西安地区
陕师大附中西安高级中学西安高新一中西安铁一中
西安交大附中西安中学
西安市83中
西安市85中西安市一中西工大附中
八校联考
2024届高三年级英语试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、
准考证号填写在答题纸上，
认真核对条形码上的姓
名、
II卷（非选择题）两部分，共
150分。考试时间120分钟。注
准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题纸上的指定位置上。
2. 选择题答案使用
2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号
;非选择题
答案用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超岀答题区域书写的答案无效。4.保持纸面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
第I卷（共100分）
第一部分
听力（共两节,每小题1.5分，共20题，满分30分）
涂到
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1?5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题标在试卷的相应位置。段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?
A. ￡ 19.15.
B. ￡ 9.15. C.
￡ 9.18.
答案是 B ,从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并
下一小题。每
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
I . Where are the car keys?
A. In the bag.
B. On the floor.
C. Inside the car.
2. Which place is the woman's destination?
A. Tokyo.
B. Hong Kong.
C. Seoul.
3. Why is the woman disappointed about the restaurant?
A. The price is unacceptable. B. The waiter is unfriendly. 4. What is the man going to do first?
A. See a doctor.
B. Attend a meeting.
C. Fill some forms.
C. The service is slow.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a store.
B. At a bank.
C. At an office.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题
,从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选
后,各小题将
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完
给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题。
6. How does the man feel when he sees the woman?
A. Surprised.
B. Disappointed.
7. What is the woman going to do next weekend?
A. Work a half day. B. Go to the beach. 听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A job interview.
B. A building's position.
9. What will the woman do at noon tomorrow?
A. Have lunch with the marketing director. B. Go to the man's office. C. Meet the man. 听第8段材料，回答第
10至12题。
10. How did the woman book the movie tickets?
A. On the Internet.
B. At the ticket office.
11. When did the speakers plan to meet the Smiths at first?
A. At 11
：30 a. m.
B. At 12
：00 p. m.
12. Where will the speakers go first?
A. To the restaurant. B. To the cinema. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why is the boy tired?
A. He stays up watching TV. B. He plays lots of sports. 14. At what time does the boat leave?
A. 6：15.
B. 7：00.
15. Where does the boy have dinner?
A. At his aunt's house.
B. At school.
16. When does the boy do his homework?
A. While he is on his way home. B. When he gets home. C. After he watches TV. 听第10段材料，回答第
17至20题。
17. How many days is the Visitors' Center open a week?
A. Five.
B. Six.
18. What should car drivers do at Finchbrooke Country Park?
A. Limit the speed.
B. Pay the parking fee.
C. Annoyed.
C. Stay at home.
C. A meal.
C. On the phone.
C. At 2：00 p. m.
C. To the bookstore.
C. He wakes up early.
C. 7：30.
C. At home.
C. Seven.
C. Drive on hard-surfaced paths.
19. Where can visitors find a telephone when the Visitors
A. In the cafe.
B. At the park entrance.
,
Center is closed?
C. Near the lake.
20. What is allowed to do at the park?
A. Swimming. 第二部分
B. Skating.
40分）
C. Camping.
阅读理解（共两节，满分
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的将该选项涂黑。
A
Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world. The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao, Spain
Built in 1997, the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of the newest in the world. It has transformed the industrial city of Bilbao into a traveler's desired destination. The
beautiful architecture of the museum has provided a dramatic background for movies and commercials.
The Louvre in Paris, France
Probably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous painting in the world, the \” by Leonardo da Vinci. Crowds
can be found any day surrounding the small,
but
A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答題
卡上
mysterious painting of the smiling woman. But the Louvre is much more than a home to the \world.
The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia, America
Just opened in its new downtown location in 2012, the Barnes Foundation is unique in that it is a completely reproduced display from one man's private collection. Dr. Albert C. Barnes started collecting art in the early 20th century and collected, among others, the largest number of original Renoir paintings in the world. The Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy
Walking on the marbled floors feels like stepping back in time. The building itself is a beautiful palace-like structure with frescoes
（湿壁画）decorating the ceilings and
walls. Viewers will be deeply impressed by the works by Botticelli, such as \Venus\Classic artworks from nearly 1,000 years ago describe religious 21. Which of the following enjoys the greatest popularity?
A. The GuggenheimMuseum Bilbao. C. The Barnes Foundation.
22. What makes the Barnes Foundation special?
A. Its structure.
B. Its history. B. The Louvre. D. The Uffizi Gallery.
events of the time.
C. Its location.
23. What type of writing is this text?
A. A travel guide. C. An art show review.
D. Its collection.
B. An exhibition announcement. D. An activity poster. B
\With her eyes shining, Tori brags, \Who are Lindsey and Tori talking I can tell
about? It just happened to be yours truly,
Adam Freedman,
you that what they are saying is （a） not nice and （b） not even true. Still,
Lindsey and Tori aren't very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip
（闲话）.I have noticed three effects
of gossip: it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group.
An important negative effect Usually,
of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.
aout a topic—breakups, trouble at home, even dropping
gossip spreads information
out—that a person would rather keep secret. The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the juicier
the gossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.
People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain.
If we know that gossip can be harmful,
then why do so many of us do it?
The answer lies
（传
in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor
言）can make a person feel improtant because he or she knows something that others don't. Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the \In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority
（优越感）.
Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about
how people should act. Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group. Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention. The do's and don'ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.
The effects of gossip
vary depending on the situation. The next time you feel
why you want to gossip and what effects your \
the urge
to spread the latest news, think about story\
24. The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to
A. introduce a topic C. describe the characters
B. persent an argument D. clarify his writing purpose
.
25. An important negative effects of gossip is that it
A. breaks up relationships C. spreads information around
.
B. embarrasses the listener D. causes unpleasant experiences
.
26. Professor David Wilson thinks that gossip can
A. provide students with written rules B. help people watch their own behaviors C. force school to improve student handbooks D. attract the police's attention to group behaviors 27. What advice does the author give in the passage?
A. Never becomea gossiper C. Don't let gossip turn into lies
B. Stay away from gossipers D. Think twice before you gossip
C
Do you ever pull your phone out of your pocket, thinking it is vibrating only to find that it isn't?
This phenomenon, which scientists call \
（振动），
（幻觉的）phone vibration\
common. Around 80% of people surveyed say they have imagined their phones vibrating when they were actually still.
So, what leads to this universal behavior? According to the BBC, the explanation lies in your brain's ability to discover signals from the outside world.
When your phone is in your pocket, there are two possible states:
It is either vibrating
or not. Meanwhile, you also have two possible states of mind: the judgment that the phone is vibrating, or that it isn't. Ideally, you match the four states correctly. However,
sometimes your brain decides that the consequences of missing a call are more serious than a \anything.
This is just like the fire alarm in your home
—it can be annoying when it goes off in
alarm\Therefore,
you become more sensitive
to vibrations
so that you don't miss
response to just a tiny bit of smoke. But that's a small price to pay compared to a fire really breaking out because the alarm fails to alert you. Now, you might still ask: why can't our brains just make every judgment correctly without being too sensitive to false signals? The answer is that your brain bears a heavy burden every day. \amount of sensory information that's coining from your eyes, ears and skin, and you can't deal with all that information all the time, \Medical Center in Springfield, US, told Live Science.
For example, the rustling
（沙沙声）of clothing
or the growling （咕咕声）of your stomach
——it
may both lead your brain to believe that they come from the vibration of your phoneis like trying to hear your name being called in a noisy room.
2024届高三陕西西安地区八校联考第一次(12月)英语试题word及参考答案
