【创新设计】(课标通用)2015高考英语大二轮复习测试 语法专题
专题二 定语从句
1.(2014·安徽省合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测)We stayed at the Park Hotel last weekend, ______ a friend of ours recommended to us. A.when C.where
B.that D.which
解析 本题考查的是定语从句,关键在于要找出这个定语从句的先行词,本句的先行词是the Park Hotel,在后面的定语从句,动词recommend后面缺宾语,所以使用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。不能使用that,因为that不能引导非限制性定语从句。句意:我们上个周末住在了the Park Hotel,这是我的一个朋友向我们推荐的。A、C项是关系副词,不能在句中做宾语。故D正确。 答案 D
2.(2014·北京市西城区高三5月二模试题)Paris has some great museums ________ visitors can see fine works of impressionist painters. A.where C.that
B.which D.when
解析 本题中的定语从句的先行词是some great museums,后面定语从句visitors can see fine works of impressionist painters的主谓宾的句子结构很完整,所以使用关系副词来引导,因为先行词是指地点的名词,所以使用where。句意:巴黎有很多在里面游客可以看到有名的画家的作品的博物馆。故A正确。 答案 A
3.(2014·山东日照市高三校际联合检测)The movie is adapted from a novel,________ author I can't remember now. A.which C.what
B.where D.whose
解析 本题定语从句的先行词是a novel,后面的定语从句author I can't remember now 中的名词author缺少定语修饰,使用whose在从句中作定语,修饰name,代指“小说的”。本句中的whose author=the author of which;句意:这部电影是由一本小说改编而来的,我记不得这本小说的作者了。在定语从句中能做定语的关系代词只有whose。故D正确。
1
答案 D
4.(2014·湖南省怀化市高三第二次模拟考试)For more information,please send an e-mail,________ you can also include your advice to us. A.when C.which
B.where D.that
解析 本题定语从句的先行词是an e-mail,后面的定语从句you can also include your advice to us句子结构很完整,所以使用关系副词where来引导,有时候where的先行词并不一定需要是表示地点的名词。句意:需要更多信息,请给我发邮件,在邮件里你可以把你给我们的建议也写上去。when的先行词必须是表示时间的名词。C、D是关系代词,在句中不能做状语。故B正确。 答案 B
5.(2014·福州市高三适应性练习)The following original editions of discs are imported from Hong Kong and Taiwan,________ prices include the transportation costs. A.what C.where
B.which D.whose
解析 本题定语从句的先行词是original editions of discs,在定语从句中关系代词whose指代先行词,放在名词prices的前面做定语。句意:下面的磁盘的最初版是从香港和台湾来的,它们的价格包括了运输的费用。A项不能引导定语从句,B、C两项在定语从句中通常不做定语。故D正确。 答案 D
6.(2014·(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷)The more you like yourself,the less you are like anyone else,________ makes you unique. A.which C.as
B.that D.when
解析 本题定语从句的先行词是前面一句话的内容,which指代前面一句话的内容在后面句中做主语。句意:你越喜欢你自己,你就越不喜欢别人,这会让你很独特。that不能引导非限制性定语从句,when在定语从句中不能做主语,只能做状语。as引导非限制性定语从句,有正如的意思。故A正确。 答案 A
7.(2014·天津市河东区高三二模考试)Jim wanted to keep fit,so he spent as much time as he ________ exercise. A.could taking C.to take
B.took D.could take
2
解析 本题中含有一个定语从句as he could(spend),先行词是as much time,关系代词as指代先行词做动词spend(承前省略)的宾语。另外本句中还考查了spend some time (in) doing sth花费时间做某事;句意:Jim想要保持健康,于是他把尽可能多的时间都花在了参加体育锻炼上。故A正确。 答案 A
8.(2014·天津市河东区高三二模考试)What he said brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A.until C.when
B.that D.where
解析 本题定语从句的先行词和定语从句之间间隔了介词短语back to me;先行词是the hours,后面的定语从句when I was taken good care of in that far-away village的句子结构很完整,所以使用关系副词when来引导这个定语从句。句意:他说的话让我想起了在那个遥远的村子里被照顾得很好的时间。故C正确。 答案 C
9.(2014·重庆一中高三下第三次月考)There are many smokers in China,________ the number of students who pick up this habit ________ increased a lot. A.where;has C.where;have
B.which;has D.as;have
解析 本题第一空考查的是定语从句,先行词是China,后面的定语从句句子结构很完整,所以使用关系副词where来引导这个定语从句。第二空是定语从句的谓语动词,因为主语是the number of...该结构做主语的时候,谓语动词使用单数形式。故A正确。 答案 A
10.(2014·山东省实验中学高三第二次模拟考试)Lily took a few friends to my birthday party,none of ________ I was familiar with. A.which C.that
B.whose D.whom
解析 本题的关键是找准先行词a few friends,在定语从句中使用whom指代先行词,并作为介词of的宾语。which的先行词不能是人;that不能放在介词的后面,whose在定语从句中做定语,后面要有名词。句意:Lily带了一些朋友来参加我的生日聚会,他们中我一个也不熟悉。故D正确。 答案 D
11.(2014届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考英语试卷)He wrote a long letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident. A.what
B.which
3
C.where D.how
解析 本题是一个定语从句,先行词是a long letter,后面的定语从句he explained what had happened in the accident的句子结构很完整,所以使用关系副词引导这个定语从句,选项里只有where是关系副词。句意:他写了一封很长的信,在信里,他解释了事故里所发生的事情。故C正确。 答案 C
12.(2014届青岛统一质检)The result was not the same as they had expected,________ was rather disappointing. A.that C.when
B.which D.what
解析 考查定语从句。所填词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词指代前面整个主句,关系词在从句中作主语,应用which来引导定语从句。故选B。 答案 B
13.(2014届安徽省宿松县程集中学高三上学期期中)We all like the way ________ the teacher gives his lessons. A.which C.what
B.that D.how
解析 考查the way 引导定语从句。句意:我们都很喜欢老师上课的方式。当the way 做先行词时,如果定语从句不缺主干成分,用 that ,in which 或者省略。如果定语从句缺少主语或者宾语,用that /which 引导。the teacher gives his lessons不缺主干成分,故选B项。 答案 B
14.(2014届山东省德州市重点中学高三上学期期中)________ is recorded in the history book,Diaoyu Island has belonged to China since ancient times. A.As C.Which
B.That D.What
解析 考查定语从句。本句考查的是非限制性定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。which引导的非限制性定语从句不能放在句首。what不能引导定语从句。as可以指代一句话的内容,引导非限制性定语从句,放在句首,表示“正如……”;句意:正如这本历史书里所记录那样,自古以来钓鱼岛就属于中国。故选A项。 答案 A
15.(2014届山东师大附中高三第三次模拟)In our class there are 46 students,________ half wear glasses. A.in whom
B.in them
4
C.of whom D.of them
解析 考查定语从句。句意:在我们班有46个学生,一半学生戴眼镜。通过分析句子结构,可知这个句子中包含一个非限制性定语从句,表示“……中”用of,选C项。 答案 C
16.(2014届浙江省衢州一中高三上学期期中)A housing bubble is an economic situation ________ occurs when house prices rise much too fast. A.which C.what
B.where D.why
解析 考查定语从句。句意:房产泡沫是一个经济形势,这种形式发生在房价上涨太快的时候。本题定语从句的先行词是an economic situation,后面的定语从句中缺少主语,故使用which指代先行词,在句中做主语。B、D只能在定语从句做状语。what不能引导定语从句。故选A项。 答案 A
17.(2014届北京市朝阳区高三上学期期中)I'm going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai,________ I have relatives. A.which C.where
B.that D.when
解析 考查定语从句。句意:我要到上海过寒假,那里我有亲戚。先行词是Shanghai,定语从句中不缺主宾表,缺少的是地点状语,用where引导定语从句,选C项。 答案 C
18.(2014届福建省厦门一中高三上学期期中)Have you bought the same book ________ I referred to yesterday? A.that C.which
B.as D.what
解析 考查定语从句。句意:你买了我昨天指的那本同样的书么?the same...as...和……一样,句中as引导定语从句,在从句中作宾语。故选B项。 答案 B
19.(2014届黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高三上学期期中)When deeply absorbed in work,________ he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A.that C.where
B.which D.when
解析 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:当他沉浸在工作中的时候,他常常会忘记吃饭睡觉,这是常有的事情。本题中的which指代前面deeply absorbed in work,在句中作为系动词was后面的表语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。C、D两项是关系副词在
5