2020届新高考高三英语复习讲义（四） 书面表达 “概要写作”对应翻译题训练（A）
关于高考概要写作的指导与训练，我的具体做法是根据原文所划要点并结合原文理解，用中文概括出段落大意，然后用一句话翻译出来。说得简要一点，高考概要写作体现学生的中译英水平。所以，如果学生能理解原文，抓住原文要点并能用中文概括出大意，那么，问题的关键就是如何提升学生的翻译能力。
一、翻译原题
由于通信网络的快速发展，中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人速度增长。这极大地改变了许多人的阅读方式。他们现在经常在智能手机上看新闻和文章，而不买传统报刊。大量移动应用程序的开发使人们能用手机读小说和其他形式的文学作品。因此，纸质书籍的销售受到了影响。但调查显示，尽管智能手机阅读市场稳步增长，超半数成年人仍喜欢读纸质书。
Due to the rapid development of communication networks, the number of Chinese smart phone users has grown at an alarming rate in recent years. This has dramatically changed the ways of reading for many people. They now often read news and articles on their smartphones instead of buying traditional newspapers. The development of a large number of mobile apps enables people to read novels and other forms of literature works on their mobile phones. Therefore, the sale of paper books has been affected. But the survey shows that
despite the steady growth of the mobile phone reading market, more than half of adults just like to read paper books.
二、单句翻译
①由于通信网络的快速发展，中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人速度增长。 Due to the rapid development of communication networks, the number of Chinese smartphone users has grown at an alarming rate in recent years.
②这极大地改变了许多人的阅读方式。
This has dramatically changed the ways of reading for many people.
③他们现在经常智能手机上看新闻和文章，而不买传统报刊。
They now often read news and articles on their smartphones instead of buying traditional newspapers.
④大量移动应用程序的开发使人们能用手机读小说和其他形式的文学作品。
The development of a large number of mobile apps enables people to read novels and other forms of literature works on their mobile phones.
⑤因此，纸质书籍的销售受到了影响。
Therefore, the sale of paper books has been affected.
⑥但调查显示，尽管智能手机阅读市场稳步增长，超半数成年人仍喜欢读纸质书。 But the survey shows that despite the steady growth of the mobile phone reading market, more than half of adults just like to read paper books.
三、你可以学到
1. of 所有格：一般用于表示无生命事物的名词中，结构是 N of n, 意为\的N\。段落中这样的表达有：
the rapid development of communication networks 通信网络的快速发展
the number of Chinese smartphone users 中国智能手机用户数量 the ways of reading 阅读方式
The development of a large number of mobile apps 大量移动应用程序的开发
the sale of paper books 纸质书籍的销售
the steady growth of the mobile phone reading market 智能手机阅读市场稳步增长
2. grow at an alarming rate 以惊人的速度增长
3. change dramatically
急剧变化；发生巨大变化；大幅转变
4. enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做....
5. despite...=in spite of... 尽管(介词)...
In spite of the rain, the game went on. 尽管下着雨，比赛仍在继续。
She loved her husband in spite of the fact that he earned less money than her.
虽然丈夫没有自己赚钱多，她仍然爱着他。
6. due to...=owing to... 因为(介词)...
Owing to/Due tobad weather, the next flight will be cancelled. 由于天气恶劣，下一航班将被取消。
2020届新高考高三英语复习讲义设计(四)书面表达 “概要写作”对应翻译题训练(A)
