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15.-are一般[-ε?] hare ; bare ; dare ; stare ; rare ; care ; parent
16.-air一般[-ε?] chair ; fair ; hair ; pair ; stair ; repair
17.-able 一般[eibl] able ; cable ; table ; stable (二)元音字母e的组合
1.-ea重读音节有四个音，分别是下列：
-ea[i:] team ; meat ; lead ; teach ; read ; mean ; please ; steal
-ea[e] threat ; bread ; meant ; read(过去式和过去分词) ; peasant
-ea[i?] real ; really -ea[ei] great ; break
2.-ee[i:] feel ; week ; keep ; three ; steel ; street ; sweep ; see
*但是一个例外：coffee[i]
3.-eer[i?] deer ; pioneer ; engineer ; volunteer 4.-er重读音节[?:] her ; term ; service ; Germany 非重读[?] worker ; paper ; western ; teacher 特殊读法[a:] clerk 5.-ere [i?] here ; mere
-ere 或者发[ε?] there ; where
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6.-ear 有三种音，分别是：
-ear [i?] ear ; dear ; near ; clear ; tear (n.) ;
beard
-ear [?:] early ; earth ; learn ; heard -ear [a:] heart
* tear作为动词时，发[ε?] 7.-ei [ei] eight ; weigh ; weight -ei [ai] height -ei [i:] receive
8.-ey重读[ei] they ; hey ; survey -ey重读[i:] key
-ey非重读[i] monkey ; donkey ; valley ; volleyball *-et非重读[it] pocket ; ticket ; rocket 9.-ew 一般[ju:] new ; few ; knew -ew 或者发[u:] grew ; threw -ew还可以发[?u] sew 10.-ege [id?] college
11.-est [i s t] biggest ; modest ; happiest; 12.词尾的-ed在浊音后[d] lived ; studied -ed在清音后[t] worked ; finished -ed在字母t或d后[id] wanted ; needed （三）元音字母i或y的组合
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1.-ie在重读音节中，或在辅音字母前，发[i:] field ; piece ; achieve
-ie在词尾[ai] lie ; die ; tie
2.-igh(t)在重读音节[ai(t)] high ; night ; light ; bright
3.-ir在重读音节[?:] girl ; firm ; circle ; first ; third
4.-ire在重读音节[‘ai?] fire ; tired ; hire ; retired ; wire
5.-ild [aild] child ; wild
6.-ind [aind] find ; kind ; mind ; wind ; (*但window[ind])
7.-ing [i?] king ; wing ; sing ; doing ; making 8.-(a)tion [(ei) ?n] nation ; pronunciation ; information ；composition
-stion [t?n] question
-sion [?n]或[?n] mission使命 ; precision精密 9.-ye在词尾[ai] good-bye ; bye-bye 10.-ist[i s t] list ; fist ; (四)元音字母o的组合
1.-oa在重音时[?u] boat ; coat ; road ; goat ; toad -oar在重音时[?:] blackboard ; aboard
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2.-oi，-oy在重音时[?i] boiler ; point ; join ; oil boy ; toy ; joy ; loyal 3.-oo一般[u:] soon ; too ; zoo ; room ; noon ; food ; mood ; boot ; moon
*单词room和其他名词构成合成词时，常发短音。如classroom[u]…等等。
在字母k或有时在t，d之前时[u] cook ; look ; book ; took ; foot ; good ；
4.-or在重音时[?:] for ; horse ; important ; morning ; born
-or在字母w后面[?:] work ; word ; world ; worse ; worth
(*但是wore ,worn例外，均发[?:])
-or在非重音时[?] monitor ; doctor ; professor ; forget ;
forwards ; forgive ; conductor
5.-oar一般[?:] board ; aboard; blackboard
6.-oor一般[?:]或在美式英语里发[? ?] door ; floor -oor 还发[u?] poor
7.-ore在重音时[?:] snore ; more ; before ; foreign; forest
8.-ou一般[au] shout ; loud ; round ; found
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-ou还发[?] country ; countryside ；trouble -ou 还发[u:] wound ; wounded
9.-ough(t)发[?:( t)] ought ; brought ; bought ; fought ; thought
(*例外：cough[k ? f]) 10.-oe[?u] toe ; hoe ; Joe
11.-old[?u l d] old ; hold ; cold ; told
12.-ost[?u s t] post ; most ; host ; ghost (*例外cost[? s t])
13.-our在重音时[au] sour ; our ; hour ; 还发[?:] four ; course ; pour 还发[u?] tour ; gourd
-our 在词尾(非重音)[ ?] colour ; neighbour ; favourite
14.-ow在重音时[au] now ; cow ; down ; how ; town -ow在重音或非重音中[?u] low ; yellow ; below ; follow ; grow
tomorrow ; window ; widow ; know ; show
（五）元音字母u的组合
1.-u在字母ll或sh之前，或者在字母b,p或f之后，均发[u]
史上最全的英语国际音标学习（完全版） - 图文
