2019-2020年人教新课标高中英语必修二讲义：Unit+3+Computers+3.4及答案
Section Ⅳ Using Language
Ⅰ.核心单词
根据词义写出正确的单词 1．signal vi.& vt. 发信号 n. 信号
2．coach n. 教练
3．arise vi. 出现；发生 4．character n. 性格；特点 5．download vt. 下载 6．type n. 类型 vt.& vi. 打字 Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇 1．electronic adj.电子的→electricity n．电
2．appearance n．外貌；外观；出现→appear v．出现
3．programmer n．程序员；程序师→program n．程序vt.编制程序
Ⅲ.阅读词汇
写出下列单词的汉语意义
1．supporting adj. 支持的，支撑的 2．virus n. 病毒 3．spoil vt. 损坏；宠坏 4．mop n. 拖把 vt. 用拖把拖；擦
5．teammate n. 伙伴，_同伴 6．niece n. 侄女；外甥女 7．naughty adj. 顽皮的；淘气的 8．spoil vt. 损坏；宠坏 Ⅳ.重点短语
根据汉语意思补全短语
1．in a way 在某种程度上 2．deal with 处理；安排；对付
1 / 19
2019-2020年人教新课标高中英语必修二讲义：Unit+3+Computers+3.4及答案
3.watch over 看守；监视
4．with the help of 在……的帮助下 5．make up 组成；弥补；编造 6．for fun 为了好玩
7．give away 赠送，分发
8．make good use of 好好利用 Ⅴ.重点句型
1．状语从句的省略
She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while_watching human games.
她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能的动作编入我们的程序。 2．for“因为”，引导原因状语从句。
I would really like to play against a human team, for_I_have_been_programmed to act just like them.
我真的特别喜欢和人类球队比赛，因为我经过程序编制，行动起来和他们一样。
3．whenever引导时间状语从句，意为“无论何时”。
Whenever_she_comes,_I have to look after her, and sometimes help her with her homework.
无论她什么时候来我都不得不照顾她，有时候帮助她做家庭作业。
第一步：速读——了解教材课文(P23)主题和段落大意 Match the general idea of every paragraph.
Para.1 B A．The android football team can play against a human team, as they are programmed with a good system.
Para.2 A B．A self-introduction about the Android called Andy.
第二步：细读——把握教材课文(P23)关键信息
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.
1．From the picture we can guess the passage is about ________. A．a football match between humans B．a football match between androids
C．a football match between humans and androids D．a basketball match between androids 答案：B
2．What is Andy good at?
2 / 19
2019-2020年人教新课标高中英语必修二讲义：Unit+3+Computers+3.4及答案
A．Running. B．Walking.
C．Playing football. D．Calculating. 答案：A
3．What part does Andy play in the team? A．Goal keeper. B．Back. C．Striker. D．Center. 答案：C
4．According to the passage, ________.
A．the programmer must often play football with androids B．Andy looks much smaller than a human being C．Andy's first football match was in Tokyo，Japan several years ago D．Andy can improve his football skills with his programmer's help 答案：D
[词语积累]
①android/'?ndr??d/n.机器人
②be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 ③get together聚在一起 ④striker n．前锋
⑤signal/'s?ɡn?l/vi.& vt.发信号 n．信号 ※signal (to) sb. to do sth.示意某人做某事 ⑥teammate/'ti?mme?t/n.同伴；伙伴
⑦have a good shot for a goal有机会射一个好球 ⑧Nagoya/nɑ?'ɡ??jɑ?/n.名古屋(日本港市) ⑨Seattle/s?'?tl/n.西雅图(美国城市) ⑩win second place赢得第二名 ?develop v．研制，开发
?type/ta?p/n.类型 vt.& vi.打字 a type of一种
?be determined to do sth.决心做某事 ?in a way在某种程度上 ?coach/k??t?/n.教练 ?program v．编制程序
?arise/?'ra?z/vi.(arose, arisen)出现；发生 ?make up编制；弥补；虚构；化妆 ※make up for弥补；补偿 ?after all终究；毕竟，究竟
3 / 19
2019-2020年人教新课标高中英语必修二讲义：Unit+3+Computers+3.4及答案
※above all首先，最重要的是 ?with the help of在……的帮助下 21electronic/?elek'tr?n?k; ??lek-○/adj.电子的 ※electronic games电子游戏 electronic music电子音乐 ANDY — THE ANDROID I'm part of an android① football team. About once a year we are allowed② to get together③ to play a game of football. I'm as big as a human. In fact, I look like one too. On the football team I'm a striker④ so I have to be able to run very fast. My computer chips help me to move and think like a human. For example, I have learned to signal⑤ to my teammates⑥ in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal⑦【1】． 【1】when I am open...是when引导的时间状语从句。 My first football competition was in Nagoya⑧， Japan several years ago. Last year our team went to Seattle⑨， Washington in the USA. We won second place⑩. Personally, I think the team that won first place cheated. 【2】 They had developed? a new type? of program just before the competition. So we need to encourage our programmer to improve our intelligence too. We are determined to? create an even better system. In a way? our programmer is like our coach?. She programs? us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games. 【3】 Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises?. In this way I can make up? new moves using my “artificial intelligence” 【4】. I would really like to play against a human team, for I have been programmed to act just like them. After all?， with the help 21 brain which never forgets anything, using my of? my electronic○intelligence is what I'm all about！【5】 4 / 19
2019-2020年人教新课标高中英语必修二讲义：Unit+3+Computers+3.4及答案
[课文翻译]
机器人安迪
我是机器人(android)足球队的一名成员。每年大约有一次，我们可以获准在一起进行一场足球赛。我同真人一样大小。事实上我看上去也很像人。我在足球队中是前锋，所以我需要跑得非常快。我的电脑芯片帮助我像真人一样运动和思考。例如，当我前面没人防守有机会射一个好球的时候，我已经学会了用计算机语言向队友(teammate)示意(signal)把球传给我。
我的第一次足球比赛是几年前在日本的名古屋(Nagoya)。去年，我们队去了美国华盛顿州的西雅图(Seattle)比赛，获得了第二名。我个人认为得冠军的那个队作弊了。他们恰好在比赛前研制了一种新程序。因此我们也需要鼓励我们的程序编制员来提高我们的智能。我们决心创造一个更好的系统。从某种程度上看(in a way)，我们的程序员就像是我们的教练(coach)。她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能的
5 / 19
2019-2020年人教新课标高中英语必修二讲义：Unit+3+Computers+3.4及答案
