4 basketball and volleyball are new. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live 5 . Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch 6 do sports. In order to watch the games, some people 7 tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don't go to bed until the games are 8 . When their player gets the first or their team wins, they often 9 very excited.
When the seasons change, sports will change. In different seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in 10 .
1. A. different B. important C. strange 2. A. watch 4. A. But 5. A. longer 7. A. buy 8. A. away 9. A. smell
B. look like C. look at B. Or B. harder B. lend B. on B. get
C. So C. worse C. other C. show C. over C. taste
3. A. seconds B. minutes C. years
6. A. the other B. others
10. A. spring B. autumn C. winter
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是一篇说明文。文章指出体育运动在人们的生活中扮演着
一项重要的角色，它能够使人们保持身体健康、精神愉快，还能延年益寿。
（1）本题考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：运动在我们的生活起着重要的作用。A. different不同的；B. important重要的； C. strange奇怪的，陌生的，这一句是文章的主旨句，全文都在强调运动的重要性，故选B。
（2）本题考查实义动词辨析及语境理解。句意：无论你在哪，你都可以观看不同的运动和比赛。A. watch观看，强调过程；B. look like看起来像；C. look at看，强调动作，此处指观看动作，故选A。
（3）本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：一些运动或比赛，可知追溯到几千年前。A. seconds秒； B. minutes分钟；C. years年，根据后文has a very long history，可知是几千年，很长时间，故选C。
（4）本题考查连词及语境理解。句意：但是篮球和排球是新的。A. But但是；B. Or或者；C. So所以，两个句子之间是转折关系，故选A。
（5）本题考查副词比较级及语境理解。句意：运动帮助人们保持健康，开心和活得更久。A. longer更长；B. harder 更困难；C. worse更糟糕，结合句意可知与healthy 和 happy并列，可知是活的更长久，故选A。
（6）本题考查代词及语境理解。句意：但是有些人喜欢看其他人做运动。A. the other两者中的另一个；B. others其他的人或物；C. other其他的，some...others...一些……另一些……，固定结构，故选B。
（7）本题考查实义动词及语境理解。句意：为了看比赛，一些人买票或在家打开电视。A. buy买； B. lend借；C. show表现，根据常识可知现场观看体育比赛要买票，故选A。 （8）本题考查副词及语境理解。句意：直到比赛结束，他们才去睡觉。A. away时间或空间上离开；B. on表示持续性;C. over结束，此处指人看完比赛后才睡觉，故选C。 （9）本题考查系动词及语境理解。句意：当他们的选手得了第一或者他们的队赢了，他们经常会变得非常兴奋。A. smell闻起来；B. get变得； C. taste尝起来，根据常识可知当他们喜欢的队伍获胜后人们的情绪会变得激动，故选B。
（10）本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：例如，就像在夏天，在温暖的天气里游泳很有趣，但是滑冰或滑雪在冬天很受欢迎。A. spring春天； B. autumn秋天；C. winter冬天，根据常识可知人们喜欢在冬季滑冰和滑雪。故选C。
【点评】 此题考查完形填空。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。
17．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a boxcar in a freight yard in Atlantic City, and 1 on my head. Now, I am 32. I can vaguely remember the brightness of sunshine and what color red is. It would be wonderful to see again. But a disaster can do strange things to people.
At the time, I was bewildered and afraid, but I was lucky. My parents and my teachers saw something in me, a potential, which I didn't see. And they made me want to fight it out with 2 .
The hardest 3 I had to learn was to believe in myself. That was basic. If I hadn't been able to do that, I would have collapsed and become a chair rocker for the rest of my life. When I say believe in myself I am not talking about 4 the kind of self-confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone. That is 5 of it, but I mean something bigger than that: a confidence that I am a real, 6 person; that somewhere there is a special place 7 I can make myself fit.
It took me years to discover and strengthen this confidence. It had to 8 the most elementary things. I can still remember once, when a man gave me an indoor baseball. I thought he was laughing at me, and I was 9 \can't use this.\I said. \with you \encouraged me, \
The words 10 in my head: \11 where it went. This gave me an idea-how to achieve a goal I had thought 12 playing baseball.
At Philadelphia's over brook School for the Blind, I invented a successful variation of baseball. We called it groundball.
All my life, I have 13 ahead of me a series of goals, and then tried to reach them one at a time. I would 14 sometimes anyway, but on the average, I made progress.
I believe in life now. I don't mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes. I simply mean that the lass of them made me more 15 what I had left. 1. A. landing
B. knocking C. sitting
C. treasure C. all C. positive
D. hurting D. sadness D. knowledge D. part D. negative
2. A. loneliness B. deafness C. blindness 3. A. experience B. lesson 4. A. nearly 5. A. none
B. mainly B. most
C. interestingly D. simply
6. A. confident B. bright
7. A. where 9. A. upset 10. A. came 11. A. listen 13. A. kept 14. A. pass
B. which B. hurt B. flashed B. see B. made B. fail
C. what D. that D. fight with D. appeared D. touch D. impossible D. planned D. fall D. believe
8. A. start with B. end with C. deal with
C. stuck C. feel C. set C. succeed
C. disappointed D. frightened
12. A. difficult B. probable C. possible
15. A. consider B. appreciate C. realize
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】 本文讲述了灾难挫折是如何成就一个人的。作者在年幼时失明，在经历了多年的彷徨无助之后，终于在亲人朋友的帮助下，找回了自信，学会了如何面对困难，并且在纷杂的社会中找到了自己的一席之地，实现了自己一个又一个的梦想。
（1）句意：四岁那年，我从大西洋城一个院子里的一辆货车上摔下来，头撞在地上，失明了。A登陆，B敲，C坐，D伤害，根据 falling off 可知是land on撞到，故选A。 （2）句意：他们让我想和失明作斗争。A孤独，B聋，C失明，D悲伤，根据 lost my sight 可知是失明，故选C。
（3）句意：我学到的最难的一课就是相信自己。A经历，B课，C财富，D知识，根据 I had to learn 可知是课，故选B。
（4）句意：当我说相信自己的时候，我并不是说那种有意思的自信，这种自信可以帮助我独自走下一个陌生的楼梯。A几乎，B主要地，C有趣地，D简单地，根据 helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone ，可知这不是有趣的事情，故选C。
（5）句意：这是其中的一部分。A没有，B大部分，C全部，D部分，根据 I mean something bigger than that ，可知是部分，故选D。
（6）句意：但我指的是比这更重要的东西：相信我是一个真正的、积极的人；相信在某处有一个特别的地方。A自信的，B聪明的，C积极的，D消极的，根据 I can make myself fit 可知作者态度很积极，故选C。
（7）句意：但我指的是比这更重要的东西：相信我是一个真正的、积极的人；相信在某处有一个特别的地方。定语从句中缺少地点状语，先行词是place，故关系副词是where，故选A。
（8）句意：它必须从最基本的事情开始。A从……开始，B从……结束，C处理，D和……战斗，根据 most elementary things，可知基础的事情都是最先开始的，故选A。
（9）句意：我以为他在嘲笑我，我受伤了。A心烦的，B受伤的，C失望的，D害怕的，根据 he was laughing at me，可知被人嘲笑是很受伤的 ，故选B。
（10）句意： 他的话在我脑子里生了根。 A来，B闪烁，C卡住，D出现，be stuck in，陷入，卡住不动，困住 ， 故选C。
（11）句意：通过滚动球，我可以听到球往哪里去了。A听，B看到，C感觉，D触摸，根据 By rolling the ball，可知失明的人只能听到滚动的声音，故选A。
（12）句意：这给了我一个想法，如何实现一个我认为不可能打棒球的目标。A困难的，B很可能的，C合适的，D没可能的，根据 playing baseball 可知失明的人打棒球是不可能的，故选D。
（13）句意：在我的一生中，我已经设定了一系列的目标，然后试图一次实现一个。A保持，B制作，C树立，D计划，set，set goals，设定目标，故选C。
（14）句意：不管怎样，我有时会失败，但平均来说，我取得了进步。A经过，B失败，C成功，D掉下，根据 but on the average, I made progress 可知失败是成功之母，故选B。 （15）句意：我只是说她们的小姑娘让我更加感激我留下的一切。A考虑，B感激，C意识到，D相信，本文讲述在亲人朋友的帮助下，找回了自信，学会了如何面对困难，故是感激，故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
18．阅读短文，读懂大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy 1 we solve our problems. 2 about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems?
Most of us have probably been angry 3 our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn't like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may 4 .
When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected （影响）. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other.
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读知识点(大全)
