2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）
英 语
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 20 分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15. 答案是 C
1. What will James do tomorrow?
A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman?
A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave?
A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work?
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the woman regret?
A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major.
7. What is the woman interested in studying now?
A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第7段材料,回答第 8、9 题。 8. What is the man?
A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the woman?
A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第8段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?
A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call?
A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine. 听第9段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Why does the woman meet the man?
A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together.
14. What does the woman like about the carpet?
A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality. 15. What does the man say about the kitchen?
A. It’s a good size. B. It’s newly painted. C. It’s adequately equipped.
16. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment. 听第10段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students.
18. When did the speaker take English classes?
A. Before he left his hometown. B. After he came to America. C. When he was 15 years old.
19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?
A. He’s proud. B. He’s sympathetic. C. He’s grateful.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. How education shaped his life. B. How his language skills improved. C. How he managed his business well.
第二部分: 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分 35 分)
第一节: 单项填空 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是 B。
21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is ______ we arrived.
A. where B. when C. why D. how 22. Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might ______ the things they see.
A. indicate B. investigate C. imitate D. innovate 23. Self-driving is an area ______ China and the rest of the world are on the same
starting line.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
24. It’s strange that he ______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.
A. would B. should C. could D. might
25. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which ______ a clear road
map and timetable.
A. calls for B. calls on C. calls off D. calls up 26. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, ______ the expected number of 12,000
held by market analysts.
A. having exceeded B. to exceed C. exceeded D. exceeding
27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I ______ a second chance to become more involved.
A. had B. will have C. would have had D. have had
28. —You know what? I’ve got a New Year concert ticket. —Oh, ______ You’re kidding.
A. so what? B. go ahead. C. come on. D. what for?
29. ______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
A. Once B. Unless C. If D. When
30. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan ______in the past two years.
A. had been carried out B. would be carried out C. is being carried out D. has been carried out
31. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we ______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.
A. have developed B. had developed C. will have developed D. developed
32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the ______ you’ve made.
A. assignment B. association C. acquisition D. assumption 33. China’s soft power grows ______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.
A. in line with B. in reply to C. in return for D. in honour of
34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is ______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.
A. keen B. reluctant C. anxious D. ready 35. —What happened? Your boss seems to ______ .
—Didn’t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?
A. be over the moon B. laugh his head off C. be all ears D. fly off the handle
第二节: 完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been 36 to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed (诊断) with a 37 disease. There was no 38 , only pain relief.
Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 39 journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’ (徒步旅行者) guide.
This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 40 recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 41 low by living on boiled noodles, with the 42 hamburger shop treat.
Wild camping is 43 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 44 and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 45 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 46 all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 47 , found his symptoms were strangely 48 by their daily tiring journey.
49 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 50 forever. “Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 51 to a thread, but we were alive.
During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, “ 52 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) 53 written book. It had also given me a 54 , either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.”
36. A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up
37. A. mild B. common C. preventable D. serious 38. A. cure B. luck C. care D. promise
39. A. business B. walking C. bus D. rail 40. A. expected B. frightening C. disappointing D. surprising
41. A. budget B. revenue C. compensation D. allowance
42. A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D. constant
43. A. unpopular B. lawful C. attractive D.
illegal
44. A. soon B. early C. late D. slowly
45. A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. funnier
46. A. rolled B. bled C. ached D. trembled
47. A. struggle B. progress C. excitement D. research
48. A. developed B. controlled C. reduced D. increased
49. A. Initially B. Eventually C. Temporarily D. Consequently
50. A. gained B. kept C. wounded D. lost 51. A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed
52. A. Doctors B. Hiking C. Lawyers D. Homelessness 53. A. well B. partly C. neatly D. originally
54. A. choice B. reward C. promise D. break 55. A. loose B. full C. blank D. missing
第三部分: 阅读理解 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
56. How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the museum?
A. $12. B. $37. C. $50. D. $62. 57. The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that ______ . A. it opens all the year round B. its collections date from the Middle Ages
C. it has a modern European-style garden D. it sells excellent European glass collections
B
In the 1760s, Mathurin Roze opened a series of shops that boasted (享有) a special meat soup called consommé. Although the main attraction was the soup, Roze’s chain shops also set a new standard for dining out, which helped to establish Roze as the inventor of the modern restaurant.
Today, scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research about restaurants. Take visual hints that influence what we eat: diners served themselves about 20 percent more pasta (意大利面食) when their plates matched their food. When
2018年江苏省高考英语试题及答案
