babysit babysat sat babysat sat 临时照看 坐 sit win won found won found 赢 发现 find bend bent dug bent dug 使弯曲 挖 dig lead led sold led sold 引导 卖 sell 原形 过去式 4. 原形→□t→□t
汉语意思 过去分词 felt feel felt kept 感到 保持 keep kept left leave left slept 离开 睡 sleep slept swept sweep swept smelt 扫 闻;发出气味 smell smelt retold retell retold 复述
5. 变其中一个辅音字母 原形 过去式 built 过去分词 汉语意思 建造 build built heard hear heard made 听见 制造 make made meant mean meant sent 意思 送,寄 send sent spent spend spent dealt 花费 处理 deal dealt rebuilt rebuild rebuilt lent 重建 借贷 lend lent 原形 过去式 6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
过去分词 汉语意思 有,吃 have had laid had laid lay 放置,产卵 丢失 lose lost paid lost paid pay 付钱 说 say said sold said sold sell 卖 告诉 tell told stood told stood stand 站 misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解 shoot shot shot 放炮;开枪 理解 understand understood understood
五. AAB 型:beat-beat-beaten 打败
36.时态:一般现在时,形式:动词原形或三单。
一般过去时,形式:动词加ed或者不规则变化。 一般将来时,形式:will/be going to 加动词原形 判断方法:找标志词(时间词),找动词(该动词用的什么时态则需要填的动词就用什么时态。)
37.practice doing sth 练习做某事
38.with(介词)拥有,具有,带有 without(介词)没有
39.look for 寻找(过程或动作) find 找到(结果) find out 查明,查出 40.看: (1)look 看(强调动作)。搭配:look at 看着 have a look 看一看 (2)watch 观看 搭配:watch TV/games/movies/films (3)see 看到(强调结果)搭配:see movies/films…
see sb do sth 看到某人经常做(做了)某事 see sb dong sth 看到某人正在做某事
What did you see ?(你看到了什么?) What can you see ?(你能看到什么?)
41.说:talk with/to sb 与某人交谈 talk about sth 谈论某事 say 说出(强调结果),后跟说的内容。 He says,………………… speak 演讲,说(语言) speak English/Chinese
tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事 tell sb to do 告诉某人做 42.死:die v. 死 (died) die of 死于(内因):hunger/disease等 die from 死于(外因):accident/earthquake等 dead adj.死的 be dead dead sth death n. 死亡 adj+death dying adj.奄奄一息的,垂死的 43.睡觉: sleepy adj.困倦的,想睡觉的
sleep v/n.睡觉 go to sleep sleep well asleep adj.睡着的 be/fall asleep 入睡/睡着 44.成功:success n. Working hard makes our success.
successful adj. He is a successful man in our country. successfully adv. I can finish the task successfully.
succeed v. succeed in doing 成功做某 Tony succeeds in getting full marks. 44.adj: -ed结尾形容人,人做主。 -ing 形容物,物做主语。
excited兴奋的 interested感兴趣的 bored 无聊的 relaxed 放松的 exciting令人兴奋的 interesting 有趣的 boring 令人无聊的 relaxing 令人放松的