译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读知识点(大全)
一、英语任务型阅读
1．从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。
Improving Listening Sills in the Classroom
Listening is a skill that needs to be learned and used well to be able to succeed in any environment. In the classroom, great listening skills mean the difference between a successful student and one who struggles （挣扎） in school. Come to class rested.
________ When your body is well taken care of, your mental （精神的） focus will be much better. If you come to class sleepy or tired, it may be impossible for you to keep your eyes open and concentrate （集中） on what the teacher is saying. ________
Have everything you need at the start of the class. If you have homework, make sure you are ready to hand it in. Bring out your notebook and pen so you can start taking down notes Also, try to read your textbooks before coming into class. It will help you understand more easily what your teacher is talking about. ________
When you're in the front of the class, you'll have an easier time hearing what the teacher has to say you won't have a daydream when the teacher is near you. Take down notes.
Write down what you hear in class. ________ It will also make you concentrate more on what is being said So you can properly take notes. Try to concentrate when you are in class so that you are able to get the key points during a lecture. ________ Once you learn techniques to help you with this skill, you should see an improvement in your listening. A. Be prepared. B. Sit near the teachers. C. Listening is a skill that is developed little by little. D. This makes it easier to remember what is being discussed. E. Make sure you had a good night's sleep and had a good breakfast. 【答案】 E；A；B；D；C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了提高英语听力的技巧。 A. Be prepared.做好准备。
B. Sit near the teachers.坐在老师旁边。
C. Listening is a skill that is developed little by little.听力是一种逐渐发展起来的技能。 D. This makes it easier to remember what is being discussed.这使人们更容易记住正在讨论的内容。
E. Make sure you had a good night's sleep and had a good breakfast.确保你晚上睡得好，早餐吃得好。
（1）根据后句When your body is well taken care of, your mental （精神的） focus will be much better.当你的身体得到很好的照顾，你的精神集中会更好，可知前句讲得是睡好，故
选E。
（2）根据后句Have everything you need at the start of the class.一开始就把你需要的东西都带上，可知前句讲得是准备好，故选A。
（3）根据后句you won't have a daydream when the teacher is near you.当老师在你身边时，你不会做白日梦，可知前句讲得是坐在老师旁边，故选B。
（4）根据前句Write down what you hear in class.写下课上内容，可知后句讲得是这让你记住讨论的内容，故选D。
（5）根据后句Once you learn techniques to help you with this skill, you should see an improvement in your listening.一旦你学会了帮助你掌握这项技能的技巧，你就会发现你的听力得到了提高。可知前句讲得是总结，即听力是一种逐渐发展起来的技能。故选C。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．配对阅读：左栏是五个人购物需求的描述，右栏是七家商店的介绍，请为每个人选择合适的商店。（ B ）
________Kyle and his girl friend are going to A. Super Clothes Online is a place where you can travel in China. They are looking for an find many nice and interesting shoes at proper online shop where they can buy some prices. You can also get some special shoes for clothes of Chinese styles. His girlfriend is dancing shows or dancing parties here. crazy about Qipao. B. Lovely Women offers young women modern ________Lucy has just bought a new house. fashionable blouses to meet modern working She wants to paint it with some women needs, at very good prices. Our store environment-friendly products. She doesn't provides clothes fit for times like business care about the price as long as the products meetings. are good. C. Beauty Online Shop offers oriental products at ________Jacky became an uncle last week as good prices. One-stop shopping for beautiful his sister gave birth to a baby girl. And he Chinese clothing, including custom-made man' wants to find perfect gifts for both the kung fu uniform and woman's Qipao. mother and the baby. D. Peggy Fashions offers lovely, handsome baby ________Lucy has just graduated from clothing and gifts, including handsome blankets college. Most of her clothes are sports ones. with cute designs, handmade sweaters and many She plans to buy some blouses for all kinds more children's gifts that will be loved for years. of job interviews. E.Sporty Shop has all kinds of sports clothing for ________Mr. Brown's daughter will attend sport lovers. You can buy a pair of shoes for Taiji or her first dancing party next week. And Mr. some swimming suits. You can also buy a baseball Brown wants to buy her a pair of dancing cap of your favorite team here. shoes as a special gift. F. Are you thinking of the right gift for family, friends and loved ones? Not sure what they want or like? Your Only Gift is the place you can find the perfect gift for people of different ages for birthdays, Christmas or any other event. G. Wonder Land has all kinds of eco-friendly products. Visit our store to choose wonderful products for beautiful house. The price of the products in our store is a bit higher but you'll find it's worth it. 【答案】C；G；F；B；A 【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中原句They are looking for an online shop where they can buy some clothes of Chinese styles. His girlfriend is crazy about Qipao. 可知他们要买中国风格的服装，他的女朋友对旗袍很着迷。以及One-stop shopping for beautiful Chinese clothing, including custom-made man' kung fu uniform and woman's Qipao. 这家网店卖美丽的中国服饰，包括传统的功夫服，和女士的旗袍。可知和C项相符，故选C。
（2）根据文中原句She wants to paint it with some environment-friendly products. She doesn't care about the price as long as the products are good. 可知Lucy要用环保的产品粉刷新房。不在乎价钱，只要产品好。以及Wonder Land has all kinds of eco-friendly products. Visit our store to choose wonderful products for beautiful house. 可知Wonder Land有很多环保产品。参观我们的店来选择美丽的家的好产品吧。可知和G项信息匹配，故选G。
（3）根据文中原句And he wants to find perfect gifts for both the mother and the baby. 他想要为母亲和孩子找到完美的礼物，以及Your Only Gift is the place you can find the perfect gift for people of different ages for birthdays, Christmas or any other event. 你唯一的礼物是你能为不同年龄的人找到生日、圣诞或任何其他大事的完美礼物，可知两项信息相符，故选F。 （4）根据文中原句Lucy has just graduated from college. Most of her clothes are sports ones. She plans to buy some blouses for all kinds of job interviews. 可知Lucy要找各种应聘工作的工装，以及Lovely Women offers young women modern fashionable blouses to meet modern working women needs, at very good prices. Lovely Women提供年轻的女人现代的时尚工装来满足现代工作女性的需要，价格优惠，可知两项信息匹配，故选B。
（5）根据文中原句And Mr. Brown wants to buy her a pair of dancing shoes as a special gift. 可知布朗先生想给女儿买一双舞蹈鞋作为特殊的礼物，以及Super Clothes Online is a place where you can find many nice and interesting shoes at proper prices. You can also get some special shoes for dancing shows or dancing parties here. Super Clothes Online是一个你能以适当的价钱找到非常漂亮有趣的鞋子的地方。在这你也能找到特殊的舞蹈演出或参加舞会的鞋子。可知两项信息匹配，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。根据五个人购物需求的描述以及七家商店的介绍，为每个人找到合适的商店，确保信息匹配。
3．下面是有关CPR（心肺复苏术）操作动作的说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项与图片配对，并回答后面一小题。
（1）
________
________
________
________
A. Gently touch his or her shoulder and ask \responds, CPR is not needed.
B. Give two rescue breaths（人工呼吸）. If you are trained in CPR and really confident, give two rescue breaths after your 30 chest compressions（心脏按压）.
C. Place the victim（受害者）on the ground. Make sure he or she is lying as flat（水平地）as possible. Perform 30 chest compressions.
D. Put your ear close to the victim's nose and mouth, and listen for breathing. If the victim is coughing or breathing normally, do not perform CPR.
（2）In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage? A. Sports. B. Science. C. Medicine. D. Culture. 【答案】 （1）A；D；C；B （2）C
【解析】【分析】所给选项意思
A. Gently touch his or her shoulder and ask \responds, CPR is not needed.请触他或她的肩膀大声清楚地问“你还好吗？”如果他或她能回答，CPR就不需要了。
B. Give two rescue breaths（人工呼吸）. If you are trained in CPR and really confident, give two rescue breaths after your 30 chest compressions（心脏按压）.进行两次人工呼吸。如果你在CPR培训过，要真的很自信，在心脏按压30次后进行两次人工呼吸。
C. Place the victim（受害者）on the ground. Make sure he or she is lying as flat（水平地）as possible. Perform 30 chest compressions.将受害者放在地上。要保证他或她尽可能平躺。进
行心脏按压30次。
D. Put your ear close to the victim's nose and mouth, and listen for breathing. If the victim is coughing or breathing normally, do not perform CPR.将你的耳朵贴近受害者的鼻子和嘴，然后听呼吸。如果受害者咳嗽或正常呼吸，就不要进行心肺复苏。
（1）图片1是轻触肩膀和受害者说话，与选项A描述的内容相符，故选A。
（2）图片2把耳朵放在受害者的口鼻，进行听呼吸，与选项C描述的内容相符，故选C。
（3）图片3是进行心脏按压，与选项C描述的内容相符，故选C。
（4）图片4是受害者平躺着，在进行人工呼吸，与选项B描述的内容相符，故选B。 （5）文章出处。心肺复苏是医学知识可知这篇文章可能是从报纸的医学部分看到的。故选C。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先弄清所给选项的意思，然后仔细研究四个图片，根据所给的图片选择合适的选项，对于文章5的出处要根据文章的内容而定。
4．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。
A large numbers of emojis （表情符号） are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages.
We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use.
There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means \say \we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a \
Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture.
It seems that emojis change as time goes by. However, we should be careful when we use them online.
Emojis Brief introduction ●Emojis are ________ that we use in texts and web pages. ●Emojis have been used as a ________international languages. Reasons for their ●Emojis can show ________beautifully.
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读知识点(大全)
