英语国际音标四线三格书写规范
长元音
[ i:]
[ u:] [ ?:] [ ? ]
[ ?:] [ ? ]
[ ɑ:]
短元音
[ ? [ ? ]
/e ?/ /p / /b / / ts/ / dz/
[ e ]
[ ? ]
[ ? ]
双元音
/ ??/ / t / /d/ / t ?/ /d ?/
/a ?/ / k / / g / / tr/ /dr/
/ ??/ / f/ / v / / h/ / r/
/ ??/ / ?/ / ? /
/e ?/ / s / / z /
/ ??/ /a ?/ / θ/ / e /
轻辅音
浊辅音
轻辅音
浊辅音
鼻音
/m/ / j / / ? /
/ n / /w/
/ ? /
半元音
舌侧音
含糊音
/ ?/
英语国际音标新旧对照表
新
Vowels
i： ? e ? ?: ? ? u: ?
?:
元音 20 个
旧 新 旧
i: ? ?
无 变 化
i a: ɑ:
Consonants 辅音 28 个
e ? ?: ? ? u: u e? a? ?? ?? a? ?? e?
ε? ei ai ?i ?u au i?
pb t d k g f v s e m n ? l r h w
? ? t? d? tr dr ts ?:
?? u? z j dz
一 .单元音：1.[ i:] A: Tea or coffee
英语国际音标音源练习
12 个）
B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please.
vowels （
e: me be she he we evening see
supper duck
ou: touch cousin country o: do who whose
oo: food moon too soon ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude
lovely rainy
ou:soup oe:shoe
9.[ ? ][u] Look at the cookbook. It
ee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three green ea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat clean ie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people
8.[ u:] How do you do You look really cool.
2.[ ? ][ i ] His little sister is sitting in the middle.
i: is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball
study thirsty twenty thirty
ey: monkey money
y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny
windy
’ s really good.
ay: Sunday Saturday Friday
o:woman wolf
比较：
2. live—leave 3. fill —feel
oo:look good book foot wood classroom
4. seat—sit 5. tree —trip —bee u:bull bullet
7. sheep—ship 8. deed—did 9. live—leave 10.[ ?:] My daughter who
’ s forty-four is a lawyer.
10. feed—fit
11. pea—pit
12. rid —read
a: water 13. street — strict 14. sleep —slip
aw:draw
strawberry
3.[ e ]
Good, better, best. Never let it rest. al:ball wall call
Till good is better. And better best.
or:horse morning corn
fork
or short
e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten pen oor:floor door ea: bread head breakfast
au: autumn ai: again
ar: warm
4.[ ? ]
Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!
11. [ ? ][ ?
] The little pot is so hot.
a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag
o: fox
coffee
dog
shop
dog
hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map doctor long sorry Compare:
a: watch what
1. bet--bat 2. pat—pet
3. bag—beg
12.[ a:] It ’ s far to the farm from the park. 4. sat—set
5. neck--lack
6. sad—said a: grass glass class plant dance
—bed —dead
—led
fast father last half
10. fad —fed
ar: car star arm park March hard garden 5. [ :][?:] The early bird catches the worm first.
dark scarf
er: her serve term au: laugh aunt ear: heart
ir:bird girl skirt
first dirty
skirt shirt
ur:nurse Thursday turtle
purple curtain
ear:early learn
二 .双元音（ 8 个）：
or: word work world
13. [e?] [ ei ] Rain, rain go away.
6. [ ? ]
The farmer ’ s sister is a doctor.
Little Johnny wants to play. er:teacher clever brother dinner father sister ruler a: cake
make name game snake gatear: sugar lazy
or:doctor
ai: rain train wait
a:panda about above camera sofa China ay:day May
play
taday way
e: open
ea: great
ure: picture
14. [ ??] [ ?i
] Soybean oil is my choice.
7. [ ?
] Come to the front on the double.
oi: oil boil coin point
o: son come colour love money oy: boy toy
u: sun nut jump gum us bus brush
15. [ a? ][ ai ] Out of sight, out of mind.
i: kite y: by ie: tie uy: buy
bike cry pie
?
nice fly
tiger
write idea knife five try why goodbye
[ f ] If you buy fis h, make sure it [ v ] Victor is very clever.
’ s fresh.
my sky
[ s ] Sandy has a new swimming suit. [ z ] What size of shoes does Daisy wear
16. [ ?? ][
u ] Go and open the window, Joe,
[ [
] Thank you for your table cloth. ]wash the fish, please.
and show me the photo.
[ e ] Those are far and these are near. [ ?] pleasure, television
o: nose rose poem old over hello oa: boat coat soap goat ow: show window
snow
bowl
[ t ] He teaches children how to play chess. [d?] John likes to tell jokes. [dr] He likes strong drinks.
17. [ a? ] [au] I found a mouse in the house.
ou: house mouse mouth trousers about round ow: flower
cow
how now down town
[ tr] There ’ lotsre of trucks in the street.
18. [ ??] [ i? ] We are near the end of the year.
ear: ear hear tear year eer: deer beer ea: really
[ ts] The students are wearing white shirts. [dz] Take away your dirty hands 鼻音
[m] May I have some milk, mum [ n] Nora knows the new comer.
[ ?] Lingling is listening to the song. Compare: n [ n ]
][ε?] Where there is a will, there is a way. 19.[ e?
air: hair chair pair
ear: pear eir: their
bear
wear
ng /nk sin-sing
[ ?]
ere: there
in—ink
摩擦音
thin---thing
than —thank
son---song
are :careful 20. [ ?? ][ u?]It oor: poor
’ s sure to be good for the tourists. [ h] have hot who whole hate house
Helen holds her hands.
our: tour February ure: sure pure
[ r ] read write wrong
Are you ready to read
舌边音
三 .辅音 Consonants (28 个)
[ l ] land world little middle castle puzzle
What a beautiful bicycle!
半元音
[ w ] wall what answer
The homework every week is very hard.
[ p ] Practice makes perfect.
[ b ] Barry found a big bug on her bed. [ t ] Thisis a hat, that [ k ] Don’ t kit the kitten.
[ g ] A good beginning makes a good ending.
’ s a cap.
[ d ] The doorman told David to go down.
[ j ] yes yellow year your skirt is wet.
音标四线三格书写.docx
