反意疑问句
一，定义：当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很有把握，就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问句，称为反意疑问句。
例如: She is a teacher, isn’t she We are students, aren’t we 二，反义疑问句的结构 结构一：前肯，+后否
eg. He is a student, isn’t he 结构二：前否，+后肯
eg. He isn’t a student, is he 三，反义疑问句的做题步骤
{同学们看到反义疑问句时，一定要想到以下这两个步骤} 1， 判定。判断用肯定还是否定。（前面的句子中有否定词not, never, few,
little, nothing的时候，后面用肯定：反之，则用否定） eg. He has never been to paris, has he She knows little English, does she 2， 找动词。(用于提问的动词有三种：be, do 和have。其中be 动词包括 am,
is, are, was, were. Do包括do, does, did. Have包括have 和has，had.)
eg. She is a doctor, isn’t she (这里是be动词)
She likes music, doesn’t she (这里是一般性的行为动词，用do的各种形式来提问)
Mr. Smith has bought many books, hasn’t he (这里是have表示完成时态) 注意：当看到have的时候。同学们一定要注意，当have表示“有”和“吃”的意思时，我们不用have，而是用do的各种形式。 例如：She has a book, doesn’t she (有一本书)
You have a good friend, don’t you(有一个好朋友) He usually has dinner with his parents, doesn’t he 也就是说：
当看到have+动词过去分词，表示完成时态的时候，用have或has 的形式提问。 当have表示“有”和“吃”的意思时，我们用do的各种形式提问。
名词
一， 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词
1，只能修饰可数名词的词语有: many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of
2，只能修饰不可数名词的词语有: much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of
3，既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有: a lot of, lots of, plenty of
二，可数名词复数 规则变化：
1..一般情况加 s ： book—books，house---houses，girl---girls 2.以 s, sh, ch, x结尾的加es ： class--- classes, box----boxes,
match----matches dish—dishes
3.辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为i加es： city---cities, country----countries ,
party----parties
4.以 o 结尾的+es的情况： heroes, tomatoes, potatoes (有生命的) 以 o 结尾+s的情况 ： radios, zoos, pianos , photos（无生命的） 5.以fe 结尾的 变fe为v +es ： wife—wives
不规则变化： man—men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, child—children, mouse—mice 单复数同行的有: sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese
合成词的复数形式, 两个词都变化. 例如： man teacher—men teachers woman doctor—women doctors
代词
主格 I 我 You你 He 他 She她 It 它 We我们 You你们 They他们 宾格 me you him her it us you them 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空： sister is helping _______（we）.
2. John and I are in the same （we）go to school together. likes_____(she)。 4. Danny gives the book to ______ (you).
_____(I) have many friends. Some of_____（they）are good at English. 6. Jim is English. ________ (I) like playing with _______(he). love ________（they）very much. Li often looks after________（she）.
are waiting for__________（they）.
you like Li Ming No, ______(I) don’t like _____(he).
介词
1,具体在哪一天用介词on
例如：在星期一 on Mondany, 在九月十号 on September 10th 2, 在哪一年用介词in
例如：在2012年, in 2012; 在1999年, in 1999 3, 穿什么颜色的衣服用介词in
例如：She is dressed in green today. 4, 河上面有一座桥用介词over
There is a bridge over the river.（over 在什么上面，两个物体不接触） 5，表示一段时间，介词for+时间
例如：I have worked here for three years. 6,about:关于 ；在…前面: in front of
被动语态
一，英语中语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。（主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象) 例如： She wrote the book. 她写了这本书(主动句)
The book was written by her.这本书是被她写的（被动句） 二， 被动语态的结构：be+动词的过去分词 二， 被动语态的标志性单词：by 和with
by引出动作的执行者；with引出行动使用的工具 例如：He was killed by a robber.他被一个强盗杀死了。（这里by引出动作
的执行者：robber）
He was killed with a knife.他被人用刀杀死的。（这里with引出行动使用的工具：knife）
1
1. English ____ in Canada.
A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken 2. This kind of car ___ in Japan.
A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made 3 Our room must ___ clean.
A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep5 4 Doctors __ _ in every part of the world.
A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need 5. New computers ___ all over the world.
A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used 6 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.
A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building
数词
一，基数词one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve
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