【真题】2019年中考真题精品解析英语(广州卷)精编word版(解析版)

C. Free entry doesn't encourage visitors to museums D. Everybody should have a chance to visit museums 40. What can we know about the website? A. It's quite a new website B. It was started in Australia C. It's generally for young readers D. It mainly discusses scientific topics

【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】

这篇短文是某网站发起的一个评论贴，内容为“你认为博物馆应该免费入场吗”，下面有一些人对此发表了自己的看法。 【36题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一个评论中Museums are not only there for enjoyment; they are education. This is why they must be free.可知，Krista认为博物馆应该免费；再根据第三个评论中People should never be asked to pay an entrance fee.可知，Rob也支持博物馆免费；再根据最后一个评论中I think museums and art galleries should all be free to the public.可知，李米韶也支持这个观点。因此一共有三个人，选B。 【37题详解】

细节理解题。根据短文最后一段最后一句话I do, however, think twice a year the museums should organize money-raising events to help pay for the cost of staying open.可知，李米韶觉得应该举行募捐活动帮助支付博物馆的一些费用。由此可知应选D。 【38题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中Museums should require regular visitors to pay a fee, but provide free tickets as prizes for high-achieving students who can appreciate them more可知，Fred认为博物馆应该让一般的参观者付费，但是提供免费的票给那些成绩好、并且能够欣赏博物馆的学生作为奖励。由此可知应选D。 【39题详解】

细节理解题。根据短文第五段中But companies and businessmen should also provide museums with more money and other support.可知，Amber认为公司和商人应该给博物馆提供更多的资金和其他的支持。由此可知应选A。

【40题详解】

推理判断题。根据这个网站最上面的标题YOUTH可知，这个网站主要是针对年轻人的，故C选项正确，意为“它主要是给年轻读者准备的”。

D

While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some students at White Cloud Primary School. They became the world's first kids to be taught by an electronic teacher. This electronic teacher is not a human-like robot walking around the classroom Instead, he is a computer-created head that appears, when needed, on students computer or phone screens. His name is Bill.

Created by technology company Smart Machines, Bill is able to show human-like behavior. He is designed to teach a special program about environmental-friendly power created by the sun and wind. This program, started in 2005, used to be taught by human teachers.

Just like human teachers, Bill is able to immediately respond to the students' questions and opinions about the topic. Thanks to computer cameras, he is also able to see and react to students physical actions. For example, if a student smiles at Bill, he responds by smiling back. This two-way exchange helps get the students' attention. More importantly, it allows the program developers to improve Bills behavior and knowledge base when needed.

The program has been a great success, according to Smart Machines spokesman Robert Frost Frost says, “What is interesting to me is the children's reaction to Bill. He really captures their attention.” Frost thinks kids don't find the experience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time of computers and smart phones. It is doubtful, however, that human educators will lose their jobs to Bill any time soon. For one,his talking head's knowledge base is not large. More importantly, even the smartest computer programs can't guess and react to all the unexpected situations that educators face daily. Bill’s future might be as a “personal tutor”, providing kids with one-on-one help for different subjects and topics. 41. What is Bill? A. A human-like robot B. A kind of computer game C. A computer recording tool

D. A computer-created talking head

42. How does the two-way exchange help the program developers? A. It lets them correct students' mistakes B. It allows Bill to respond more quickly C. It helps them know how to improve Bill D. It helps them study students' body language 43. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to A. kids B. older people C. smart machines D. program developers

44. What is Bill NOT good at doing? A. Attracting students' attention B. Understanding body language C. Responding to students' questions D. Dealing with unexpected situations

45. How might Bill be used in the future according to the last paragraph? A. To work as human classroom teachers B. To encourage students' interest in computers C. To give students personal help with different subjects D. To watch over the behavior of the students in the classroom 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】

这篇短文讲述的是在新的学年里，白云小学的学生将会成为世界上第一批有电子教师授课的孩子。这个电子老师不是机器人，而是一个电脑制作的脑袋，当学生需要时，它就会出现在电脑或手机的屏幕上，他的名字叫Bill。他能回应学生们的肢体动作，和学生交流，很受学生们的欢迎。但他也有缺点。 【41题详解】

细节理解题。根据短文第一段中Instead, he is a computer-created head that appears, when needed, on students computer or phone screens. His name is Bill可知，Bill是一个由电脑产生，并出现

在学生的电脑或手机屏幕的头像。由此可知应选D。 【42题详解】

细节理解题。根据短文第三段的最后一句话More importantly, it allows the program developers to improve Bills behavior and knowledge base when needed可知，这种双向交流的方式有助于程序开发者去做进一步的改进。故应选C。 【43题详解】

词义猜测题。根据短文第四段Frost thinks kids don't find the experience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time of computers and smart phones可知，they指代前面出现kids，孩子们，意为“孩子们是在电脑和智能手机的时代长大的”。故应选A。 【44题详解】

细节理解题。根据短文第五段More importantly, even the smartest computer programs can't guess and react to all the unexpected situations that educators face daily.可知，最聪明的电脑程序也不能应对突发状况。由此可知应选D。 【45题详解】

细节理解题。根据短文最后一段Bill’s future might be as a “personal tutor”, providing kids with one-on-one help for different subjects and topics.可知，Bill将来可能被用作一个“私人导师”，一对一地帮助孩子们的各个科目。由此可知应选C。

第二节 阅读填空

阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项。

Smoke alarms(报警器)

House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children.___46___Kids must understand that they’d better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach.

___47___ The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family.

A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. ___48___Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire

behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a neighbor's house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn’t go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely.

___49___ Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working.

About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms.___50___ A. Most of these deaths can be avoided

B. But when you hear it, you don t have much time C. A smoke alarm is only good if it's working properly D. So, it's important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toy E. A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【分析】

房屋火灾每年都造成很多人死亡，并且很多火灾都是有儿童引起的，因此有必要教给孩子们不要玩火。为了以防万一，家里可以安装烟雾报警器，它能大大减少火灾中受伤的可能性。这篇短文对使用烟雾报警器给了我们一些建议。 【46题详解】

空前这句话House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children.提到“很多火灾都是由孩子们引起的”；空格后Kids must understand that they’d better not play with fire提到“孩子们最好不要玩火”，前后为因果关系，因此这里应起到承接上文，并引出文章主题的作用，故应选D，意为“因此教给他们火是工具，而不是玩具是很重要的”。 【47题详解】

下句话The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep提到了烟雾报警器的作用，这个空位于该段的第一句话，应该是对整段内容的概括，故应选E，意为“烟雾报警器大大降低了你在火灾中受伤的可能性”。