通用版2019高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读
Unit1Greatscientists新人教版
Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写 1．expose 2．attend 3．absorb 4．blame
5．cure
6．defeat
7．foresee 8．positive 9．suspect
10．handle
11．reject 12．pollute →pollution 13．announce →announcement 14．contribute →contribution 15．conclude →conclusion 16．construct →construction 17．instruct →instruction →instructions 18．challenge vt. vt. vt. vt. n. n. vt. vt. n. vt. adj. vt. n. n. vt. vt. vt. n. vt. n. vt.&vi. n. vt.& vi. n. vt. n. vt. n. n. n. 暴露；揭露；使曝光 照顾；护理；出席；参加 吸收；吸引；使专心 责备；谴责 过失；责备 治愈；痊愈 治愈；治疗 打败；战胜；使受挫 失败 预见；预知
积极的；肯定的；确实的 认为；怀疑 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 柄；把手 处理；操纵 拒绝；抛弃；不接受 污染；弄脏 污染 宣布；通告 通知； 宣告 捐献；贡献；捐助 贡献 结束；推断出 结论；结束 建设；修建 建设；建筑物 命令；指示；教导 命令；传授
用法说明书；操作指南 挑战
→challenging 19．enthusiastic →enthusiasm vt. adj. adj. n. 向……挑战 挑战性的 热情的；热心的 热情；热心
Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记 20．characteristic n. 21．scientific adj. 22．cautious adj. 23．analyse vt. 24．physician n. 25．victim n. 26．enquiry n. 27．universe n.
特征；特性 科学的 小心的；谨慎的 分析
医生；内科医师 受害者 询问 宇宙；世界
高频短语——会默写 1．put forward 2．expose...to 3．apart from 4．make sense 5．draw a conclusion 6．link...to... 7．(be)strict with... 8．be to blame 9．point of view 10．slow down 11．lead to 12．look into
提出 使显露；暴露 除……之外；此外 讲得通；有意义 得出结论
将……和……联系或连接起来 对……严格的 应受谴责；应负责任 态度；观点；看法 减速 通向；导致 调查
教材原句——会背诵 1.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.(neither...nor...既不……也不……) 句式仿写——能应用 1.老师和其他学生都不相信他解释的迟到的原因。 Neither the teacher nor other students believed the reason he explained for being late. 2.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(every time 引导时间状语从句) 2.每当我听到这首歌，它就使我想起与祖母在一起的幸福时光。 Every time I hear this song，it makes me think of the happy days when I was with Granny. 3.Only if you put the sun there did 3.只有当你找到内心的安宁的时候，你才会与the movements of the other planets 他人保持良好的关系。Only when you can find in the sky make sense.(only＋状语peace in your heart will you keep good 从句位于句首时主句须倒装) 4.A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from 4.别担心，他将会尽力按时完成任务的。 the pump so much that she had it There is no need to worry. He will try to delivered to her house every have/get his work finished on time. day.(have/get sth. done 某事被做) relationships with others.
精讲6个考纲单词
conclude vt.& vi.推断出；结束；达成，缔结
[经典例句] He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.(牛津词典)
他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同这项计划。
??sth.（from sth.） （从……中）(1)conclude?
?（from sth.）that... 推断出……???with sth.
conclude sth.?
?by doing sth.?
以……结束…… 最后 结论；结束 得出结论 总而言之
to conclude (2)conclusion n.
come to/reach/draw a conclusion in conclusion
①He concluded his speech with a famous saying: It's never too late to start. 他以一句名言“只要去做永不为晚”结束他的演讲。
②I've come to the conclusion(conclude) that he's not the right person for the
job.
我断定他不适合做这项工作。
③In conclusion，good interpersonal skills are a must for our future social life.(2014年重庆高考·写作)
总之，良好的人际交往技巧对我们未来的社会生活是必需的。
【导学号：30892110】
attend vt.出席；参加；照顾；护理 vi.专心；留意
[教材原句] John Snow was a famous doctor in London－so expert，indeed，that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.
约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人医生。
attend a meeting/a lecture/church 参加会议/听讲座/做礼拜 attend on/upon sb. attend to
伺候某人；照顾某人 处理；倾听；专心于；照顾
①Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she will be teaching a class at that time.(2015年天津高考·单项填空)简不能参加今天下午三点的会议，因为那个时候她正在授课。
②I can't go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend(attend)to.今晚我不能与你一块外出，因为我有一件急事要处理。
expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面临
[经典例句] The reporter was killed because he tried to expose a plot. 这名记者因为试图揭露一个阴谋而被杀害。 (1)expose...to be exposed to (2)expose sth.to sb.
使显露；暴露
暴露于……；处于……危险中 向某人揭发某事
①Don't expose your skin to sunlight directly，or you will get sunburnt.不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下，否则你会被晒伤。
②As we all know，it is a good idea to be exposed(expose)to the real language environment.
众所周知，接触真实的语言环境是个好主意。 [链接写作] 句式升级
Being exposed to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin. ①Exposing yourself to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.(用
v.-ing的主动形式作主语改写句子)
②If exposed to the sunlight for too long，you will get your skin injured.(用if省略句改写句子)
absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；吞并；理解，掌握 [一词多义] 写出下列句中absorb的含义
①Most little shops have been absorbed into big businesses due to the influence of the global financial crisis.
②Black walls absorb a lot of heat during the day.
吞并 吸收
③I keep the lesson simple because small kids can't absorb that much.理解 absorb one's attention be absorbed by/into be absorbed/buried in [链接写作] 一句多译
汤姆专心于工作，忘记了通知她这件事。
①Tom was so absorbed in his work that he forgot to inform her of it. ②So absorbed was Tom in his work that he forgot to inform her of it.(用so...that...的倒装句)
③Absorbed in his work，Tom forgot to inform her of it.(用过去分词短语作状语)
【导学号：30892111】
blame vt.责备；谴责；把……归咎于 n．过失；责备
[经典例句] Instead of blaming each other，we should communicate more and put ourselves in others' place.
我们应该多交流、换位思考而不是相互责怪。 (1)blame sb.for sth. blame sth.on sb. be to blame(for...)
(2)bear/take the blame for... lay/put the blame for sth.on sb.
因某事责备某人 把某事归咎于某人身上 应承担责任；该受责备 (用主动形式表被动意义) 对……负责
把某事归咎于某人身上 吸引某人的注意
被……吞并；被……所吸收 全神贯注于；专心于
①As far as the cause of the accident is concerned，I think，it is the driver of the lorry who should take the blame.
对于事故的原因，我认为卡车司机应该负责。
②We went 10－1 and I was named most valuable player，but I often had crazy dreams
通用版2019高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit1Greatscientists新人教版
