1．市况上扬:
The market advances/ gains /rises.2．市况下挫:
The market declines /falls/loses.3．市况活跃:The market booms. The market is excited.The market becomes active. The market becomes brisk.4．市况暴跌停滞:The market slumps.The market becomes dull.The market breaks down.5．市况走势上扬，市况攀升走高The market is on the up grade.The market is on an upward trend.The market tends upward.6．市况走势下跌，市况下划走低The market is on the down grade.The market tends downward.The market is on a downward trend.The market takes downward.7．市况狂跌:
The market declines/drops/sags.8．市况暴涨:
The market jumps/advances/soars.9．总结：[动词]上扬情况：
The market improves (好转) / picks up (扬升) /
::
hardens (转趋坚俏) / stiffens (坚挺) / revives (复苏) / rebounds (反弹) / regains (恢复) / rallies (重振) .下跌趋势：
The market collapses (崩溃) / relaxes (疲软) .行情波动：The market fluctuates (波动).[形容词]上扬情况：
The market is strong (强劲) / firm (坚稳) / exciting (活跃) / advancing (爬升) / healthy (健康).下跌趋势：
The market is weak (疲软) / soft (疲软) / easy (缓慢).平稳不变：
The market is quiet(静止) / calm (平静) /
unchanged (不变) / steady (平稳)/ supported (平持).
对于线性图表的描述上升
1. 对于上升趋势的描述：a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组：to increaseto go up to rise to grow to jump to leap to soar to shoot to pick up
2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述：a. 1. a. 中的动词+to+具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词+to+the peak of+具体数据。c. 1. a. 中的动词+reaching the peak of +具体数据。d. 1. a. 中的动词+reaching + 具体数据。e. to peak at + 具体数据f. to climb to + 具体数据
b. 可以使用的名词：an increase a growth a jump a soar
an upward trend
3. 对于上升的程度的描述：a. 1. a. 中的动词+by + 具体数据。b. 1. a. 中的动词+副词。下降
1. 对于下降趋势的描述：a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组：to fall to decrease to go down to slide to collapse to decline to drop
b. 可以使用的名词：a collapse a decrease a fall a decline a drop
2. 对于下降到某个位置的描述：a. 1. a. 中的动词+to+具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词+to+the bottom of+具体数据。c. 1. a. 中的动词+reaching the bottom of +具体数据。d. 1. a. 中的动词+reaching + 具体数据。3. 对于下降程度的描述：
a. 1. a. 中的动词+by + 具体数据。b. 1. a. 中的动词+副词。
对于平稳的趋势的描述，可以使用的动词或动词词组：to hardly change to have little change to keep steady to level off to remain constant to stay the same
表示程度的副词：1. 程度较大：considerably dramatically Greatly
markedly obviously quickly
rapidly sharply
significantly suddenly
2. 程度较小：
slightly gradually slowly steadily
时间的嵌入
嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组：in
from……to……between…….and……during……and……at the start of by the end of over ……at the end of throughout
…………
…………
时间’s + 具体数据
上升和下降趋势的组合描述：1. 先上升后下降的句型：...... increased slowly duringA steady fall in
…… during
…… and …… but fell sharply in
……．
……．
…… and …… followed the sharp increase in
2. 先下降后上升的句型：…… fell before …… dropped during
…… began to make a recovery
……
…………
……
……at the end of
…… but increased again in
……
…… continue the recovery，climbing to …… fell and then pick up during …… collapsed before rising to
3. 起伏波动的句型：…… fluctuated sharply all through
4. 波动不大的句型：
…… hardly changed through the period between
柱状图形的描述转换为线形图形的描述饼状图形的描述
对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型：…… % the
…… is/has/have/are
……% of the total……% in the whole chart
……
…… accounts for …… takes up
趋势的比较1. 表示相似的句型：
Both share prices rose sharply in January. Neither company has made a profit yet. Like X，Y fell in June. X rose just as sharply as Y.
……and ……
……
2. 表示差异的句型：
X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady. X fell quickly compared to Y. Unlike Y，X rose by 10%. X rose far more dramatically than Y.3. 表示倍数的句型：the …… doubled/tripled in 4. 客观比较的句型：…… is
…… in contrast to
……
…… compared with those in
……
数据的修饰1. 表示不足的词或词组：up to below under almost nearly
2. 表示超过的词或词组：over more than just over
商务英语图表写作常用词汇词组句型
