【新教材】9.1 Active Learning 练习-北师大版高中英语必修第三册(解析版)

Unit 9 Learning

Lesson 1 Active learning练习（解析版）

一．

单词过关检测

1.仔细思考，反映：v__________ 【答案】reflect 2.争吵：vi__________ 【答案】argue

3.认为；假定：v __________ 【答案】assume

4.自动的；无意识的：adj______________ 【答案】automatic 5. 内部的：adj__________ 【答案】inner

6. 灵活的：adj__________ 【答案】flexible 7. 促进：v__________ 【答案】promote

8. 不大可能的adj __________ 【答案】unlikely 9.恐龙：n__________ 【答案】dinosaur 10存在：vi __________ 【答案】exist

11.资料；数据：n __________ 【答案】data

12.忽视：v__________ 【答案】ignore 13.印象：n__________ 【答案】impression

二． 短语自测：

1. 思考 __________________ 【答案】reflect on

2. 最终；最后：_____________________ 【答案】end up doing

3. 弄懂某事物：__________________ 【答案】work out

4. 总而言之__________________ 【答案】in short

5. 尝试：__________________ 【答案】attempt to

6. 在...的中心：__________________ 【答案】at the heart of

7. 以...为根据：__________________ 【答案】be based on 三．阅读理解：

Cameron is no ordinary dog, and not just because he was born on Valentine's Day. To Maggie, a first grader at Burgundy Farm Country Day School, the dog who spends most days on campus is more like a friend. When Cameron is near, Maggie feels \added. \ me to scratch his tummy,\Maggie.

Cameron is one of a handful of dogs at Burgundy, a K-8 private day school in Alexandria, Virginia. Dogs started showing up there when the head of school, Jeff Sindler, brought his clumsy Labrador, Luke, to the main office building where Sindler works. After Luke died, Sindler adopted Cameron and brought him to campus, too, where the dog Maggie described as really cute\

“They don’t care if you are good at basketball or a great reader, or popular,\to be loved — equal opportunity,\—are always fastened with a rope and with their owner一go a long way toward improving students' social and emotional well-being,\

“ They bring out some important emotions/' he said, “and are especially helpful to children and adults who struggle in social communication, Children often came from challenging backgrounds: many

lived in poverty, or had to travel through dangerous neighborhoods to get to school, or shared a too-crowded home. When these emotionally needy children met the dogs, they relaxed and were more prepared to learn.

Just as important, dogs on school grounds set a positive, welcoming tone. They help preserve the school climate that is accepting, supportive and curious?\adding that \For Sindler, including Cameron was all part of an effort to create a safe environment where learning could flourish.

1. What makes the dog Cameron really special? A. His rare species C. His attractive appearance.

B. His particular birthmark. D. His friendly nature.

2. How do dogs on campus improve students' social and emotional well-being? A. By playing fetch together fondly. B. By offering them comfort equally. C. By playing basketball together freely. D. By walking a long way together happily.

3. What docs the underlined word \A. A positive tom. C. A welcoming attitude.

4. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To encourage schools to bring in more dogs. B. To explain why dogs help students with learning. C. To introduce a way to help students grow healthily, D. To explore the possibility to challenge no-dog rules. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C

【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。Cameron 是一只居住在校园内的狗之一，并受到了学生们的欢迎。这些可爱的狗们能够有助于学生缓解焦虑，激发学生的快乐情绪并有助于学生的健康成长。 1.推理判断题。由第一段中的“ the dog who spends most days on campus is more like a friend.”以及“ He’ll lie down and ask me to scratch his tummy”可知，这只狗在学校里呆的时间最多，它更像是一个朋友。他会躺下来让我挠他的肚子。所以通过关键词“like a friend，lie down，scratch his tummy”可推断出Cameron 具有友善的天性。故D选项正确。

B. The school ground. D. The school atmosphere.

2.细节理解题。由第三段“They don’t care if you are good at basketball or a great reader, or popular” “They just want to be loved — equal opportunity,”可知，狗狗们并不在乎你是否是篮球高手，是否喜欢阅读，也不在乎你是否受大家欢迎。 他们要求平等地得到学生的爱，也同时均等地给予学生安慰。所以校园里的狗，通过给学生同样的安慰来提高学生的社交和情感方面的健康。故B选项正确。 3.词义猜测题。由第五段“dogs on school grounds set a positive, welcoming tone. They help preserve the school climate that is accepting, supportive and curious”可知，生活在校园的狗营造出一种积极的、欢迎的氛围。他们有助于保持这种包容的、鼓励的、好求知的学校氛围。故判断出，第5段中带下划线的单词“that ”指的是 the school climate“学校氛围”。故D选项正确。

4.推理判断题。通读全文可知，Cameron 是一只居住在校园内的狗之一，并受到了学生们的欢迎。这些可爱的狗们能够有助于学生缓解焦虑，激发学生的快乐情绪并助于学生的健康成长。所以这篇文章的目的是介绍一种帮助学生健康成长的方法。故C选项正确。

通过关键词或者关键短语是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法之一。通过关键词或者关键短语，可以判断出所隐含的深层意思。

由第一段中的“ the dog who spends most days on campus is more like a friend.”以及“ He’ll lie down and ask me to scratch his tummy,”这只狗在学校里呆的时间最多，它更像是一个朋友他会躺下来让我挠他的肚子。所以通过关键词“like a friend，lie down，scratch his tummy”可推断出Cameron 具有友善的天性。故小题1的正确选项为D选项。

2.七选五

How to Become a Top Student

Successful students use different techniques(技巧)to study，which brings them more success. 5 Here are the four techniques almost all topperforming students use.

They are regular.Almost all successful students study regularly，because they know “what you give is what you get”．If you put in regular hours of studying，then you will learn more and get better grades. 6 This will help you to study regularly.

They have clear goals.All topperforming students have definite，specific goals. 7 They motivate(激发)you and drive you to study more.But make sure that you do not get carried away.Set realistic goals which can challenge(挑战)you，but do not seem impossible or too difficult to achieve.

They study without pressure(压力)．Successful students study a lot.But they study without putting strain on themselves.Most students make the mistake of studying too hard or studying continuously for a long time. 8 Studying should be done in a balanced manner.Take a break for a few minutes，after studying for

30 or 45 minutes.Relax，walk around your room or house，or drink some water and return to studying.Such short breaks will refresh your brain and you will learn more.

9 Studying is not something you do just because your parents ask you to do it.It's actually very important for you.Studying gives you knowledge and skills that will remain with you for the rest of your life.It gives you the ability to get a job and earn money.And successful students recognize the value of studying well. A. This creates tension and actually slows down learning and memory. B．But to score grade A in English，you should make wellplanned efforts. C．Set aside some hours，each day or each week，for studying. D．Having such goals gives you a purpose to study better. E．Learn their techniques，and you will also join their rank. F．They finish their homework on time. G．They give importance to study. 【答案】 5.E 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.G 【解析】

试题分析：文章介绍怎样成为尖子生的建议，要有学习目标，学会有计划的学习，了解学习的重要性等。

5.考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文，Successful students use different techniques to study, which brings them more success.可知学习他们的技巧，你会加入他们的行列，答案是：E

6.考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文，. If you put in regular hours of studying, then you will learn more and get better grades.可知每天，每星期都留些时间来学习，答案是：C

7.考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文，All top-performing students have definite, specific goals.可知有目标可以让你学得更好，答案是：D

8.考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文，Most students make the mistake of studying too hard or studying continuously for a long time.可知这会产生出紧张，会让你学习和记忆力变慢，答案是：A 9.考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文，Studying is not something you do just because your parents ask you to do it. It’s actually very important for you.可知他们知道学习的重要性，答案是：G 考点：考查信息匹配 语法填空：

There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the